❶ 摘要翻譯成英文
摘 要：本文主要是針對微型小說的立意方法進行的探討，分兩個部分研究了微型小說立意的確立和表現的方法：由微型小說立意的含蓄、深遠、新奇的特點決定了微型小說的立意是新穎獨特的，因此可以選取日常生活中的人、事以及經典的歷史故事、小說傳奇中的人、事這兩個角度來研究微型小說立意的確立方法，而立意的最終目的是為了表現某種特定的主題，因此最後探討的是微型小說立意的表現方法，即直接表現和間接表現兩種方式，其中間接表現的方法列舉了三種：暗示；雙關和對比。通過舉例論證的方式，對先前微型小說的立意藝術的研究進行了進一步的補充和擴展，為今後對微型小說的研究奠定了夯實的基礎。
關鍵詞：微型小說；立意；特點；確立；表現
Abstract: The main body of a book be investigation and discussion that method carries out specifically for the mini-story approach mainly , be allotted two parts having studied mini-story approach establishing and the method showing: The approach having decided mini-story's from mini-story approach implicit , the far-reaching , novel characteristic is that the originality is unique , person , thing and person in classical history story , novel short stories of the Tang and Song dynasties in being able to choose a daily life therefore, is engaged in the method coming to study mini-story approach establishing this two angles , ultimate approach purpose is kind of specially appointed subject but for showing some , discussing therefore finally is mini-story approach behaviour method , is that the direct behaviour sum is indirect show two kinds way, Among them indirect behaviour method has listed three kinds: Drop a hint of; Word or phrase with double meaning and contrast. Way expounding and proving by giving an example, the art go into has carried out complement and expansion going a step further on novel previously in miniature approach, basis having establish densification for the days to come to the mini-story go into.
Keywords: Mini-story; Approach; Characteristic; Establish; Show
這樣就可以了。
❷ 中文摘要用英語怎麼說
Chinese abstract
❸ 外文摘要用英語怎麼說
摘要：abstract
關鍵詞：keywords
❹ 摘要的英文翻譯
This paper has introced the design of the Internet Shopping System,focused on the discussion of system moles and the design of the database. This article aims at Internet Shopping design.The primary users are administrators of the clients and websites,the informations of the goods can be scanned by both clients and administrators.The clients can log on the website to change their indivial informations、the code of logging in,they also can use the shopping cart、inquire about referred order for goods、look over the cercs of indivial consume.The goods in the websites and the informations of the clients will be managed by the administrators. This system was developed based on Dreamweaver V8,and Access2003 as the background database.Using the ASP technology and HTML language.In the process of the system developing,the ideas of object-oriented were used to analyse and design,and the the databases were designed strictly according to the relational ordains of the relation-database principles.Afer testing,the system has made all the functions that the Inernet Shopping has came true.It has the characteristic of friedly interface、 simple operation and it's convenient to inquire about,it makes shopping more convenient.But e to the complicacy of realism Internet shopping,in the process of the practiced Internet Shopping development,users also need to further clarify the demand actually,then the system can be strengthened further.
❺ 摘 要(英文翻譯)
Abstract
At present, the ARP as a result of the corporate network attacks paralyzed the example list goes on, many enterprises helpless in the face of these attacks. ARP attacks on the network security of the great dangers arising from the instry's full attention, major antivirus software companies have launched their own procts, all kinds of ARP attack against the firewall also will be there.
ARP, the full name Address Resolution Protocol, the Chinese called ARP, which work in the data link layer, data link layer and hardware interface links to the upper deck at the same time providing services. ARP agreement on network security is of great significance. Through forged IP addresses and MAC address to achieve ARP deception, in the network can generate a lot of ARP network traffic congestion, as long as the attacks are continuing issued forged ARP packets will be able to respond to change the target host ARP cache of IP-MAC entry , A network disruption or middleman attack.
ARP firewall use of dynamically generated IP-MAC address directory of real-time analysis of the trust each ARP packets and found the same IP address of the physical changes and issued a warning, monitoring network in the ARP scanning frequency, when a IP address to send your request too frequent package Warning issued to support the initiative generated response to the package sent to the Gateway to maintain service functions, and users can view detailed information packages ARP list and modify trust IP-MAC list.
This paper analyses the ARP agreement principle, work flow, ARP deception principles and their solutions, Winpcap the use of firewalls and ARP for the design and implementation.
Keyword: network security, firewalls, ARP agreement, ARP deception
❻ 「故事簡介」用英語怎麼說
story outline
或者就像LS說的,如果是論文必須要用abstract
❼ 你的摘要是小說的摘要還是論文的摘要這句話用英語怎麼說
你的摘要是小說的摘要還是論文的摘要？
Your summary of this paper is a novel or a thesis paper?
望採納！謝謝！
❽ 英語的摘要怎麼寫
無論是純中文還是英文的，寫摘要前首先要對原文閱讀幾遍，深切了解其核心主題和含意後，列出幾個關鍵詞，然後使用幾句簡短的話，圍繞著關鍵詞寫出摘要！！
❾ 如何寫英語摘要summary
如何寫一篇文章的摘要？– 下文是對《英語寫作手冊》相關章節的翻譯摘要是對一篇文章的主題思想的簡單陳述。它用最簡潔的語言概括了原文的主題。寫摘要主要包括三個步驟：（1）閱讀；（2）寫作；（3）修改成文。第一步：閱讀A．認真閱讀給定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。B．給摘要起一個標題。用那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子作為標題。也可以採用文中的主題句作為標題。主題句往往出現在文章的開頭或結尾。一個好標題有助於確定文章的中心思想。C．現在，就該決定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。對重要部分的主要觀點進行概括。D．簡要地記下主要觀點——主題、標題、細節等你認為對概括摘要重要的東西。第二步：動手寫作A. 摘要應該只有原文的三分之一或四分之一長。因此首先數一下原文的字數，然後除以三，得到一個數字。摘要的字數可以少於這個數字，但是千萬不能超過這個數字。B. 摘要應全部用自己的話完成。不要引用原文的句子。C. 應該遵循原文的邏輯順序。這樣你就不必重新組織觀點、事實。D. 摘要必須全面、清晰地表明原文所載的信息，以便你的讀者不需翻閱原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。E. 寫摘要時可以採用下列幾種小技巧：1) 刪除細節。只保留主要觀點。2) 選擇一至兩個例子。原文中可能包括5個或更多的例子，你只需從中篩選一至二個例子。3) 把長段的描述變成短小、簡單的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十個句子，那麼你只要把它們變成一兩句即可。4) 避免重復。在原文中，為了強調某個主題，可能會重復論證說明。但是這在摘要中是不能使用的。應該刪除那些突出強調的重述句。5) 壓縮長的句子。如下列兩例：「His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.」可以概括為：」He was very brave in battle.」「He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.」可以概括為：「He was in financial difficulties.」6) 你還可以使用片語代替整句或者從句。請看下面的例子：「Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.」可以概括為：」Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.」7) 使用概括性的名詞代替具體的詞，比如：「She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.」可以概括為：」She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.」8） 使用最短的連接詞。比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等較長的連接詞。通常，使用分號就能夠達成使用連接詞的效果。9) 文章中的第一人稱說的話通常在摘要中轉換成第三人稱，從而把大段的對白簡化，比如：Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it』s not good for you!」 Paul put down his knife and frowned:」Why on earth not! If you didn』t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!」 Kate was patient. She didn』t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:」But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.」可以用第三人稱概括為：Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul』s health and that it could rece the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.第三步：修改成文草稿擬好以後，對它進行修改。首先，與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了，摘要中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出現了不必要的詞彙、短語或長句子，刪除它們。第三，檢查拼寫、語法和標點符號的錯誤。最後，保持語言簡單明了。經過上述步驟和方法，一篇摘要就可以完成了。
❿ 「摘要」用英語怎麼說啊
digest
n.
分類, 摘要
abstract
n.
摘要, 概要, 抽象
adj.
抽象的, 深奧的, 理論的
vt.
摘要, 提煉, 抽象化