Ⅰ 經典英語民間故事:孟姜女哭長城
民間 故事 是從遠古時代起就在人們口頭流傳的一種以奇異的語言和象徵的形式講述人與人之間的種種關系,題材廣泛而又充滿幻想的敘事體故事。它們往往包含著自然的、異想天開的成分。下面我為大家帶來英語經典民間故事:孟姜女哭長城,歡迎大家閱讀!
A little over two hundred years before our era, the first emperor of the Chin dynasty ascended the throne under the name of Shih Huang. This emperor was very cruel towards his subjects, forcing people from every part of the country to come and build the Great Wall to protect his empire. Work never stopped, day or night, with the people carrying heavy loads of earth and bricks under the overseers' whips, lashes, and curses. They received very little food; the clothes they wore were threadbare. So it was scarcely to be wondered at that large numbers of them died every day.
There was a young man, named Wan Hsi-liang, among those who had been pressed into the service of building Emperor Shih Huang's Great Wall. This Wan Hsi-liang had a beautiful and virtuous wife, whose name was Meng Chiang-nu. For a long, long time after her husband was forced to leave her, Meng Chiang-nu had no news of him, and it saddened her to think what he must be suffering, toiling for the accursed emperor. Her hatred of the wicked ruler grew apace with her longing for the husband he had torn from her side. One spring, when the flowers were in bloom and the trees budding, when the grass was a lush green, and the swallows were flying in pairs in the sky, her sorrow seemed to deepen as she walked in the fields, so she sang:
In March the peach is blossom-dressed;
Swallows, mating, build their nest.
Two by two they gaily fly....
Left all alone, how sad am I!
But even when autumn came round, there still was no news about Wan Hsi-liang. It was rumored that the Great Wall was in building somewhere way up north where it was so cold that one would hardly dare stick one's hands out of one's sleeves. When Meng Chiang-nu heard this, she hurriedly made cotton-padded clothes and shoes for her husband. But who should take these to him when it was such a long way to the Great Wall? Pondering the matter over and over, she finally decided she would take the clothes and shoes to Wan Hsi-liang herself.
It was rather cold when she started out. The leaves had fallen from the trees and, as the harvest had been gathered in, the fields were empty and forlornly dismal. It was very lonely for Meng Chiang-nu to walk all by herself, especially since she had never been away from home in her life, and did not know the way and had to ask for directions every now and then.
One evening she failed to reach a town she was going to, so she put up for the night in a little temple in a grove beside the road. Having walked the whole day, she was very tired and fell asleep as soon as she lay down on a stone table. She dreamed her husband was coming towards her, and a feeling of great happiness enveloped her. But then he told her that he had died, and she cried bitterly. When she woke up in the morning, she was overwhelmed by doubts and sadness as she remembered this dream. With curses on the emperor who had torn so many families asunder, Meng Chiang-nu continued on her way.
One day, she came to a small inn by the side of the hilly road. The inn was kept by an old woman who, when she saw Meng Chiang-nu's hot face and sty clothes, asked where she was going. When Meng Chiang-nu told her, she was deeply moved.
"Aya!" she sighed, "the Great Wall is still far away from here, there are mountains and rivers to cross before you. How can a weak young woman like yourself get there?" But Meng Chiang-nu told the old woman she was determined to get the clothes and shoes to her husband, no matter what the difficulty. The old woman was as much touched by the younger one's willpower as she was concerned about her safety. The next day she accompanied Meng Chiang-nu over a distance to show her sympathy.
And so, Meng Chiang-nu walked on and on and on till, one day, she came to a deep valley between the mountains. The sky was overcast with gray clouds, a strong wind was blowing that chilled the air. She walked quite a long time through the valley without, however, finding a single house. All she could see were weeds, brambles and rocks. It was getting so dark that she could no longer see the road. At the foot of the mountains there was a river, running with water of a murky color. Where should she go? Being at her wit's end, she decided to spend the night among some bushes. As she had not eaten anything for the whole day, she shivered all the more violently in the cold. Thinking of how her husband must be suffering in this icy cold weather, her heart contracted with a pain as sharp as a knife. When Meng Chiang-nu opened her eyes the next morning, she found to her amazement the whole valley and her own body covered with a blanket of snow. How was she to continue her travel?
While she was still quite at a loss as to what to do, a crow suddenly alighted before her. It cawed twice and flew on a short distance, then sat down again in front of her and cawed again twice. Meng Chiang-nu decided that the bird was inviting her to follow its direction and so she resumed her travel, a little cheered because of the company of this living thing, and she began to sing as she walked along:
Thick and fast swirl round the winter snows:
I, Meng Chiang-nu, trudge, bearing winter clothes,
A starveling crow, alas, my only guide,
The Great Wall far, and I far from his side!
Thus she walked past mountain ranges, crossing big rivers as well as small streams.
And thus many a dreary day had passed before she at last reached the Great Wall. How excited she was when she caught sight of it, meandering like a huge serpent over the mountains before her. The wind was piercingly cold and the bare mountains were covered with dry grass only, without a single tree anywhere. Clusters of people were huddling against the Great Wall; these were the people who had been driven here to build it.
Meng Chiang-nu walked along the Great Wall, trying to find her husband among those who were toiling here. She asked after her husband, but nobody knew anything about him, so she had to go on and on inquiring.... She saw what sallow faces the toilers had, their cheekbones protruding through the skin, and she saw many dead lying about, without anybody paying any attention. Her anguish over her husband's unknown fate increased, so that she shed many bitter tears as she continued her search.
At last she learned the sad truth. Her husband had died long ago because of the unbearably hard toil, and his body had been put underground where he fell, under the Great Wall. Hearing this tragic news, Meng Chiang-nu fell into a swoon. Some of the builders tried to revive her, but it was a long while before she regained consciousness. When she did, she burst into a flood of tears, for several days on end, so that many of the toilers wept with her. So bitter was her lament that, suddenly, a length of over two hundred miles of the Great Wall came crumbling down, while a violent storm made the sand and bricks whirl about in the air.
"It was Meng Chiang-nu who, by her tears, caused the Great Wall to crumble!" the people along the edifice told one another with amazement, at the same time filled with hatred of the cruel emperor, who caused nothing but misery to his subjects.
When the emperor heard how Meng Chiang-nu had brought part of his Great Wall down, he immediately went to see for himself what sort of person she was. He found that she was as beautiful as a fairy, so he asked her to become his concubine. Meng Chiang-nu who hated him so deeply for his cruel ways would, of course, not consent to this. But she felt a ruse would serve her purpose better than frankness, so she answered amiably: "Yes, I will, if you do three things for me." The emperor then asked what these three things were and Meng Chiang-nu said: "The first is that you bury my husband in a golden coffin with a silver lid on it; the second is that all your ministers and generals go into mourning for my husband and attend his funeral; the third is that you attend his funeral yourself, wearing deep mourning as his son would do." Being so taken with her beauty, the emperor consented to her requests at once. Everything was, therefore, arranged accordingly. In funeral procession, Emperor Shih Huang walked closely behind the coffin, while a cortege of all his courtiers and generals followed him. The emperor anticipated happily the enjoyment the beautiful, new concubine would give him.
But Meng Chiang-nu, when she saw her husband properly buried, kowtowed before his tomb in homage to the deceased, crying bitterly for a long time. Then, all of a sudden, she jumped into the river that flowed close by the tomb. The emperor was infuriated at being thwarted in his desires. He ordered his attendants to pull her out of the water again. But before they could seize her, Meng Chiang-nu had turned into a beautiful, silvery fish and swam gracefully out of sight, deep down into the green-blue water.
Ⅱ 涓鍥戒紶緇熸晠浜嬭嫳鏂
涓鍥戒紶緇熸晠浜嬭嫳鏂囧備笅錛
The Tortoise and the Hare榫熷厰璧涜窇銆
鍏斿瓙鍚戝姩鐗╀滑鍚瑰槝鑷宸辯殑濂旇窇閫熷害錛屽姩鐗╀滑鏈夌殑涓哄畠鍠濆僵錛屾湁鐨勬劅鍒板嶮鍒嗘棤鑱娿傝繖鏃訛紝涔岄緹鍗磋達紝鑷宸辮兘鍦ㄨ窇姝ヤ笂鎵撹觸鍏斿瓙錛屽苟閭璇峰厰瀛愪笌涔嬩竴鎴樸傛瘮璧涘紑濮嬩簡錛屽厰瀛愯窇寰楀緢蹇錛屼竴浼氬効涔岄緹灝辮惤鍦ㄤ簡鍚庨潰錛屽厰瀛愪究鍦ㄤ竴媯墊爲涓嬫墦璧風浌鏉ャ備箤榫熺埇鍟婄埇錛屽畠鑳芥垬鑳滃厰瀛愬悧錛
Welcome to ALO7鈥檚 Power to Learn. Today鈥檚 story is The Tortoise and the Hare, retold by Jenny Lam and Sheila Higginson, and narrated by Judy Luxton.
HOP! HOP! HOP! Rabbit jumped very fast.
Tortoise never stopped. He didn鈥檛 take a rest. He just walked.
He kept walking until he got to the finish line.
All the animals cheered. They were amazed that Tortoise won. He never gave up. He just kept walking and walking and walking.
The cheering was very loud. It woke Rabbit. He jumped up from his sleep!
鈥淲hat happened? What鈥檚 that noise?鈥 asked Rabbit. He began to run.
He ran faster and faster and faster. But he was too late. Tortoise had already crossed the finish line. Tortoise won the race.
Ⅲ 英文版中國古代神話故事
1、女媧補天
英文:
It is said that there was no man when the sky andthe earth were separated by Pangu. It was Nuwawho made human beings after her own model withyellow clay.From then on, man began to live in peace andhappiness on the earth.
nexpectedly, one year, the fourpillars supportingthe heaven suddenly collapsed and the earthcracked. A great fire raged; torrential water flooded all the lands;fierce animals preyed on men. ThenNuwa melted fivecolored stones, using them to mend the cracks in the sky.
To replace the broken pillars, she cut off the four legs of a huge turtle and used them tosupport the fallensky.Thus the sky was patched up, its four corners were lifted, the flood was tamed, harmful animalswere killed, and the innocent people were able to restore their happy lives.
中文:
盤古開天闢地後,世上本沒有人,是女蝸按照自己的樣子用黃 泥塑出了人類。此後,人們便開始在大地上幸福的生活著。天有不測風雲,一年, 忽然天崩地裂,大火肆虐,洪水滔天,野獸橫行傷人。
女蝸把五彩石融化,再用這些熔化了的液體把天上的洞補好。然後,她又將一隻萬年巨龜的四足斬下,把它們用作擎天柱,支撐住了天地的四方。
就這樣,天補好了,四個角撐住了,洪水被馴服, 猛獸被消滅,人類的生活又恢復到往日的幸福祥
和之中。
2、玉兔搗葯
英文:
Legend has it that there are three gods into three of the elderly poor, to foxes, monkeys, rabbits for food, the fox and the monkey had food to relief, only rabbit be at a loss what to do. Then the rabbit said: "you eat my flesh!" it into the fire, will he cooked, fairy touched, put the rabbit to the palace of the moon, the moon. Company E, and ramming ever-young medicine.
中文:
相傳有三位神仙變成三個可憐的老人,向狐狸、猴子、兔子求食,狐狸與猴子都有食物可以濟助,唯有兔子束手無策。後來兔子說:「你們吃我的肉吧!」就躍入烈火中,將自己燒熟,神仙大受感動,把兔子送到月宮內,成了玉兔。陪伴嫦娥,並搗制長生不老葯。
3、精衛填海
英文:
Once upon a time, Yan has a small daughter, Her name is baby girl, he loved his little daughter, Yan often play with the girls, but the terrible thing happened, girls playing in the sea, unfortunately, dead water, and then She turned into a bird, named Jingwei, Yan sad day Jade Bird watching it, and finally decided to make this Jingwei filled the sea, so that he no longer claimed more lives!
中文:
從前,有1個女孩叫做精衛,她很愛自己的父親炎帝,他們經常在一起玩,每天都很開心。有一天,精衛去劃船,不小心掉進了海里,後來她變成了1隻鳥。她經常去看她的父親,她的父親為此很傷心。後來精衛決定用石子把那個海填起來。
Ⅳ 中國民間故事 英文
Cowherd and Weaver Girl
The orphan Cowherd lives on his brother and sister-in-law. His sister-in-law was mean and often abused him. He was forced to separate and feed himself on an old cow. The old cow is very clever.
One day, the weaver girl and the fairies went down to play and bathed in the river. The old cow advised the cowherd to meet each other and told him that if the fairies could not go back before dawn, they could only stay in the world.
The cowherd stayed by the river to see seven fairies. He found that the smallest fairy was very beautiful and had a sudden love for her. Remembering the words of the old cow, Niulang quietly took away the fairy's clothes.
The fairies took a bath and were ready to return to heaven. When the fairies found that their clothes were missing, they could only stay. The Cowherd made an encounter with the fairy Weaver Girl.
Later, they talked very well and understood their difficulties. The Weaver Girl became the wife of the Cowherd. After marriage, they farmed and woven, and gave birth to a son and a daughter. Their life was very happy.
Unexpectedly, the Emperor of Heaven found out the matter and ordered the Queen Mother to escort the Zhinu back to heaven for trial.
Lao Niu couldn't bear the separation of their wives, so he broke the horns on his head and turned into a boat, letting the Cowherd chase his children by boat.
Seeing that she was about to catch up with Zhinu, the Queen Mother suddenly pulled out the gold hairpin on her head and drew a galaxy rolling in the sky.
Niulang could not cross the river, but watched and wept with Zhinu by the river. Their steadfast love moved magpies. Countless magpies flew to build a colorful bridge across the Tianhe River with their bodies, so that Cowherd and Weaver Girl could meet on the Tianhe River.
The Emperor had no choice but to allow Cowherd and Weaver Girl to meet on Magpie Bridge once a year on July 7, and Magpie would also be around. Every year after that, Cowherd and Weaver Girl will meet on July 7.
牛郎織女
孤兒牛郎依靠哥嫂過活。嫂子為人刻薄,經常虐待他,他被迫分家出來,靠一頭老牛自耕自食。這頭老牛很通靈性,有一天,織女和諸仙女下凡嬉戲,在河裡洗澡。
老牛勸牛郎去相見,並且告訴牛郎如果天亮之前仙女們回不去就只能留在凡間了,牛郎於是待在河邊看七個仙女,他發現其中最小的仙女很漂亮,頓生愛意,想起老牛的話於是牛郎悄悄拿走了小仙女的衣服。
仙女們洗好澡准備返回天庭,小仙女發現衣服不見了只能留下來,牛郎於是跟小仙女織女製造了邂逅,後來他們很談得來,明白了各自的難處,織女便做了牛郎的妻子。
婚後,他們男耕女織,生了一兒一女,生活十分美滿幸福。不料天帝查知此事,命令王母娘娘押解織女回天庭受審。
老牛不忍他們妻離子散,於是觸斷頭上的角,變成一隻小船,讓牛郎挑著兒女乘船追趕。眼看就要追上織女了,王母娘娘忽然拔下頭上的金釵,在天空劃出了一條波濤滾滾的銀河。牛郎無法過河,只能在河邊與織女遙望對泣。
他們堅貞的愛情感動了喜鵲,無數喜鵲飛來,用身體搭成一道跨越天河的彩橋,讓牛郎織女在天河上相會。天帝無奈,只好允許牛郎織女每年七月七日在鵲橋上會面一次,喜鵲也會在身邊。以後每年的七月七日牛郎織女都會見面了。
(4)英文版中國傳統故事怎麼讀擴展閱讀:
中國民間故事包含豐富的想像成分,充滿浪漫色彩。它起源於原始社會,到階級社會又繼續發展,反映古代社會人們的生活、習俗和信念,人與人之間的關系和某些社會矛盾。幻想故事的主人公多為普通勞動者,其中出現的情節、事物和一部分人物,大都帶有超自然的性質。
它常把某些現實生活中不可能的事情,當作可能實現的事情表現出來。它藉助法術和寶物的幫助,實現貧困、誠實主人公的願望和憧憬,並對惡人、貪心者予以懲罰。
這類故事中的寶物大多為日常事物,它們的神奇性能實際是人類知識和技能的作用的理想化,並且經過幻想以物質形態表現出來。
幻想故事情節常採用「三段結構法」;人物、情節、語言基本定型,在不同地區也時有變異;敘述經常夾有韻語。晉代干寶《搜神記》(卷十四)中的《毛衣女》、陶潛《搜神後記》中的《白水素女》,唐代段成式《酉陽雜俎》續集「支諾臯上」里的《葉限》、《旁》和《原化記》中的《吳堪》等,記錄的都是古代流傳的幻想故事。