为什么澳大利亚经济上涨

A. 澳洲或将房价大涨，这一现象背后的原因是什么

澳洲房价或将大涨，这一现象背后的原因是由于新冠疫情的影响，政府对于放贷比例放松，普通民众可持澳大利亚政府发放的购房奖励金，优惠活动采购房源，导致澳洲的房价持续增长。再加上国内的需求增长，也有炒房客在推动房价，所以澳洲的房价或许要大涨了。根据澳大利亚的经济学家称，澳大利亚的房产要增长22%以上。这可比之前预测的18%又高出四个百分点，可谓是刷新了新高水平。

那么，你认为澳大利亚的房产行业和中国有哪些相似之处呢？

B. 澳大利亚人均gdp为什么高

因为澳大利亚资源丰富，人口素质高，科技发达，政策制定者政策合理，位于太平洋交通中枢线，西可出口铁矿石到日本，中国，东盟，东可出口到美国，经济发展速度在发达国家中算是很快。

澳洲人均收入7万澳元，人均GDP也达到66000美元，远远超过东亚三国，甚至不逊于中日韩人均之和。

澳大利亚各种矿产资源非常丰富，正是因为人口早纯不多，无论总量还是人均拥有量都是位居世界前列的。僧少粥多使得澳大利亚非常富有神睁桐，是全球第十二大经游坦济体，人均GDP超过5万美元，即便在发达国家中也是排名靠前的，日子过得非常舒适惬意。

(2)为什么澳大利亚经济上涨扩展阅读

根据数据显示，澳大利亚2018年GDP总量为18970亿澳元，折合1.42万亿美元，同比上年增加了0.1万亿美元。澳大利亚GDP总量位居世界第14位，超过墨西哥，排在西班牙之后。而在2017年的时候，澳大利亚GDP位居世界第13位，超过西班牙，到了2018年却被西班牙以微弱优势反超。

澳大利亚GDP总量接近中国广东省，同期我国广东省GDP总量达到了1.47万亿美元，澳大利亚GDP为1.42万亿美元，广东超过澳大利亚0.05万亿美元。

广东按照其经济总量可以排在全球第13位，因为广东还超过了西班牙，可谓富可敌国。同期，中国GDP总量为13.6万亿美元，澳大利亚约占中国GDP总量的10%。

澳大利亚经济发展非常依赖于对外贸易，是典型的外贸型经济。2018年澳大利亚货物贸易进出口总额达到了4840亿美元，同比上年增长7%。

其中，出口总额为2566亿美元，增长10%以上，进口总额2274亿美元，增长3%，贸易顺差为292亿美元，增长199%。值得注意的是，澳大利亚对中国出口额占其总出口额的34%，达到了876亿美元，对日本出口额达到413亿美元。

C. 澳元这两天为什么涨了

在众多西方货币中，澳元与中国经济联系紧密。所以前段时间中国经济不乐观，间接影响了澳元，所以出现了做空澳元的现象，也就是疯狂抛售澳元。不仅中国经济不乐观，关注世界经济的人也会发现，整个世界经济也没那么好。各种让虚肢消息让人觉得经济危机明天就要来了。甚至有专家指出，2008年世界经济坦世濒临崩溃，全球各国政府誉悔都用货币和利率力挽狂澜。现在，这些激励措施已经不够了。我们还在崩溃的边缘，形式比以前更严峻。

D. 澳大利亚经济怎样

（转载）澳大利亚地处南太平洋和印度洋，是一个后起的发达国家。自20世纪80年代以来，澳大利亚经济保持持续增长，是世界上经济增长强劲的国家之一。服务业、制造业、采矿业和农业是澳大利亚的四大主导产业，其中，服务业是澳大利亚最大产业。近年来，在新业经济体对原材料巨大需求的带动下，澳大利亚采矿业快速增长。
对外贸易是澳大利亚经济的重要组成部分，2008年，澳大利亚农业产品的70％、资源产品的80％以及制造业的18％用于出口，服务业出口也占有相当大的比重。近年来，澳大利亚政府不断完善国际贸易环境，2004年以来，先后与新加坡、美国、泰国签订自由贸易协定。在多边贸易合作方面，澳大利亚积极推动多哈回合谈判，并在全球气候变暖和环境等问题上，发挥了积极作用。

E. 澳大利亚GDP靠什么产业支撑的

澳大利亚的主要经济来源是靠国际贸易。澳大利亚是世界十大农产品出口国和六大矿产资源出口国之一。小麦出口量高居在于世界第二位。主要出口商品有煤、黄金、铁矿石、原油、天然气、铝矾土、牛肉、羊毛、小麦、糖、饮料等。主要进口商品有航空器材、药物、通讯器材、车辆、原油、精炼油和汽车配件等。
澳大利亚的主要贸易对象有中国、日本、台湾、美国、纽西兰、香港、德国、英国、南非、沙特阿拉伯、印度、韩国、新加坡、印度尼西亚、巴西等。其中，日本、美国、纽西兰、中国及新加坡为澳大利亚最重要的贸易伙伴。
澳大利亚国民经济支柱产业是服务业。自1970年代以来，澳大利亚经济经历了重大结构性调整，服务业迅速发展，占国内生产总值的比重逐渐增加，当前已达到70%左右。成为澳大利亚国民经济支柱产业。黄金业发达，已经成为世界屈指可数的产金大国。澳大利亚邮政是世界上少见的赚钱而不需要政府补贴的邮政系统。
澳大利亚是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。澳大利亚统计局2017年3月1日发布的数据显示：2016年，澳大利亚经济平稳增长，按可比价格计算，实际GDP较上年同比增长2.4%，增幅与上年持平。初步统计，2016年，按当前市场价格计算，澳大利亚名义GDP为16926.68亿澳元，同比增长3.6%，名义增幅较上年回升1.6个百分点；按2014-15财年不变市场价格计算，实际GDP为16772.59亿澳元，同比增长2.4%；GDP平减指数为100.92（2014-15财年=100），同比上涨1.1%。排名世界第12。澳农牧业发达，自然资源丰富，有“骑在羊背上的国家”，“坐在矿车上的国家”和“手持麦穗的国家”之称。
澳大利亚长期靠出口农产品和矿产资源赚取大量收入，盛产羊、牛、小麦和蔗糖，同时也是世界重要的矿产资源生产国和出口国。澳大利亚资源是很多国家极为羡慕的，英语中甚至有一个词组专门形容澳大利亚“Theluckycountry”，意思是说澳大利亚的气候、历史、生活方式各方面都比较幸运，国民不需要太辛苦劳动，只要让牛羊随便吃草，在地上挖矿就可过高水平的生活，而且没有受到两次世界大战战火的侵扰。农牧业、采矿业为澳传统产业。澳大利亚的高科技产业近几年有较快发展，在国际市场上竞争力有所提高。
服务业是澳经济最重要和发展最快的部门。经过30年的经济结构调整，已成为国民经济支柱产业，占国内生产总值80%以上。产值最高的行业是房地产及商务服务业、金融保险业。2009/2010年度，服务业产值达8452亿澳元，占国内生产总值65.8%。房地产、商业和金融业的增长最为突出。

F. 澳大利亚 经济增长的原因是什么求文章。中文英文都可以,

①Trade and economic performance
In the second half of the twentieth century, Australian trade shifted away from Europe and North America to Japan and other East Asian markets. Regional franchising businesses, now a $128 billion sector, have been operating co-branded sites overseas for years with new investors coming from Western Australia and Queensland.
The Australian economy has been performing nominally better than other economies of the OECD and has supported economic growth for 16 consecutive years. According to the Reserve Bank of Australia, Australian per capita GDP growth is higher than that of New Zealand, US, Canada and The Netherlands.[20] The past performance of the Australian economy has been heavily influenced by US, Japanese and Chinese economic growth.
Despite high global demand for Australian mineral commodities, export growth has remained flat in comparison to strong import growth. Even though Australia enjoys high commodity prices, economists have warned that structural change is needed in order to increase the size of manufacturing sector.

Chinese investment
There is substantial export to China of iron ore, wool, and other raw materials and over 120,000 Chinese students study in Australian schools and universities. China is a major purchaser of Australian debt[citation needed]. In 2009, offers were made by state-owned Chinese companies to invest 22 billion dollars in Australia's resource extraction instry.

②Australia Growth Quickens to Fastest Pace in Three Years
Signs Australia’s economic expansion is spreading from the mining instry to households boosted the case for the nation’s central bank to resume the Group of 20’s most aggressive round of interest-rate increases.

The biggest quarterly surge in consumer spending in three years fueled a 1.2 percent gain in gross domestic proct last quarter, the Bureau of Statistics said in Sydney yesterday. The GDP rise was the most since 2007, and confounded the median of 23 estimates in a Bloomberg survey for a 0.9 percent increase.

Economic growth is broadening from the nation’s mining instry, which is undergoing a record investment boom to feed Chinese demand for iron and coal, to households that account for more than half of GDP. Chances have increased that central bank Governor Glenn Stevens will boost rates again before the end of the year, say analysts at UBS AG and Nomura Australia Ltd.

“This is not the cautious consumer the RBA has been looking for to manage demand pressures and limited spare capacity evident in the construction and mining sectors,” said Scott Haslem, a senior economist UBS in Sydney. The central bank will boost the benchmark rate to 5.25 percent by mid-2011 from 4.5 percent, “with the likelihood that the RBA will be back in action before the end of this year,” he said.

Surplus Narrows

Australia’s dollar rose the most since June yesterday after the release, before surrendering some of the gains following a government report today showing a smaller trade surplus than forecast for July. The currency fell 0.5 percent to 90.73 U.S. cents at 11:42 a.m. in Sydney after yesterday’s 2.4 percent jump.

The currency has gained 8.8 percent against the U.S. dollar in the past 12 months, the second-best performer among the world’s 16 most actively traded currencies.

Household spending increased 1.6 percent in the quarter, the biggest gain since April to June of 2007, contributing 0.9 percentage point to GDP, yesterday’s report showed. Exports, which rose 5.6 percent, added 1.1 percentage points to growth.

The jump in household spending last quarter also outpaced the 1.3 percent advance in the June quarter of 2009, when consumers benefited from the government’s decision to distribute more than A$20 billion ($18 billion) in cash, and the Reserve Bank slashed borrowing costs to a half-century low of 3 percent.

Income Gains

The GDP figures “dispel the notion that Australian growth is predominantly based on mining and little else,” said Stephen Roberts, a senior economist at Nomura in Sydney. “There are also several signs that spending will remain strong through the rest of 2010,” including a 5.1 percent quarterly jump in disposal incomes, he added.

“The RBA will hike in November,” Roberts predicted.

The nation recorded a A$1.89 billion trade surplus for July, less than the median estimate of 22 economists surveyed by Bloomberg of A$3.1 billion, as exports of coal and iron ore fell, further easing concern about a so-called two-speed economy.

While mining and services output rose 1.3 percent last quarter, that gain that was matched or beaten by five other instry groups led by construction, which surged by twice that amount, Roberts said.

Reports published this week also suggest the expansion will continue. Retail sales rose 0.7 percent in July and home- building approvals unexpectedly advanced for the first time in four months.

Annual Growth

Australia’s economy grew 3.3 percent from a year earlier, yesterday’s report showed. Economists forecast a 2.8 percent expansion. By contrast, GDP in the U.S. rose 3 percent in the second quarter and Japan’s increased 2 percent.

Policy makers expect Australia’s annual growth to accelerate to 4 percent by the end of 2012, boosted by projects such as Chevron Corp.’s A$43 billion Gorgon natural gas venture in Western Australia, potentially stoking inflation pressures.

“History tells us that inflation can be a problem ring resources booms, and while there are grounds for thinking it will be less of a problem this time than in the past, we need to remain alert to the risks,” central bank Deputy Governor Ric Battellino said last month.

Manufacturing in China, Australia’s largest trade partner, grew at a faster pace in August after the weakest gain since February 2009 in the previous month, signaling that the economy’s slowdown will be limited, a report showed yesterday.

Inflation Concern

“The downside to strong growth is that inflation pressures are building and this should eventually see tight monetary policy,” said Kieran Davies, chief economist at Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc in Sydney. “The global outlook is more uncertain, but unless Asia falls in a hole or global financial markets freeze up again, we see the Reserve Bank lifting interest rates later this year.”

Still, there are signs that parts of Australia’s economy may slow. A report yesterday by the Australian Instry Group and PricewaterhouseCoopers showed manufacturing growth eased in August to the weakest pace in five months, partly as uncertainty erupted about the outcome of last month’s national election.

Neither Prime Minister Julia Gillard nor opposition leader Tony Abbott gained a majority in the Aug. 21 election, meaning one side must win negotiations with independent lawmakers to form a government. Those talks continue this week.

Concerns about slowing global growth may prompt policy makers to keep the overnight cash rate target at 4.5 percent on Sept. 7 for a fourth straight month, according to all 23 economists surveyed by Bloomberg late last week. The central bank raised borrowing costs six times from October to May.

Stevens will probably boost Australia’s benchmark rate in November and December, according to Warren Hogan, chief economist at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

Increased investment by mining companies “will put tremendous pressure on resources and ultimately prices in the economy,” Melbourne-based Hogan said. “The RBA must lean into the domestic economy to free resources for this investment or risk a burst of inflation.”

G. 澳洲房价明年或飙升22%，具体有何蛛丝马迹可寻

这主要是投资机构的预测行为，换而言之，在房价还没有上涨的时候，没有人能够准确预测房价是否会继续上涨，更没有人能够准确预测房价上涨的幅度是多少。

在我个人看来，澳洲的房价确实能代表很多经济问题，但我不相信任何经济学家的所谓的具体的预测，我觉得这样的预测非常搞笑，我们只需要乐呵一下即可，没有必要过分当真。从某种意义上来说，澳洲市场的宏观调控和贷款限制确实在进一步放松，也会直接导致澳洲的房价进一步上涨。一、澳洲的房价上涨主要是跟经济调控有关。

这个经济调控主要是分两个方面，第1个方面是放松经济限制，第2个方面是放宽贷款限制。正是因为澳洲在进一步调整经济发展的模式，这会直接导致固定资产的价格进一步上升。我们都知道澳洲的房价已经涨了一年半的时间。

二、澳洲的房价也会跟当地的经济稳定性有关。

这个经济稳定性主要是涉及到金融风险问题，对于有资产的人来说，很多人在通过各种方式来寻求避险途径。货币本身会随着流动性的放松而进一步贬值，为了保证货币的购买力，很多人会把资金用于房地产市场。

三、澳洲的房价上涨幅度非常大了，但没有人可以精准预测以后会上涨多少。

正如我在上面所讲的那样，宽松的货币政策是导致这一次房价上涨的主要动力。至于以后会上涨多少，我想没有任何经济学家可以准确的预测，不然这个经济学家就可以拿到诺贝尔经济学奖了。至于那些分析行情的各类消息，大家只需要参考一下即可，确实不用过分当真。

H. 澳元汇率为什么这么高

三大原因推动澳元走强

首先，美元大幅贬值直接导致澳元上升。近来，美元不但对澳元，而且对欧元、日元等许多主要货币都迅速走软。15日，美联储主席伯南克在波士顿的演讲更是成为推动澳元“追平”美元的最新推手。市场从其讲话中得到暗示，认为美联储近期或将投入5000亿美元收购国债，这意味着市场上将充斥着美元，美元由此遭到大量抛售。

其次，澳大利亚的高利迟毁橡率吸引了大量海外资金。相对美英在历史低位的基准利率水平，澳大利亚基准利率过去一年来已经6次被上调，现在已经达到4．5％。澳元作为交易量世界第五的货币，利率又在西方发达国家中名列前茅，吸引了不少外国投资和热钱。一些外国中央银行为分散持有大量美元资产的风险，也对余老澳元资产发生兴趣。

另外，澳大利亚经济近年来保持着良好发展势头。斯旺直言不讳地表示，澳元汇率上涨反映了澳大利亚经济增势良好。一些金融分析师也认为，澳元升值是澳大利亚经济发展势头良好的体现。现在，澳大利亚已经成为率先走出全球金融危机阴影的西方国家，目前的经济增长率超过3％，失业率维持在5％左右，处于历史较低水平，澳元汇率走高是经济基本面良好的正常反映。

值得一提的是，澳大利亚经济表现良好，在很大程度上得益于中国经济的平稳发展。澳大利亚仅每年向中国出口铁矿石就超过200亿美元，不仅刺激了经济增码旁长，也间接推高了澳元的汇价。