神话故事的英语有哪些

‘壹’ 神话故事我知晓的英语是什么

神话故事我知晓
英语：I know the fairy tale.
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‘贰’ 希腊神话中的典故中英文

1、Pandora’s box(潘朵拉的盒子) ：普罗米修斯(Prometheus)为人类盗来了天火，激怒了宙斯(Zeus)。Zeus决定惩罚人类，于是他命令火神造出一个美貌的女人 Pandora，让她去勾引Prometheus的弟弟埃比米修斯(Epimetheus)。结果Epimetheus上当，接近了 Pandora，Pandora于是就将手中的盒子打开，放出了里面的罪恶、灾难、疾病、不幸，只留下了“希望”在盒子里。于是Pandora’s box就成了“灾难的根源”的代名词。

2、the sword of Damocles(达摩克利斯之剑)：Damocles是叙拉古王朝的一位大臣，非常羡慕帝王的荣华富贵。一天，国王让他坐在王位上，在 Damocles的头上用一根头发悬一把利剑，告诉他王权的危险就象那把剑一样，随时可能降临。因此the sword of Damocles就成了“富贵中隐藏的危险”的同义语，也可以指形势危急，千钧一发。

3、Damon and Pythias ：Damon和Pythias是好朋友。Pythias出事被判了死刑，为了使他能够回家探视亲人，Damo留在牢中作人质，如果Pythias不按时返 回，就处死Damon。当期限满，临处刑之际，Pythias及时赶回。国王深受感动，将二人全部释放，因此，Damon and Pythias意思就是“生死之交”。

4、Penelop’s web：源自史诗《奥德赛》(Odyssey)。泊涅罗珀(Penelop)是奥底修斯(Odysseus)的妻子，以忠贞而着称。特洛伊战争持续 了十年，Odysseus在返家的途中又耽搁了十年。在这漫长的二十年中，许多王公贵族向Penelop求婚，她都托辞说必须等织完布后才能予以考虑，一 到晚上，她又将白天织好的布再拆开。因此Penelop’s web就成了一项永远也完不成的工作。

5、apple of discord：意思是“不和的根源、发生纠纷的事端”。佩琉斯和忒提斯举行婚礼时忘记了邀请不和女神厄里斯(Eris)。这位女神大为恼火，留下 一个刻有“献给最美者”的金苹果，引起了雅典娜、赫拉和阿芙罗狄忒的纷争。此事导致漫长的特洛伊战争(Trojan War)。

(2)神话故事的英语有哪些扩展阅读：

希腊神话文献记载

最早的几部参考文献当推荷马的两部史诗：《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》。除此之外的这方毁败面的史诗都被归结到了《史诗集成》，但这些作品到现今基本已经全部不可靠了。尽管这部合集原来的名字称为“荷马赞歌”，但其实际上和荷马没有任何关系，它们实际上是从被称为抒情诗时期早期流传下来的赞美诗。

荷马基本同期的诗人赫西俄德在其作品《神谱》中全面的记录了关于世界的形成，棚余尘众神，提坦和巨人的起源的早期希腊神话以及详细的族谱。

赫西俄德的《工作与时日》系统地记录了当时农耕生产的知识，表现了平静而优美的农村生活场景。其中包括了对普罗米修斯，潘多拉以及五链禅个时代的描写。这些诗篇给予了在那个危险的时期最好生活方式的建议和全貌。

参考资料：网络-潘多拉魔盒

‘叁’ 西方神话故事英文版

1.潘多拉的盒子 Pandora's Box

潘多拉是希腊神话中第一个尘世女子。普罗米修斯盗天火给人间后，主神宙斯为惩罚人类，命令神用黏土塑成一个年轻美貌、虚伪狡诈的姑娘，取名“潘多拉”，意为“具有一切天赋的女人”，并给了她一个礼盒，然后将她许配给普罗米修斯的弟弟埃庇米修斯。

埃庇米修斯不顾禁忌地接过礼盒，潘多拉趁机打开它，于是各种恶习、灾难和疾病立即从里面飞出来。盒子里只剩下唯一美好的东西：希望。但希望还没来得及飞出来，潘多拉就将盒子永远地关上了。“潘多拉的盒子”被用来比喻造成灾害的根源。

Pandora was the first earthly woman in Greek mythology. After Prometheus had stolen fire from heaven, Zeus, the god of god, punished mankind by making a beautiful, hypocritical, and cunning girl from clay.

He named her Pandora, which means "woman of all gifts," and gave her a gift box. When epimetheus took the box in spite of taboos, Pandora opened it, and all sorts of vices, disasters, and diseases flew out of it.

There was only one good thing left in the box: hope. But before she could fly out, Pandora closed the box for good. "Pandora's box" is used to describe the source of the disaster.

‘肆’ 简短的英语神话传说

神话是一种文化积淀,也是一种民族意识的没猛积淀,它以潜意识的方式影响着几千年来人们含昌的文化思维与行为习惯。那么关于英语版的神话故事有哪些呢？下面是我为您整理的简短的英语神话传说，希望对你有所帮助!

简短的英语神话传说篇一：海尔墨斯

Hermes immediately after he was born，hermes was appointed godof thieves at olympus.and a thief he became when he was barely a few hours old.feeling hungry，the infant left his cradle after nightfall to hunt for food.he chanced uponapollo''s oxen grazing on a meadow and drove a number ofthese animals away，tying tree branches around the feet of thecattle to make their footsteps dim.he killed two of these oxenand had a magnificent dinner.then he slipped back into his littlebed in his mother''s house.when apollo came to question himhermes pretended to be innocent.the angry sungod draggedhim up to olympus，where he was accused of the stealing andmade to return the cattle to their master.in reconciliation little hermes gave apollo the lyre he had made out of a tortoise shell，and apollo was so pleased with the gift that he presented his little brother with a magic stick.the stick could pacify hostileforces. in e time hermes was appointed messenger of zeus andthe gods.the gods equipped him with a pair of winged sandalsand winged cap to enable him to travel swifter than sight.it was hermes who took the messages of zeus to the world below. hermes was a patron of travellers.his busts and statueswere set up as dividing marks at crossroads or street corners toguide passersby.the hermes，as these statues were called，were regarded as sacred，谈察扒and their mutilation was sacrilegiousand punishable by death.the destruction of the numerous hermes within the city of athens caused a terrible excitement amongits citizens that it might be no exaggeration to state that itchanged the whole course of historic development of athens .

简短的英语神话传说篇二：Nu Wa Mends the Sky

In ancient times,the four corners of the sky collapsed and the world with its nine regions spilt open.The sky couldn't cover all the things under it,nor could the earth carry all the things on it.A grea fier raged and wouldn't die out,a fierce flood raced about and couldn't be checked.Savage beasts devoured innocent people,vicious birds preyed on the weak and old.

Then Nu Wa melted rocks of five colours and used then to mend the ceasks in he sky.She supported the four corners of the sky with the legs she had cut off from a giant turtle.She killede the black dargon to save the people of Jizhou,and bloked the flood with the ashes of reeds.

Thus the sky was mended,its four corners lifted,the flood tamed,Jizhou pacified,and harmful birds and beasts killed,and the innocent people were able to live on the square earth under the dome of the sky.It was the time when birds,beasts,insects and snakes no longer used their claws or teeth or poisonous stings,for they didn't want to catch or eat weaker things.

Nu Wa's deeds benefited the heavents above and the earth below.Her name was remembered by later generations and her light shone on every creation.

简短的英语神话传说篇三：The rabbit in the Moon Palace

Legend a long time ago, a pair of rabbit practice Millennium became immortal. They have four lovely daughters, all born to pure cute.

One day, the emperor summoned the rabbits in heaven, it left his wife and children to be reluctant to part, stepping on the cloud temple. When it came to the south gate, see too white Venus day will lead the moon from the side walk. Rabbit fairy know what had happened, he asked a guard's door god beside. After hearing her encounter, rabbit fairy feel the innocent suffer, sympathize with her. But his meager strength, can be of any help? Think of the man in the moon, how lonely sad, if someone with good, suddenly thought of their four daughters, it immediately ran home.

The Moon Fairy rabbit tell the female rabbit, and a child to say with the goddess of the moon. The female rabbit though deeply sympathize with the moon, but loathe to give up their baby daughter, this is tantamount to the heart of flesh cut it! Daughters also reluctant to leave their parents, with tears in her eyes. The male rabbit sincere words and earnest wishes to say: "if I were alone, shut up, you are willing to accompany me? The moon in order to save the people, compromised, we can sympathize with her? The children, we can't think only about yourself!"

The children understand the father's heart, all wants to go. Two rabbits with tears in his eyes, smiled. They decided to let the youngest daughter.

The little moon farewell parents and sisters, flying to the moon to live!

简短的英语神话传说篇四：玉兔捣药

Legend has it that there are three gods into three of the elderly poor, to foxes, monkeys, rabbits for food, the fox and the monkey had food to relief, only rabbit be at a loss what to do. Then the rabbit said: "you eat my flesh!" it into the fire, will he cooked, fairy touched, put the rabbit to the palace of the moon, the moon. Company E, and ramming ever-young medicine.

简短的英语神话传说篇五：嫦娥奔月

Legend says that there were once ten suns in the sky, which made plants wither, water in rivers and lakes run dry. It’s too hot to live on the sun.

Houyi, a young man who was good at archery was sympathetic with people’s torture so he decided to save them. He took out his bow, ascended up to the peak of the Kunlun Mountain and shot down nine of the ten suns one by one, and he might have shot the last one if it was not called off by others. Thus the severe drought was gone.

Houyi thus was respected and honored by people as a hero. Young men who were fond of archery flocked to him to learn shooting.

Houyi later married a pretty lady called Chang’er and lived a happy life with her.

One day on his way to a friend’ home in the Kunlun Mountain, Houyi came across the Heavenly Empress. Houyi was enamored of the happy life with his wife and wanted to be with her forever so he asked the Heavely Empress to give him some elixir. The elixir was strictly controlled off normal people. The Heavely Empress, however, moved by Houyi’s contribution and affection to love and gave him one. The drug was said very powerful and people who took it can fly to the heaven and became a immortal immediately. However, the content was only enough for one person and Houyi was reluctant to leave his beloved wife alone on the earth so he gave the elixir to Chang’er to preserve and wanted to seek another one for his wife. Chang’er carefully stored it in a wooden box while her action was peeked by the evil Fengmeng-one of his husband’s adherents.

Three days afterward, Houyi lead his disciples to go out for hunting but Fengmeng who wanted to steal the elixir while Houyi was way, stayed at home deliberately.

No sooner as Houyi left his house, Fengmeng knocked into the courtyard where Chang’er was working. He wielded his glitter sword and threatened Chang’er to give him the elixir.

Chang’e had no better idea than swallowed the elixir herself.

As soon as she took it, chang’er flew from her house toward the heave and finally landed on the moon.

Houyi was told what was happening in the evening when he returned home from bumper hunting. He was astonished, anguished and then very anger so he decided to kill the evil man. But Fengmeng had fled away. Chang’er was transferred to the moon and has lived there since ever.

‘伍’ 励志西方神话小故事英文加翻译

古希腊是世界上的五大文明发源察袭地之一，也是西方历史的开源。那么你喜欢看西方的神话故事吗？下面是我给宴脊大家整理的励志西方神话小故事，供大家参阅!

励志西方神话小故事：海妖塞壬

Far out in the sea there was an island，on the rocky edge of which lived three Sirens，the three sisters of magic song. Half human and half bird，the Siren sisters sat in a field of flowers，singing in voices that excited the hearts of men.The attractive songs were so sweet that ships were attracted to the island and struck to pieces on the rocks.No sailor nor ship had ever been known to pass the Island of the Sirens without being attracted to disaster .

遥远的海面上有一岛屿，石崖边居住着唱魔歌的海妖塞壬三姐妹。半人半岛的塞壬姐妹们坐在一片花丛里，唱着盎惑人心的歌，甜美的歌声把过往的船只引向该岛，然后撞上礁石船毁人亡。过往的海员和船只都受到迷惑走向毁灭，无一幸免。

Acting on the advice of Circe，Odysseus took careful preparation against the Sirens.Before their ships came to where they could hear the song，Odysseus had himself tied to the mast ，stopped the ears of his men with wax and ordered them to ignore his orders and gestures xiaogushi8.com when they were passing the fatal island .

奥德修斯遵循女神喀耳斯的忠告。为了对付塞壬姐妹，他采取了谨慎的防备措施。船晌没渗只还没驶到能听到歌声的地方，奥德修斯就令人把他拴在桅杆上，并吩咐手下用蜡把他们的耳朵塞住。他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势。

Soon they came in sight of the rocky island，and the attractive song reached the ears of Odysseus.It moved him so much that he struggled in despair to free himself and shouted for his men to turn towards the rich and flowery grass land of the singing sisters.But no one paid xiaogushi8.com any attention to him.The sailors kept straight on until they were completely out of hearing.Then his friends freed him and took the wax out of their ears.For once the Sirens had sung with no effects.The eldest of the sisters，Partherope，loved Odysseus so much that she threw herself into the sea after his ships had passed.

不久石岛就进入了他们的视线。奥德修斯听到了迷人的歌声。歌声如此令人神往，他绝望地挣扎着要解除束缚，并向随从叫喊着要他们驶向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，但没人理他。海员们驾驶船只一直向前，直到最后再也听不到歌声。这时他们才给奥德修斯松绑，取出他们耳朵中的蜡。这次塞壬海妖们算是白唱了歌。三姐妹中的老大帕耳塞洛珀深深地爱慕着奥德修斯。当他的船只走过后，她就投海自尽了。

励志西方神话小故事：河神的女儿伊俄 Io

Io was the daughter of a rivergod. She was loved，run after and won by Zeus. Hera became so green eyed that she flew down from Olympus one day to pay her rival back .Zeus，however，had foreseen her arrival and changed Io into a beautiful white xiaogushi8.com little cow. Seeing through the trick，Hera asked for the cow as a present and Zeus had to give in to her wish .Then she left the cow to the care of a hundred eyed monster，Argus. Argus' eyes were ever open and no escape was possible. Unable to bear to see her so unhappy，Zeus sent Hermes down to destroy the monster. Dressed up as a shepherd，Hermes lulled Argus to sleep with his sweet songs and long stories，then killed him and set Io free. But Hera's anger was not to be calmed down yet. She sent a gadfly to attack the cow and drive her from land to land. In her misery the cow passed xiaogushi8.com over the strait which divides Europe and Asia. In this way the strip of water got its name Bosporus ，the way of the cow. She wandered over the sea，which by chance got from her its name the Ionian Sea .In the end she arrived in Egypt where she was turned back into her natural form .She settled down and gave birth to a son，Some of her children remained in Egypt and ruled as kings for a longtime.

英语小故事带翻译:伊俄是河神的女儿，宙斯爱她、追求她、并得到了她。赫拉对此嫉妒不已。一天她飞下奥林波斯山向情敌施加报复。然而宙斯早已预见到她的光临，就将伊俄变成了一头美丽的小白牛犊，赫拉看穿了其中的诡计，非要一头牛犊作为礼物。宙斯无奈，只得让她如愿以偿。赫拉便将牛犊托付给百眼魔鬼阿刚斯看管。阿刚斯的眼睛永远睁着，要想逃脱是不可能的。看到伊俄如此忧郁，宙斯简直无法忍受，便令赫耳墨斯将魔鬼铲除。赫耳墨斯乔装成牧羊人给阿刚斯唱悦耳动听的歌，讲冗长乏味的故事以哄他入睡。之后便寻机杀死魔鬼，释放了伊俄。但赫拉的狂怒并未消除。她派了一只牛虻去攻击牛犊，使她颠沛流离。在十分悲痛之中，牛犊穿越了分隔欧亚大陆的海峡。从此这片狭长的水域被称作博斯普鲁斯海峡，意为牛犊之路。她接着漫游过海，这片大海也就在偶然中有了名称——伊奥尼亚海，最后她到了埃及，并恢复了她本来的体态和容貌。她在那里落户并生了个儿子。她的一些子孙就呆在了埃及，当了很长时间的国王.

励志西方神话小故事：阿卡同Actaeon

Actaeon loved the hunting.he had been searching the woods every day. when she was tired with hunting artemis used to take abath in a little mountain spring.

阿卡同酷爱打猎。他每日都穿越森林，搜寻猎物。当厌倦狩猎时，阿尔特弥斯常常在小山泉中淋浴。

On this particular afternoon he felt so tired with running about that he，by accident，came over to the springing search of water.

而就在这个下午，他四处奔波颇感疲劳，因寻找水而偶然来到这片泉水旁。

He was thus surprised to find Artemisba thing.

这样，他就惊奇地发现水中沐浴的阿尔特弥斯。

The angry goddess was not to be calmed. she splashed water in the xiaogushi8.com hunter's face. as soon as the water drops fell on Actaeon，he was changed into a stag .just at that moment he heard the barking of his team of fifty hunting dogs. they were coming up to him. he was suddenly seized with fear ，and presently ran away. the dogs，all driven mad by the goddess，ran after him closely. running as fast as his legs could carry him，Actaeon was soon out of breath .feeling certain that he 1was to die，he dropped to the ground and made no further attempt to get up. the dogs came nearer to their former master and tore him to places.

恼火的女神无法息怒。她将泉水溅到猎手的脸上。水落在他身上后，阿卡同转眼就变成了一只牡鹿。恰在这时，阿卡同听到了猎狗的嚎叫，猎狗们向他扑来，他突然惊慌失措，拔腿逃跑。而那群被女神逼疯了的猎狗们则在后面穷追不舍。阿卡同拼命狂奔，很快就上气不接下气。感觉自己肯定会死去，他就一下躺在地上，不想再起来了。猎狗赶上了从前的主人，将他撕成了碎块.

‘陆’ 用英语说夸父追日这一神话故事

Kuafu chasing the sun refers to the legend that ring the period of the Yellow Emperor, Kuafu, the leader of Kuafu family, wanted to take off the sun, so he began to chase the sun day by day.

夸父追日指的是相传在黄帝时期，夸父族首领夸父想要把太阳摘下，于是开始逐日。

Racing with the sun, after drinking the Yellow River and Weihe River when thirsty, he died of thirst on the way to Daze road. His walking stick turned into a peach forest and his body turned into Kuafu mountain.

和太阳赛跑，在口渴时喝干了黄河、渭水之后，在奔于大泽路途中渴死，手杖化作桃林，身躯化作夸父山。

Kuafu's Daily story reflects the ancient Chinese ancestors' desire to understand and overcome nature.

夸父逐日的故事，反映了中国古代先民了解自然、战胜自然的愿望。

‘柒’ 神话故事用英语怎么说

Myths and legends。

神话传说，是民间传说中不可思议或超自然故事的统称。

举例：八仙过海，白蛇娘子，七仙女、女娲补天等。

女娲补天：

自从女娲创造了人类，大地上到处是欢歌笑语，人们一直过着快乐幸福的生活.不知过了多少年，一天夜里，女娲突然被一阵“轰隆隆”的巨大的响声震醒了。她急忙起床，跑到外面一看，天哪，太可怕了！ 远远的天空塌下一大块，露出一个黑黑的大窟窿。地也被震裂了，出现了一道道深沟。山冈上燃烧着熊熊大火，许多人被火围困在山顶上。田野里到处是洪水，许多人在水里挣扎。

看到这些，女娲难过极了。她立刻去找雨神，求他下一场雨，把天火熄灭.又造了许多小船，救出挣扎在洪水中的人们.

不久，天火熄灭了，洪水中的人们被救上来了。可是，天上的大窟窿还在冒火。女娲决定冒着生命危险，把天补上。于是，她跑到山上，寻找补天用的五彩石。她原以为这种石头很多，用不着费多大力气。可是，到山上一看，全是一些零零星星的小块。

她忙了几天几夜，找到了红，黄，蓝，白四种颜色的石头，还缺少一种纯青石.于是，她又找啊找啊，终于在一眼清清的泉水中找到了。

五彩石找齐了。女娲先在地上挖个圆坑，把五彩石放在里面，用神火进行冶炼。炼了五天五夜，五彩石化成了很稠的液体。女娲把它装在一个大盆里，端到天边，对准那个大黑窟窿，往上一泼，只见金光四射，大窟窿立刻补好了。

(7)神话故事的英语有哪些扩展阅读：

神话传说的地位：

神话传说和民间传说也是一个民族和国家的宝贵精神财富，在文学史上有着很重要的地位。它的题材内容和各种神话人物对历代文学创作及各民族史诗的形成具有多方面的影响，特别是它丰富奔放、瑰奇多彩的想象和对自然事物形象化的理解，与后代作家的艺术虚构及浪漫主义创作方法的形成都有直接的渊源关系。

它为后世的创作提供了丰富的题材。不仅如此，神话还具有丰富的美学价值与历史价值，与远古的生活和历史有密切关系，它是研究人类早期社会的婚姻家庭制度、原始宗教、风俗习惯等很重要的文献资料。