Ⅰ 经典英语民间故事:孟姜女哭长城
民间 故事 是从远古时代起就在人们口头流传的一种以奇异的语言和象征的形式讲述人与人之间的种种关系,题材广泛而又充满幻想的叙事体故事。它们往往包含着自然的、异想天开的成分。下面我为大家带来英语经典民间故事:孟姜女哭长城,欢迎大家阅读!
A little over two hundred years before our era, the first emperor of the Chin dynasty ascended the throne under the name of Shih Huang. This emperor was very cruel towards his subjects, forcing people from every part of the country to come and build the Great Wall to protect his empire. Work never stopped, day or night, with the people carrying heavy loads of earth and bricks under the overseers' whips, lashes, and curses. They received very little food; the clothes they wore were threadbare. So it was scarcely to be wondered at that large numbers of them died every day.
There was a young man, named Wan Hsi-liang, among those who had been pressed into the service of building Emperor Shih Huang's Great Wall. This Wan Hsi-liang had a beautiful and virtuous wife, whose name was Meng Chiang-nu. For a long, long time after her husband was forced to leave her, Meng Chiang-nu had no news of him, and it saddened her to think what he must be suffering, toiling for the accursed emperor. Her hatred of the wicked ruler grew apace with her longing for the husband he had torn from her side. One spring, when the flowers were in bloom and the trees budding, when the grass was a lush green, and the swallows were flying in pairs in the sky, her sorrow seemed to deepen as she walked in the fields, so she sang:
In March the peach is blossom-dressed;
Swallows, mating, build their nest.
Two by two they gaily fly....
Left all alone, how sad am I!
But even when autumn came round, there still was no news about Wan Hsi-liang. It was rumored that the Great Wall was in building somewhere way up north where it was so cold that one would hardly dare stick one's hands out of one's sleeves. When Meng Chiang-nu heard this, she hurriedly made cotton-padded clothes and shoes for her husband. But who should take these to him when it was such a long way to the Great Wall? Pondering the matter over and over, she finally decided she would take the clothes and shoes to Wan Hsi-liang herself.
It was rather cold when she started out. The leaves had fallen from the trees and, as the harvest had been gathered in, the fields were empty and forlornly dismal. It was very lonely for Meng Chiang-nu to walk all by herself, especially since she had never been away from home in her life, and did not know the way and had to ask for directions every now and then.
One evening she failed to reach a town she was going to, so she put up for the night in a little temple in a grove beside the road. Having walked the whole day, she was very tired and fell asleep as soon as she lay down on a stone table. She dreamed her husband was coming towards her, and a feeling of great happiness enveloped her. But then he told her that he had died, and she cried bitterly. When she woke up in the morning, she was overwhelmed by doubts and sadness as she remembered this dream. With curses on the emperor who had torn so many families asunder, Meng Chiang-nu continued on her way.
One day, she came to a small inn by the side of the hilly road. The inn was kept by an old woman who, when she saw Meng Chiang-nu's hot face and sty clothes, asked where she was going. When Meng Chiang-nu told her, she was deeply moved.
"Aya!" she sighed, "the Great Wall is still far away from here, there are mountains and rivers to cross before you. How can a weak young woman like yourself get there?" But Meng Chiang-nu told the old woman she was determined to get the clothes and shoes to her husband, no matter what the difficulty. The old woman was as much touched by the younger one's willpower as she was concerned about her safety. The next day she accompanied Meng Chiang-nu over a distance to show her sympathy.
And so, Meng Chiang-nu walked on and on and on till, one day, she came to a deep valley between the mountains. The sky was overcast with gray clouds, a strong wind was blowing that chilled the air. She walked quite a long time through the valley without, however, finding a single house. All she could see were weeds, brambles and rocks. It was getting so dark that she could no longer see the road. At the foot of the mountains there was a river, running with water of a murky color. Where should she go? Being at her wit's end, she decided to spend the night among some bushes. As she had not eaten anything for the whole day, she shivered all the more violently in the cold. Thinking of how her husband must be suffering in this icy cold weather, her heart contracted with a pain as sharp as a knife. When Meng Chiang-nu opened her eyes the next morning, she found to her amazement the whole valley and her own body covered with a blanket of snow. How was she to continue her travel?
While she was still quite at a loss as to what to do, a crow suddenly alighted before her. It cawed twice and flew on a short distance, then sat down again in front of her and cawed again twice. Meng Chiang-nu decided that the bird was inviting her to follow its direction and so she resumed her travel, a little cheered because of the company of this living thing, and she began to sing as she walked along:
Thick and fast swirl round the winter snows:
I, Meng Chiang-nu, trudge, bearing winter clothes,
A starveling crow, alas, my only guide,
The Great Wall far, and I far from his side!
Thus she walked past mountain ranges, crossing big rivers as well as small streams.
And thus many a dreary day had passed before she at last reached the Great Wall. How excited she was when she caught sight of it, meandering like a huge serpent over the mountains before her. The wind was piercingly cold and the bare mountains were covered with dry grass only, without a single tree anywhere. Clusters of people were huddling against the Great Wall; these were the people who had been driven here to build it.
Meng Chiang-nu walked along the Great Wall, trying to find her husband among those who were toiling here. She asked after her husband, but nobody knew anything about him, so she had to go on and on inquiring.... She saw what sallow faces the toilers had, their cheekbones protruding through the skin, and she saw many dead lying about, without anybody paying any attention. Her anguish over her husband's unknown fate increased, so that she shed many bitter tears as she continued her search.
At last she learned the sad truth. Her husband had died long ago because of the unbearably hard toil, and his body had been put underground where he fell, under the Great Wall. Hearing this tragic news, Meng Chiang-nu fell into a swoon. Some of the builders tried to revive her, but it was a long while before she regained consciousness. When she did, she burst into a flood of tears, for several days on end, so that many of the toilers wept with her. So bitter was her lament that, suddenly, a length of over two hundred miles of the Great Wall came crumbling down, while a violent storm made the sand and bricks whirl about in the air.
"It was Meng Chiang-nu who, by her tears, caused the Great Wall to crumble!" the people along the edifice told one another with amazement, at the same time filled with hatred of the cruel emperor, who caused nothing but misery to his subjects.
When the emperor heard how Meng Chiang-nu had brought part of his Great Wall down, he immediately went to see for himself what sort of person she was. He found that she was as beautiful as a fairy, so he asked her to become his concubine. Meng Chiang-nu who hated him so deeply for his cruel ways would, of course, not consent to this. But she felt a ruse would serve her purpose better than frankness, so she answered amiably: "Yes, I will, if you do three things for me." The emperor then asked what these three things were and Meng Chiang-nu said: "The first is that you bury my husband in a golden coffin with a silver lid on it; the second is that all your ministers and generals go into mourning for my husband and attend his funeral; the third is that you attend his funeral yourself, wearing deep mourning as his son would do." Being so taken with her beauty, the emperor consented to her requests at once. Everything was, therefore, arranged accordingly. In funeral procession, Emperor Shih Huang walked closely behind the coffin, while a cortege of all his courtiers and generals followed him. The emperor anticipated happily the enjoyment the beautiful, new concubine would give him.
But Meng Chiang-nu, when she saw her husband properly buried, kowtowed before his tomb in homage to the deceased, crying bitterly for a long time. Then, all of a sudden, she jumped into the river that flowed close by the tomb. The emperor was infuriated at being thwarted in his desires. He ordered his attendants to pull her out of the water again. But before they could seize her, Meng Chiang-nu had turned into a beautiful, silvery fish and swam gracefully out of sight, deep down into the green-blue water.
Ⅱ 涓锲戒紶缁熸晠浜嬭嫳鏂
涓锲戒紶缁熸晠浜嬭嫳鏂囧备笅锛
The Tortoise and the Hare榫熷厰璧涜窇銆
鍏斿瓙钖戝姩鐗╀滑钖瑰槝镊宸辩殑濂旇窇阃熷害锛屽姩鐗╀滑链夌殑涓哄畠锽濆僵锛屾湁镄勬劅鍒板崄鍒嗘棤镵娿傝繖镞讹纴涔岄缇鍗磋达纴镊宸辫兘鍦ㄨ窇姝ヤ笂镓撹触鍏斿瓙锛屽苟闾璇峰厰瀛愪笌涔嬩竴鎴樸傛瘆璧涘紑濮嬩简锛屽厰瀛愯窇寰楀緢蹇锛屼竴浼氩効涔岄缇灏辫惤鍦ㄤ简钖庨溃锛屽厰瀛愪究鍦ㄤ竴妫垫爲涓嬫墦璧风浌𨱒ャ备箤榫熺埇鍟婄埇锛屽畠鑳芥垬鑳滃厰瀛愬悧锛
Welcome to ALO7钬檚 Power to Learn. Today钬檚 story is The Tortoise and the Hare, retold by Jenny Lam and Sheila Higginson, and narrated by Judy Luxton.
HOP! HOP! HOP! Rabbit jumped very fast.
Tortoise never stopped. He didn钬檛 take a rest. He just walked.
He kept walking until he got to the finish line.
All the animals cheered. They were amazed that Tortoise won. He never gave up. He just kept walking and walking and walking.
The cheering was very loud. It woke Rabbit. He jumped up from his sleep!
钬淲hat happened? What钬檚 that noise?钬 asked Rabbit. He began to run.
He ran faster and faster and faster. But he was too late. Tortoise had already crossed the finish line. Tortoise won the race.
Ⅲ 英文版中国古代神话故事
1、女娲补天
英文:
It is said that there was no man when the sky andthe earth were separated by Pangu. It was Nuwawho made human beings after her own model withyellow clay.From then on, man began to live in peace andhappiness on the earth.
nexpectedly, one year, the fourpillars supportingthe heaven suddenly collapsed and the earthcracked. A great fire raged; torrential water flooded all the lands;fierce animals preyed on men. ThenNuwa melted fivecolored stones, using them to mend the cracks in the sky.
To replace the broken pillars, she cut off the four legs of a huge turtle and used them tosupport the fallensky.Thus the sky was patched up, its four corners were lifted, the flood was tamed, harmful animalswere killed, and the innocent people were able to restore their happy lives.
中文:
盘古开天辟地后,世上本没有人,是女蜗按照自己的样子用黄 泥塑出了人类。此后,人们便开始在大地上幸福的生活着。天有不测风云,一年, 忽然天崩地裂,大火肆虐,洪水滔天,野兽横行伤人。
女蜗把五彩石融化,再用这些熔化了的液体把天上的洞补好。然后,她又将一只万年巨龟的四足斩下,把它们用作擎天柱,支撑住了天地的四方。
就这样,天补好了,四个角撑住了,洪水被驯服, 猛兽被消灭,人类的生活又恢复到往日的幸福祥
和之中。
2、玉兔捣药
英文:
Legend has it that there are three gods into three of the elderly poor, to foxes, monkeys, rabbits for food, the fox and the monkey had food to relief, only rabbit be at a loss what to do. Then the rabbit said: "you eat my flesh!" it into the fire, will he cooked, fairy touched, put the rabbit to the palace of the moon, the moon. Company E, and ramming ever-young medicine.
中文:
相传有三位神仙变成三个可怜的老人,向狐狸、猴子、兔子求食,狐狸与猴子都有食物可以济助,唯有兔子束手无策。后来兔子说:“你们吃我的肉吧!”就跃入烈火中,将自己烧熟,神仙大受感动,把兔子送到月宫内,成了玉兔。陪伴嫦娥,并捣制长生不老药。
3、精卫填海
英文:
Once upon a time, Yan has a small daughter, Her name is baby girl, he loved his little daughter, Yan often play with the girls, but the terrible thing happened, girls playing in the sea, unfortunately, dead water, and then She turned into a bird, named Jingwei, Yan sad day Jade Bird watching it, and finally decided to make this Jingwei filled the sea, so that he no longer claimed more lives!
中文:
从前,有1个女孩叫做精卫,她很爱自己的父亲炎帝,他们经常在一起玩,每天都很开心。有一天,精卫去划船,不小心掉进了海里,后来她变成了1只鸟。她经常去看她的父亲,她的父亲为此很伤心。后来精卫决定用石子把那个海填起来。
Ⅳ 中国民间故事 英文
Cowherd and Weaver Girl
The orphan Cowherd lives on his brother and sister-in-law. His sister-in-law was mean and often abused him. He was forced to separate and feed himself on an old cow. The old cow is very clever.
One day, the weaver girl and the fairies went down to play and bathed in the river. The old cow advised the cowherd to meet each other and told him that if the fairies could not go back before dawn, they could only stay in the world.
The cowherd stayed by the river to see seven fairies. He found that the smallest fairy was very beautiful and had a sudden love for her. Remembering the words of the old cow, Niulang quietly took away the fairy's clothes.
The fairies took a bath and were ready to return to heaven. When the fairies found that their clothes were missing, they could only stay. The Cowherd made an encounter with the fairy Weaver Girl.
Later, they talked very well and understood their difficulties. The Weaver Girl became the wife of the Cowherd. After marriage, they farmed and woven, and gave birth to a son and a daughter. Their life was very happy.
Unexpectedly, the Emperor of Heaven found out the matter and ordered the Queen Mother to escort the Zhinu back to heaven for trial.
Lao Niu couldn't bear the separation of their wives, so he broke the horns on his head and turned into a boat, letting the Cowherd chase his children by boat.
Seeing that she was about to catch up with Zhinu, the Queen Mother suddenly pulled out the gold hairpin on her head and drew a galaxy rolling in the sky.
Niulang could not cross the river, but watched and wept with Zhinu by the river. Their steadfast love moved magpies. Countless magpies flew to build a colorful bridge across the Tianhe River with their bodies, so that Cowherd and Weaver Girl could meet on the Tianhe River.
The Emperor had no choice but to allow Cowherd and Weaver Girl to meet on Magpie Bridge once a year on July 7, and Magpie would also be around. Every year after that, Cowherd and Weaver Girl will meet on July 7.
牛郎织女
孤儿牛郎依靠哥嫂过活。嫂子为人刻薄,经常虐待他,他被迫分家出来,靠一头老牛自耕自食。这头老牛很通灵性,有一天,织女和诸仙女下凡嬉戏,在河里洗澡。
老牛劝牛郎去相见,并且告诉牛郎如果天亮之前仙女们回不去就只能留在凡间了,牛郎于是待在河边看七个仙女,他发现其中最小的仙女很漂亮,顿生爱意,想起老牛的话于是牛郎悄悄拿走了小仙女的衣服。
仙女们洗好澡准备返回天庭,小仙女发现衣服不见了只能留下来,牛郎于是跟小仙女织女制造了邂逅,后来他们很谈得来,明白了各自的难处,织女便做了牛郎的妻子。
婚后,他们男耕女织,生了一儿一女,生活十分美满幸福。不料天帝查知此事,命令王母娘娘押解织女回天庭受审。
老牛不忍他们妻离子散,于是触断头上的角,变成一只小船,让牛郎挑着儿女乘船追赶。眼看就要追上织女了,王母娘娘忽然拔下头上的金钗,在天空划出了一条波涛滚滚的银河。牛郎无法过河,只能在河边与织女遥望对泣。
他们坚贞的爱情感动了喜鹊,无数喜鹊飞来,用身体搭成一道跨越天河的彩桥,让牛郎织女在天河上相会。天帝无奈,只好允许牛郎织女每年七月七日在鹊桥上会面一次,喜鹊也会在身边。以后每年的七月七日牛郎织女都会见面了。
(4)英文版中国传统故事怎么读扩展阅读:
中国民间故事包含丰富的想象成分,充满浪漫色彩。它起源于原始社会,到阶级社会又继续发展,反映古代社会人们的生活、习俗和信念,人与人之间的关系和某些社会矛盾。幻想故事的主人公多为普通劳动者,其中出现的情节、事物和一部分人物,大都带有超自然的性质。
它常把某些现实生活中不可能的事情,当作可能实现的事情表现出来。它借助法术和宝物的帮助,实现贫困、诚实主人公的愿望和憧憬,并对恶人、贪心者予以惩罚。
这类故事中的宝物大多为日常事物,它们的神奇性能实际是人类知识和技能的作用的理想化,并且经过幻想以物质形态表现出来。
幻想故事情节常采用“三段结构法”;人物、情节、语言基本定型,在不同地区也时有变异;叙述经常夹有韵语。晋代干宝《搜神记》(卷十四)中的《毛衣女》、陶潜《搜神后记》中的《白水素女》,唐代段成式《酉阳杂俎》续集“支诺臯上”里的《叶限》、《旁》和《原化记》中的《吴堪》等,记录的都是古代流传的幻想故事。