㈠ 关于吸烟有害健康的英文短句
Smoking Is Harmful(吸烟有害健康) Smoking Is HarmfulSmoking is not a good habit because it is harmful to people's health. Throughout the world, there are many anti-smoking campaigns here and there. We know every year many people have died from nicotine. Smoking in the public does harm to people around you. Our government has issued" No smoking" regulations in airplanes, on trains and at cinemas. Let's try our best to help the smokers give up smoking. Smoking Is Harmful(吸烟有害健康)
㈡ smoking is bad for our healthy主语是什么是主系表结构吗
smoking is bad for our healthy主语是动名词smoking,是主系表结构。
㈢ 7.“抽烟有害”从结构上属于什么短语
属于动宾短语。
㈣ 一盒烟名字:Smoking kills 不明白什么意思 各位老师翻译一下
Smoking kills的中文:吸烟致死
Smoking读法 英['sməʊkɪŋ]美['smoʊkɪŋ]
adj.抽烟的;熏制的
n.吸烟;吸烟区
例句
1、Smoking is bad for health.
吸烟对身体有害。
2、Smoking is not allowed here.
这里不许吸烟。
短语
1、smoking car 吸烟车厢
2、stop smoking 戒烟
3、controlled smoking 控制熏制
4、smoking bed 烟雾床
5、smoking paper 卷烟纸
smoking原型smoke
词语用法
1、smoke的基本意思是指燃烧中产生的“烟”,用作不可数名词。smoke在口语中也可指“吸烟或抽烟”的动作或过程,一般用单数形式; 在非正式用语中还可指“香烟”,用作可数名词。
2、smoke的基本意思是“冒烟”,是不及物动词; 引申则表示“抽烟”“吸烟”,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词;smoke还可表示“用烟熏制(肉、鱼、香肠等)”,多用作及物动词。
3、smoke用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
4、smoke还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
词汇搭配
1、blow away smoke 吹走烟
2、give forth smoke 冒烟
3、pull smoke into people's faces 朝着人
4、proce smoke 产生烟雾
5、a curl of smoke 一缕烟
㈤ 什么时候用动词不定式,什么时候用动词加ing
动词ing又叫做动名词,它和动词不定式的区别主要如下:
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较:
Smoking is not good for health. (吸烟有害健康。)
It is not good for you to smoke so much.(你吸这么多烟不好。)
注意:
1)在口语中,用动名词作主语位于句首的较不定式多见。
2)在“It is no use...”,“It is no good...”,“It is fun...”,“It is a waste of time...”等句型中,通常用动名词作真实主语:
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that. (多说无益。)
3)在疑问句中,通常用动名词的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构作主语:
Does your saying that mean anything to him? (你说的话对他而言有意义吗?)
4)在“There be”句型中,只能用动名词,而不能用不定式作主语:
There is no telling what will happen. (没有预言将发生什么。)
It is impossible to tell what will happen. (预言将发生什么事情是不可能的)
5)当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要求统一:
Seeing is believing. (眼见为实。)
*To see is to believe. (眼见为实。)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
补充:介词后面只能用动名词,构成介宾短语,如succeed in doing sth(成功做某事)
希望对你有帮助~~
㈥ 主语的英语例句
作主语的词:名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词或数词等,动词不定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组。 例:The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.
直到河里的鱼死了,村民们才意识到污染的严重性
S(subject主语)+ V(verb谓语动词) +O(object宾语). 主系表结构 :S(subject主语)+V(verb谓语动词,也称为系动词,就是所说的“系”)
倒装:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
注意:倒装在主句,从句不倒装 /did 和not 提前,只剩动词原形
强调:It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.
如果强调的是主语或宾语且指人用who,其他一律用that。是that,而非其他/主句的顺序(倒装不强调,强调就不倒装)
人称代词(主格),名词性代词,指示代词,不定代词,such(----样的人、物),it(时间,天气,距离等)
at midnight /in the(泛指)middle of the night
例:It is 9 o'clock when I went home.
我回家的时候已经九点了
一般句:It was nine when I got home.
强调句:It was at nine that I got home.
原形:I got home at nine.
注意:作主语在句首/it作主语构成(常用 v-ing,不常用只有 use,good)
(1)It is +adj. +of sb.(人的属性)/for sb.(物的属性)to do
例:It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day.
有必要在国庆节之前完成设计。明天是国庆日
(2)it is +n.+for/of sb. to do
例:It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends.
对阿拉伯人来说,和他们的朋友说话离得近不是一个好习惯
It is a great honor for us to be invited to the party.
被邀请参加聚会是我们极大的荣幸
在感叹句中必须用it作形式主语:What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book.
在问句中必须用形式主语:Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?:可以乘宇宙飞船去月球吗?
数词作主语例句
Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.
动名词作主语例句
一般 / 完成时
v-ing: 主动/doing/having done
not doing:被动/being done/having been done
注意:doing 无时间限定/与谓语同时出现/在谓语动词后发生having done发生在谓语之前
He still remembers being prized.
当逻辑主语为无生命的东西时
1.作主语时,通常表示一般性的无时间性的东西。而不定式表示某一种具体的动作。
Smoking is habit difficult to break:抽烟的习惯很难打破的
2.主语和表语一致
Seeing is believing:眼见为实
3.逻辑主语必须是所有格形式
Smoking kills:吸烟有害健康
4.“it” 作形式主语:当表语为 no use,no good,no harm,any good,fun等名词或useless,nice,good,interesting,worthwhile等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,动名词后置。句型常用于说明“某种活动或某件事情如何”
The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那个老人怜悯那条蛇,导致他的死亡。 To +动词原形
Not to do 解释:具有动词的性质,作宾语,状语/具有名词的性质,作主语/具有形容词性质,作定语/具有副词的性质,作状语。除谓语不可作之外,其他都可。
一般式:to do
进行时:to be doing
完成时:to have done
完成进行时:to have been doing
to do:表示动作发生在谓语之后,I want to go home.与谓语动词几乎同时发生
to be doing :表示与谓语动词同时发生
to have done:发生在谓语动词之前 Someone was considered to have done something.
to have been doing :动作从过去开始一直持续到谓语动词这个动作的发生
不定式表示一种确定的动作
To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your health:今天早上去做早操对你的健康不好
名词化的形容词
the poor /the sick
名词化的过去分词
the disabled
名词化的介词短语
From my home to school is three kilometers:从我家到学校有三公里
副词----不定式或动名词
What an excitement to find a shark when you’re swimming in the sea.
当你在大海中游泳时,发现鲨鱼是多么兴奋的事 〔1)that引导的从句,无意义,不担当句子成分,不省略
a. It +v+ that从句
b. It +系动词+表语+that 从句
c. It is strange that he didn't come here yesterday:奇怪的是,昨天他没来这里
当形容词为important necessary strange /that should +动词原形
It is strange that he should (表示吃惊)pass the exam:奇怪的是,他可以通过考试
〔2)It is +n +that 从句
What a pity it is that you didn't come to this party:真遗憾你没来这个聚会
当名词为a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形(表示竟然)
What a pity that she should be fail in exam:真遗憾,她竟然考试不及格
〔3) It is +过去分词+that 从句
It is reported that a car accident happened there:据报道,发生一场车祸
从句s +be v-ed + inf.
He is said to be studying in the USA:据说他在美国学习
有人建议suggest/order/request + 从句 should +动词原形
〔4) It +动词原形seem/appear /turn out/+that
It seems that it will rain:看来要下雨
〔1 〕It strikes sb. that 从句 :表示“某人突然想…”
It occurs to sb. that从句:表示“某人发生了…”
〔2〕 为强调从句意义,that从句常放在句首
例:That he will come here is of great help:他来这儿是很有帮助的
That you failed the exam will…:你考试失败了会…
--What made his father so angry? :什么使他父亲很生气?
--That he failed the exam. 或He fails the exam:他考试不及格
c.在问句中必须有形式主语
It is true that Bush will visit China again?
Whether /if是否不担当句子成分,也不省略
A.句首只用whether
Whether he will come to the meeting is unknown yet.
B.句末形式主语都可用 It ----whether/if
It is of no/little important whether/if it will rain today.
c.在有些句型中,从句不在前 It doesn't matter whether ----
It doesn't matter whether it is new/it will rain tomorrow.
〔3) 连接代词 who /whom/whose/what/which/担当从句成分,有意义,不省略
A. what +sb. + clause
What we will do next is not decided.
B. what+修饰词 意为什么样的……
What color you like is none of my business.
C. what ……人,……事,……物
What he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.
注意:what前是否有先行词/与that 之间的区别
That he said it at the meeting surprised everyone present.
What 与which 的区别
Which/what you want---若给定范围用which,没有用what。
What ---be that---强调句的一种(强调后者):
What I need most is that someone helps me.
另外,what引导的从句作主语时,大多数情况下视为第三人称单数:
What we need is time.
What you said yesterday is right.
但也有例外,如What we need are good doctors.
注意:当what引导的名词性从句作主语时,主谓一致问题极为复杂。着名学者周海中教授在论文《关于what-分句作主语的主谓一致问题》中就这一问题做了深入研究,并给出了10种的主谓一致关系。这些一致关系值得英语学习者和使用者特别注意。
There be +what clause
There was we call People's Republic of China in Chinese history.
What +比较级what more /what worse
what引导从句作状语修饰全句的内容。在句首或句中,很少在句尾
Which +n (single)
Whose +n(只用此)
Whose father is a doctor is no sense.
It从句作形式主语(what……人或物时,不用it)
〔4)连接副词when/whose/how/why担当句子成分,有意义,不省略
How the accident happened puzzled everyone.句尾用形式主语it
〔5) 引导主语从句
whoever/whosever/whatever/whichever/Anywhere/anything that /everyone that/whoever=anyone whom/anything that (泛指)/anything what (特指)
Whoever 指人从意义判断
Who 引导指事
Since the introction of reform, China has made earth shaking changes.自从改革以来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
㈦ 句子分析:Smoking does harm to the health.
harm在句中是作为名词使用,所以需要谓语动词,常常我们使用的短语是do harm to,to是介词。
如:Only Bad people do harm to animals. 只有坏人才会伤害动物。
吸烟有害健康通常我们还能使用它的形容词形式
如:smoking is harmful to your health.
当然在句子有谓语的情况下有时候也使用助动词表示强调。
比如:i understand. 我懂了。
这句话要强调说我真的懂了,就可以说 i do understand。
㈧ 禁止吸烟是什么短语类型
变化规律(偏正)
挥手之间 (偏正)销售计划(偏正) 禁止吸烟 (动宾)景物描写(偏正) 我国文学(偏正) 举世无双 (状中)各具风韵(动宾) 险象环生(主谓) 秦淮河(可以算作专有名词,如果非说是短语的话偏正吧) 山泉姐姐(偏正)
㈨ 英语句子结构
给你举几个例子来说明主要句子成份吧。
1。主语:就是一个句子陈述的对象,或是动作的执行者。它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。如:我看书。谁看书?“我”。“我”就是这句子的主语。主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。(如动词不定式,动名词,代词都可作主语,主语从句)
2。谓语:说明主语是什么,干什么,怎么样。它回答的是主语“干什么,是什么”的问题。如上句中主语“我”干什么?“看书”。“看书”就是谓语。
一个句子,一般都可分成主、谓两大部分(祈使句是省主句)。再细分又可分成谓语(动词)、宾语,表语,补语(包括宾补和主补),定语,状语,同位语等。
如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语(看)和宾语(书)。
谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词,要么是行为动词,要么是系动词,不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。
句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变
3。宾语。指谓语动词所涉及的对象,由名、代、数,宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当,但人称代词要用宾格。如:还说上例。谓语动词是“看”,看什么?看“书”,“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象,是“看”的宾语。
需要说明的是:只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。
4。表语。是和系动词紧密相连的。在陈述句中系动词后面的就是表语,这就是“主系表”结构。作表语的也是名词性的词,也可以是从句。
5。定语:修饰限定名字、代词的词,说明所修饰词的性质、特征等,如 a tall boy 中,tall修饰boy,tall是boy的定语。可作定语的有形容词、名词、副词、定语从句、分词等。不定代词的定语一律后置。
6。状语:修饰动词、副词、形容词甚至整句,说明谓语动作发生的时间、地点、方式、伴随状况、目的等等。如:他在灯下看书。“在灯下”是状语。
7。补语:补充说明主语或宾语的成份,补充说明主语的叫主语补足语,补充宾语叫宾语补足语。如:他把我逗笑了。He made me laugh.主语:he;谓语:made;宾语:me;宾补:laugh.补语和它补充说明的成份之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,这可以把它和其它成份区分开。如:上句宾语me和宾补laugh之间,laugh的动作是me来做的。这就是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。把这两部分单拿出来可以成一句完整的话,即I laughed,
语法是句子的框架,学语法应该说是学习语言的一个捷径。相对而言,句子的灵魂是词汇,正如楼上所说,学习是个长期积累过程,词汇积累更是如此。学习也要讲究方法,活学活用,在运用中记忆,不能死记硬背。另外,语言都有些相通的地方,结合母语对照学习也很有效,这可是我的经验哦!就这些了。