❶ 摘要翻译成英文
摘 要：本文主要是针对微型小说的立意方法进行的探讨，分两个部分研究了微型小说立意的确立和表现的方法：由微型小说立意的含蓄、深远、新奇的特点决定了微型小说的立意是新颖独特的，因此可以选取日常生活中的人、事以及经典的历史故事、小说传奇中的人、事这两个角度来研究微型小说立意的确立方法，而立意的最终目的是为了表现某种特定的主题，因此最后探讨的是微型小说立意的表现方法，即直接表现和间接表现两种方式，其中间接表现的方法列举了三种：暗示；双关和对比。通过举例论证的方式，对先前微型小说的立意艺术的研究进行了进一步的补充和扩展，为今后对微型小说的研究奠定了夯实的基础。
关键词：微型小说；立意；特点；确立；表现
Abstract: The main body of a book be investigation and discussion that method carries out specifically for the mini-story approach mainly , be allotted two parts having studied mini-story approach establishing and the method showing: The approach having decided mini-story's from mini-story approach implicit , the far-reaching , novel characteristic is that the originality is unique , person , thing and person in classical history story , novel short stories of the Tang and Song dynasties in being able to choose a daily life therefore, is engaged in the method coming to study mini-story approach establishing this two angles , ultimate approach purpose is kind of specially appointed subject but for showing some , discussing therefore finally is mini-story approach behaviour method , is that the direct behaviour sum is indirect show two kinds way, Among them indirect behaviour method has listed three kinds: Drop a hint of; Word or phrase with double meaning and contrast. Way expounding and proving by giving an example, the art go into has carried out complement and expansion going a step further on novel previously in miniature approach, basis having establish densification for the days to come to the mini-story go into.
Keywords: Mini-story; Approach; Characteristic; Establish; Show
这样就可以了。
❷ 中文摘要用英语怎么说
Chinese abstract
❸ 外文摘要用英语怎么说
摘要：abstract
关键词：keywords
❹ 摘要的英文翻译
This paper has introced the design of the Internet Shopping System,focused on the discussion of system moles and the design of the database. This article aims at Internet Shopping design.The primary users are administrators of the clients and websites,the informations of the goods can be scanned by both clients and administrators.The clients can log on the website to change their indivial informations、the code of logging in,they also can use the shopping cart、inquire about referred order for goods、look over the cercs of indivial consume.The goods in the websites and the informations of the clients will be managed by the administrators. This system was developed based on Dreamweaver V8,and Access2003 as the background database.Using the ASP technology and HTML language.In the process of the system developing,the ideas of object-oriented were used to analyse and design,and the the databases were designed strictly according to the relational ordains of the relation-database principles.Afer testing,the system has made all the functions that the Inernet Shopping has came true.It has the characteristic of friedly interface、 simple operation and it's convenient to inquire about,it makes shopping more convenient.But e to the complicacy of realism Internet shopping,in the process of the practiced Internet Shopping development,users also need to further clarify the demand actually,then the system can be strengthened further.
❺ 摘 要(英文翻译)
Abstract
At present, the ARP as a result of the corporate network attacks paralyzed the example list goes on, many enterprises helpless in the face of these attacks. ARP attacks on the network security of the great dangers arising from the instry's full attention, major antivirus software companies have launched their own procts, all kinds of ARP attack against the firewall also will be there.
ARP, the full name Address Resolution Protocol, the Chinese called ARP, which work in the data link layer, data link layer and hardware interface links to the upper deck at the same time providing services. ARP agreement on network security is of great significance. Through forged IP addresses and MAC address to achieve ARP deception, in the network can generate a lot of ARP network traffic congestion, as long as the attacks are continuing issued forged ARP packets will be able to respond to change the target host ARP cache of IP-MAC entry , A network disruption or middleman attack.
ARP firewall use of dynamically generated IP-MAC address directory of real-time analysis of the trust each ARP packets and found the same IP address of the physical changes and issued a warning, monitoring network in the ARP scanning frequency, when a IP address to send your request too frequent package Warning issued to support the initiative generated response to the package sent to the Gateway to maintain service functions, and users can view detailed information packages ARP list and modify trust IP-MAC list.
This paper analyses the ARP agreement principle, work flow, ARP deception principles and their solutions, Winpcap the use of firewalls and ARP for the design and implementation.
Keyword: network security, firewalls, ARP agreement, ARP deception
❻ “故事简介”用英语怎么说
story outline
或者就像LS说的,如果是论文必须要用abstract
❼ 你的摘要是小说的摘要还是论文的摘要这句话用英语怎么说
你的摘要是小说的摘要还是论文的摘要？
Your summary of this paper is a novel or a thesis paper?
望采纳！谢谢！
❽ 英语的摘要怎么写
无论是纯中文还是英文的，写摘要前首先要对原文阅读几遍，深切了解其核心主题和含意后，列出几个关键词，然后使用几句简短的话，围绕着关键词写出摘要！！
❾ 如何写英语摘要summary
如何写一篇文章的摘要？– 下文是对《英语写作手册》相关章节的翻译摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。第一步：阅读A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.”可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.”8） 使用最短的连接词。比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。通常，使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化，比如：Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”可以用第三人称概括为：Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could rece the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.第三步：修改成文草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，删除它们。第三，检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。最后，保持语言简单明了。经过上述步骤和方法，一篇摘要就可以完成了。
❿ “摘要”用英语怎么说啊
digest
n.
分类, 摘要
abstract
n.
摘要, 概要, 抽象
adj.
抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的
vt.
摘要, 提炼, 抽象化