商品经济最基本的规定是什么

㈠ 商品经济遵循的原则是什么

A等价交换

商品经济活动的最基本原则。

第一，经济主体利益的独立性、排他性原则。经济主体利益具有鲜明的独立性，总是从自身的利益需要出发，又以获取最大利益为目的进行商品生产和交换。并且他们之间的利益让渡是有限和对等的。没有这一条，一切经济活动都将失去基本的逻辑前提。

第二，等价交换原则。即以社会劳动为尺度，不同利益主体之间的等量劳动以等价货币形式相交换。这是商品经济活动中必须遵循的一般原则。

第三，竞争原则。商品生产者尽可能以较低生产成本取得较高的劳动生产率，并率先将商品出售价格降低到市场通行价格以下，以优胜于其他商品生产者，最大限度地获取自己的利益的行为原则。

㈡ 市场经济四大基本规则

市场经济的基本规律主要是价值规律、竞争规律、供求规律。
1、价值规律：价值规律不仅仅是商品经济的基本规律，在市场经济条件下，价值规律依然发挥其作用。其基本内容仍然是商品的价值量决定于生产该产品的社会必要劳动时间，各种商品均以各自的价值量为基础进行等价交换，价值规律是其它规律的前提。
2、竞争规律：竞争，从实质上来说就是商品生产中劳动消耗的比较。竞争规律是指商品经济中各个不同的利益主体，为了获得最佳的经济效益，互相争取有利的投资场所和销售条件的客观必然性，它和价值规律一样，都是商品经济固有的规律。
3、供求规律：供求变动引起价格变动，同样反之亦然。这种商品供求变化与价格变动相互作用，供给与需求相互适应，形成均衡价格的规律性，就是市场的供求规律。
价值规律、竞争规律、供求规律，因为资源的不平衡，会导致贫富差距悬殊。

㈢ 商品经济的基本规律是什么该规律的基本内容是什么

商品的价值是由社会必要劳动时间决定的。商品交换应以商品的价值为基础，实行等价交换。商品经济记得基本规律促进了生产资料在各生产部门的分配；促使生产者改进技术，改善经营管理，提高劳动生产率；也促使商品生产者在竞争中优胜劣汰。

㈣ 商品经济的基本规律是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 A、按劳分配规律 B、剩余价值规律 C、价值规律 D、按比例分

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㈤ 商品经济的基本规律是什么

价值规律是商品经济的基本规律。

㈥ 商品经济产生的基本条件是什么

它的产生，必须具备两个条件:

社会分工,它是商品经济产生的基础。因为社会分工，才提出了进行交换的要求，也才有了进行交换的可能。社会分工的特征，表现为每一个劳动者只从事某种局部的、单方面的劳动，只生产某些甚至某种单一的产品。而人们的需要或需求则是多方面的。

为了满足多方面的需求，生产者便必然要相互用自己生产的产品去交换自己不生产而又需要的产品。这种商品生产和商品交换就是商品经济。

(6)商品经济最基本的规定是什么扩展阅读：

英国经济学家配第基于资本主义工业迅速发展的实际，提出了不同于重商主义的观点：

（1）财富是物质产品，劳动是财富的源泉；市场自动调节比人为地调节更能符合社会整体利益，即“看不见的手原理”（Principle of invisible hand），据此主张自由放任政策。

法国的“重农学派”（Physiocrats）主要代表人物魁奈（Francois Quesnay，1694-1774），1758年发表《经济表》，反对重商主义，主张自由贸易。

但由于法国小农经济比重较大，工业发展相对落后，因此认为只有农业才是社会财富的源泉，货币只是流通手段；工业只是对农产品进行加工，是农业的附属物；对外贸易只是一种等价交换，都不能增加社会财富。

1830年代以后，资产阶级古典经济学分化为两支，即马克思（Karl Marx, 1818-1883）、恩格斯（Friedrich Engels，1820-1895）为主要代表的马克思主义政治经济学。

英国经济学家马歇尔（Alfred Marshall，1842-1924，1890年出版《经济学原理》）为主要代表的“新古典经济学”（Neo-classical school），马克思主义者一般称之为“庸俗经济学”（Vulgar economics）。

㈦ 商品经济的基本规律及其内容

基本规律是商品二因素、劳动二重性和商品价值量。

1、商品的二因素：使用价值与价值。

2、劳动二重性：具体劳动与抽象劳动。

3、商品价值量：社会必要劳动时间决定商品的价值量。商品价值量与劳动生产力的关系。商品价值量与劳动复杂程度的关系。

商品经济，“自然经济”的对立物，是商品的生产、交换、出售的总和。商品经济是指直接以交换为目的经济形式，包括商品生产和商品交换。

商品经济最早产生于第二次社会分工即手工业从农业中分离并进一步扩大，在第三次社会大分工时出现了商品经济的重要媒介——商人。

(7)商品经济最基本的规定是什么扩展阅读：

商品经济的产生和存在有两个一般条件:一是社会分工;第二，生产资料和产品由不同的物质利益所拥有。

社会分工是商品经济存在的前提，是一切商品生产的一般基础。生产资料和产品属于不同的物质利益，这是商品经济产生和存在的决定性条件。这一决定性条件产生于原始社会末期，伴随着家庭和私有制的出现而出现，并随着社会的发展而发展。

为了维护自身的经济利益，从事不同产品生产的不同产权主体之间进行需求交换的唯一可接受的方式就是等价交换。这样，产品就表现为商品，商品交换就发生了。

商品经济生产和发展的两个基本条件都与社会生产力有关，并最终会随着生产力的高度发展而自行消失。因此，社会生产力发展到一定程度是商品经济产生和发展的根本经济原因。

㈧ 商品生产中，有一系列经济规律，而其中去过最基本的规律是

您好，本题解释:
正确答案：D
答案专家解析：
价值规律的基本内容包括两个方面：一是商品的价值量是由生产这种商品的社会必要劳动时间决定的；二是商品交换要以价值量为基础，实行等价交换。价值规律是商品经济的基本规律，是商品生产和商品交换的基本规律。故选D。

㈨ 商品经济的基本经济规律是什么

商品经济的基本规律是:价值规律
价值规律是商品经济的基本经济规律，其他规律是派生或在不同历史条件下的表现。价值规律的基本内容和要求是：商品的价值由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间所决定，商品交换以价值为基础。商品经济的基本规律是价值规律\x0d价值规律（law of value）是商品生产和商品交换的基本经济规律.即商品的价值量取决于社会必要劳动时间,商品按照价值相等的原则互相交换.在私有制社会中,价值规律自发地调节生产,刺激生产技术的改进,加速商品生产者的分化.在社会主义社会中,由于社会主义经济是在公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济,因此,社会主义市场经济必须自觉依据和运用价值规律,以促进社会主义经济的发展.