⑴ 民間故事素材在哪裡找
中國民間故事當然是到農村去找,故事出在民間,各地方有個地方的風土人情,人與人之間避免發生一些人情事故,時間久了,也就變成故事了。
比如說,在某個村莊住著這樣一戶人家,家裡爺幾個都靠殺豬賣肉養家,剛開始都是小打小鬧,可是一點一點干好了,掙了大錢。
主要特徵
1.時代久遠,往往伴隨著人類的成長歷程而經久不衰。
2.口頭傳播,民間故事大都以口頭形式傳播。
3.情節誇張、充滿幻想,大都表現了人們的良好願望。
4.多採用象徵形式,內容往往包含著超自然的、異想天開的成分。民間故事就像所有優秀的作品一樣從生活本身出發,但又並不局限於實際情況以及人們認為真實的和合理范圍之內。
⑵ 寫小說的人是怎麼找故事素材的
1,確定好你想寫的東西的背景【比如現代,古言。然後在這兩大類的基礎上加入一些元素,校園,玄幻……】2,開始構想這個背景的人物和大概故事【一般幾句話概括的東西,比如:孤兒女主遇上渣渣三個男主,被他們虐完後,自殺,男主發現他們喜歡她也跟著死了 = = 這樣的東西】3,開始看這些類型的書【會有大概方向】,比如現代校園的草根元氣女主就可以去看一些搞笑的笑話和一些比較適合裝文藝青年的書來看,推薦海子的詩,很有感覺的說!古言穿越什麼的就去看一些歷史的東西,如果是架空【自己yy的時代】就可以專門找一些奇門遁甲,女子衣飾,還有一些著名戰役類型的書來研究【不要全部照搬!!加一點自己的想法!!!】不是架空的,比如什麼回到大唐大清什麼的當然專門找那段時期的歷史來看了~
最後,以上都是臨時抱佛腳【= = 比如剛剛開始嘗試寫小說用的】,大部分還是要靠自己收集,一般好的作者,她的硬碟里總會有很多資料。
⑶ 有誰知道哪裡找得到帶圖片的英語故事
127個英語故事,鞥
網址:
http://www.rr365.com/free/fairytales/A%20Cheerful%20Temper.txt
http://www.rr365.com/free/fairytales/A%20Great%20Grief.txt
http://www.rr365.com/free/fairytales/A%20Leaf%20from%20Heaven.txt
http://www.rr365.com/free/fairytales/A%20Rose%20from%20Homer's%20Grave.txt
http://www.rr365.com/free/fairytales/A%20Story%20from%20the%20Sand-Hills.txt
http://www.rr365.com/free/fairytales/A%20Story.txt
http://www.rr365.com/free/fairytales/Anne%20Lisbeth.txt
http://www.rr365.com/free/fairytales/Beauty%20of%20Form%20and%20Beauty%20of%20Mind.txt
http://www.rr365.com/free/fairytales/By%20the%20Almshouse%20Window.txt
http://www.rr365.com/free/fairytales/Children's%20Prattle.txt
http://www.rr365.com/free/fairytales/Delaying%20is%20not%20Forgetting.txt
好麻煩的,你自己找吧:
http://www.rr365.com/Article/reading/200604/5990.html
還又很多的哦:
英語小故事_學習熱線
http://www.dbpower.cn/forum_view.asp?forum_id=2826&view_id=1234
英語小故事網
http://www.hebsme.gov.cn/manage/wen/viewtemp.asp?id=4287
英語小故事290,有圖,有點意思的:)~
http://flash.cdream.net/flash/050112/12388.htm
英語小故事(英語教學資料-初一英語)
http://www.xe.net/down_view_9791.html
英語小作文網:)~裡面有分類的,可以參考
http://blog.diandian.net/blog/member/1095/archives/2005/2005112584557.shtml#5009
下面幾個英語網,有各個方面的,你可以根據自己的情況,參考下格寫作式和內容:)~~
這里也有不少英語的優秀短文::)~~
http://www.hzsdyfz.com.cn/gao2/English/lanmu.php?size=comp
英語寫作網,很全的,:)~~
http://www.blog.e.cn/user1/12601/subject/
可以學習下:)~~
http://www.hzsdyfz.com.cn/gao2/English/lanmu.php?size=comp
英語書寫範文:)~
http://www.lunwen.org.cn/Html/wx08/
還有現成的:
英語小故事Who Deserves Help? 可以參考:)~
Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the center of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but not one of them tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, "The night will be very dark. Some neighbor will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. "
The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message: "This money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road. That person deserves help."
其實你也可以用flash的:
劍橋英語不錯的:http://www.xintang.cn/
也可以直接找網址:http://www.xintang.cn/xintang/xuexizhongxin/donghua.htm
http://www.xintang.cn/xintang/xuexizhongxin/yingwengequ.htm
http://www.xintang.cn/xintang/xuexizhongxin/donghuaguoshi.htm
http://www.xintang.cn/xintang/xuexizhongxin/dianzitushu.htm
http://www.xintang.cn/xintang/xuexizhongxin/ihuaanyu.htm
http://www.xintang.cn/xintang/xuexizhongxin/ihuaanyu.htm
或者這個
翅 膀
一天,我工作的炸雞店在關門前出現了一陣搶購狂潮,結果除了雞翅外所有的東西都賣完了。當我正准備鎖門時,一名喝醉了的旅客進來要進餐。我問他翅膀行不行,他從櫃台上靠過身子來,回答道:「女士,我到這兒來是吃東西的,不是要飛!」
Wings
The fried-chicken restaurant where I was working had a big rush just before closing one day, leaving us with nothing to sell but wings. As I was about to lock the doors, aa quietly intoxicated customer came in and ordered dinner. When I asked if wings would be all right, he leaned over the counter and replied, "Lady, I came in here to eat, not fly."
真的是太多了:
這是保存在我的電腦里的哦
A Brother Like That
A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it.
"Is this your car, Mister?" he said.
Paul nodded. "My brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was astounded. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn』t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish . . ." He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.
"I wish," the boy went on, "That I could be a brother
like that."
Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?"
"Oh yes, Id love that."
After a short ride, the boy turned with his eyes aglow, said, "Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?"
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked.
He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.
"There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn』t cost him a cent. And some day Im gonna give you one just like it . . . then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about."
Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he said: "It is more blessed to give . . . "
內容:
哥哥的心願
聖誕節時,保羅的哥哥送他一輛新車。聖誕節當天,保羅離開辦公室時,一個男孩繞著那輛閃閃發亮的新車,十分贊嘆地問:
"先生,這是你的車?"
保羅點點頭:"這是我哥哥送給我的聖誕節禮物。"男孩滿臉驚訝,支支吾吾地說:"你是說這是你哥送的禮物,沒花你一分錢?天哪,我真希望也能……"
保羅當然知道男孩他真想希望什麼。他希望能有一個象那樣的哥哥。但是小男孩接下來說的話卻完全出乎了保羅的意料。
"我希望自己能成為送車給弟弟的哥哥。"男孩繼續說。
保羅驚愕地看著那男孩,沖口而出地說:"你要不要坐我的車去兜風?"
"哦,當然好了,我太想坐了!"
車開了一小段路後,那孩子轉過頭來,眼睛閃閃發亮,對我說:"先生,你能不能把車子開到我家門前?"
保羅微笑,他知道孩子想干什麼。那男孩必定是要向鄰居炫耀,讓大家知道他坐了一部大轎車回家。但是這次保羅又猜錯了。"你能不能把車子停在那兩個台階前?"男孩要求道。
男孩跑上了階梯,過了一會兒保羅聽到他回來了,但動作似乎有些緩慢。原來把他跛腳的弟弟帶出來了,將他安置在第一個台階上,緊緊地抱著他,指著那輛新車。
只聽那男孩告訴弟弟:"你看,這就是我剛才在樓上對你說的那輛新車。這是保羅他哥哥送給他的哦!將來我也會送給你一輛像這樣的車,到那時候你就能自己去看那些在聖誕節時,掛窗口上的漂亮飾品了,就象我告訴過你的那樣。"
保羅走下車子,把跛腳男孩抱到車子的前座。興奮得滿眼放光的哥哥也爬上車子,坐在弟弟的身旁。就這樣他們三人開始一次令人難忘的假日兜風。
那個聖誕夜,保羅才真正體會主耶穌所說的"施比受更有福"的道理。
A man came home form work late, tired and found his 5 years old son waiting for him at the door. "Daddy, may I ask you a question?" "Yeah, sure, what is it?" replied the man. "Daddy, how much do you make an hour?" "If you must know, I make $20 an hour."" Oh," The little boy replied, with his head down, looking up, he said, "Daddy, may I please borrow $10" the father was furious, "If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy, then you go to bed." The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down. And started to think. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door.」 Are you asleep, son?" he asked. "no daddy," replied the boy. "I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier." said the man, "Here's the $10 you asked for." the little boy sat straight up, smiling. "Oh, thank you daddy!" he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled up bills. The man seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father. "Why do you want more money? Is you already have some?" the father asked. "Because I didn't have enough, but now I do.」The little boy repiied, "Daddy , I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you."
Little Red Riding Hood
Once upon a time there was a dear little girl who was loved by everyone who looked at her, but most of all by her grandmother, and there was nothing that she would not have given to the child. Once she gave her a little riding hood of red velvet, which suited her so well that she would never wear anything else; so she was always called 'Little Red Riding Hood.'
One day her mother said to her: 'Come, Little Red Riding Hood, here is a piece of cake and a bottle of wine; take them to your grandmother, she is ill and weak, and they will do her good. Set out before it gets hot, and when you are going, walk nicely and quietly and do not run off the path, or you may fall and break the bottle, and then your grandmother will get nothing; and when you go into her room, don't forget to say, "Good morning", and don't peep into every corner before you do it.'
'I will take great care,' said Little Red Riding Hood to her mother, and gave her hand on it.
The grandmother lived out in the wood, half a league from the village, and just as Little Red Riding Hood entered the wood, a wolf met her. Red Riding Hood did not know what a wicked creature he was, and was not at all afraid of him.
'Good day, Little Red Riding Hood,' said he.
'Thank you kindly, wolf.'
'Whither away so early, Little Red Riding Hood?'
'To my grandmother's.'
'What have you got in your apron?'
'Cake and wine; yesterday was baking-day, so poor sick grandmother is to have something good, to make her stronger.'
'Where does your grandmother live, Little Red Riding Hood?'
'A good quarter of a league farther on in the wood; her house stands under the three large oak-trees, the nut-trees are just below; you surely must know it,' replied Little Red Riding Hood.
The wolf thought to himself: 'What a tender young creature! what a nice plump mouthful - she will be better to eat than the old woman. I must act craftily, so as to catch both.'
So he walked for a short time by the side of Little Red Riding Hood, and then he said: 'See, Little Red Riding Hood, how pretty the flowers are about here - why do you not look round? I believe, too, that you do not hear how sweetly the little birds are singing; you walk gravely along as if you were going to school, while everything else out here in the wood is merry.'
< 2 >
Little Red Riding Hood raised her eyes, and when she saw the sunbeams dancing here and there through the trees, and pretty flowers growing everywhere, she thought: 'Suppose I take grandmother a fresh nosegay; that would please her too. It is so early in the day that I shall still get there in good time.'
So she ran from the path into the wood to look for flowers. And whenever she had picked one, she fancied that she saw a still prettier one farther on, and ran after it, and so got deeper and deeper into the wood.
Meanwhile the wolf ran straight to the grandmother's house and knocked at the door.
'Who is there?'
'Little Red Riding Hood,' replied the wolf. 'She is bringing cake and wine; open the door.'
'Lift the latch,' called out the grandmother, 'I am too weak, and cannot get up.'
The wolf lifted the latch, the door sprang open, and without saying a word he went straight to the grandmother's bed, and devoured her. Then he put on her clothes, dressed himself in her cap, laid himself in bed and drew the curtains.
Little Red Riding Hood, however, had been running about picking flowers, and when she had gathered so many that she could carry no more, she remembered her grandmother, and set out on the way to her.
She was surprised to find the cottage-door standing open, and when she went into the room, she had such a strange feeling that she said to herself: 'Oh dear! how uneasy I feel today, and at other times I like being with grandmother so much.' She called out: 'Good morning,' but received no answer; so she went to the bed and drew back the curtains. There lay her grandmother with her cap pulled far over her face, and looking very strange.
'Oh! grandmother,' she said, 'what big ears you have!'
'All the better to hear you with, my child,' was the reply.
'But, grandmother, what big eyes you have!' she said.
'All the better to see you with, my dear.'
'But, grandmother, what large hands you have!'
'All the better to hug you with.'
'Oh! but, grandmother, what a terrible big mouth you have!'
'All the better to eat you with!'
And scarcely had the wolf said this, than with one bound he was out of bed and swallowed up Red Riding Hood.
< 3 >
When the wolf had appeased his appetite, he lay down again in the bed, fell asleep and began to snore very loud.
The huntsman was just passing the house, and thought to himself: 'How the old woman is snoring! I must just see if she wants anything.' So he went into the room, and when he came to the bed, he saw that the wolf was lying in it.
'Do I find you here, you old sinner!' said he. 'I have long sought you!' But just as he was going to fire at him, it occurred to him that the wolf might have devoured the grandmother, and that she might still be saved, so he did not fire, but took a pair of scissors, and began to cut open the stomach of the sleeping wolf.
When he had made two snips, he saw the little red riding hood shining, and then he made two snips more, and the little girl sprang out, crying: 'Ah, how frightened I have been! How dark it was inside the wolf.'
After that the aged grandmother came out alive also, but scarcely able to breathe. Red Riding Hood, however, quickly fetched great stones with which they filled the wolf's belly, and when he awoke, he wanted to run away, but the stones were so heavy that he collapsed at once, and fell dead.
Then all three were delighted. The huntsman drew off the wolf's skin and went home with it; the grandmother ate the cake and drank the wine which Red Riding Hood had brought, and revived. But Red Riding Hood thought to herself: 'As long as I live, I will never leave the path by myself to run into the wood, when my mother has forbidden me to do so.'
It is also related that once, when Red Riding Hood was again taking cakes to the old grandmother, another wolf spoke to her, and tried to entice her from the path. Red Riding Hood, however, was on her guard, and went straight forward on her way, and told her grandmother that she had met the wolf, and that he had said 'good morning' to her, but with such a wicked look in his eyes, that if they had not been on the public road she was certain he would have eaten her up.
< 4 >
'Well,' said the grandmother, 'we will shut the door, so that he can not come in.'
Soon afterwards the wolf knocked, and cried: 'Open the door, grandmother, I am Little Red Riding Hood, and am bringing you some cakes.'
But they did not speak, or open the door, so the grey-beard stole twice or thrice round the house, and at last jumped on the roof, intending to wait until Red Riding Hood went home in the evening, and then to steal after her and devour her in the darkness. But the grandmother saw what was in his thoughts.
In front of the house was a great stone trough, so she said to the child: 'Take the pail, Red Riding Hood; I made some sausages yesterday, so carry the water in which I boiled them to the trough.'
Red Riding Hood carried until the great trough was quite full. Then the smell of the sausages reached the wolf, and he sniffed and peeped down, and at last stretched out his neck so far that he could no longer keep his footing and began to slip, and slipped down from the roof straight into the great trough, and was drowned. But Red Riding Hood went joyously home, and no one ever did anything to harm her again.
One Friday morning, a teacher came up with a novel way to motivate her class. She told them that she would read a quote and the first student to correctly identify who said it would receive the rest of the day off.
She started with "This was England's finest hour."
Little Suzy instantly jumped up and said, "Winston Churchill."
"Congratulations!" Said the teacher, "You may go home."
The teacher then said, "Ask not what your country can do for you."
Before she could finish this quote, another young lady belts out, "John F.Kennedy".
"Very good," says the teacher, "you may go."
Irritated that he has missed two golden opportunities, Little Johnny said,"I wish those girls would just shut up."
Upon overhearing this comment, the outraged teacher demanded to know who said it.
Johnny instantly rose to his feet and said,"Bill Clinton. I'll see you Monday."
最後送你一網址:http://www.soenglish.com.cn/list.php?cid=0140
啊,對了,如果你要有聲的英語的話,我知道的。
你可以在這個網站里找——千源網
http://www.so138.com/
不過,他唯一的缺點是——必須下載的。
At last , good lucky to you.
⑷ 給幾個外國的名人的素材,事跡.寫作文
杜甫(公元712--770)字子美,唐代詩人,漢族,河南鞏縣(今鄭州鞏義)人(原籍襄陽),世稱杜工部、杜拾遺,自號少陵野老,是我國盛唐時期偉大的現實主義詩人,為國為民,人稱:詩聖,世界文化名人,與李白並稱「大李杜」(「小李杜」是指李商隱和杜牧)。杜甫祖籍襄陽(今湖北襄樊市),遠祖為晉代功名顯赫的杜預,乃祖為初唐詩人杜審言,杜甫曾任左拾遺、檢校工部員外郎,因此後世稱其杜拾遺、杜工部。杜甫生活在唐朝由盛轉衰的歷史時期,其詩多涉筆社會動盪、政治黑暗、人民疾苦,他的詩被譽為「詩史」。杜甫憂國憂民,人格高尚,詩藝精湛,被後世尊稱為「詩聖」。杜甫一生寫詩一千四百多首,其中很多是傳頌千古的名篇,比如「三吏」和「三別」,並有《杜工部集》傳世;其中「三吏」為《石壕吏》《新安吏》和《潼關吏》,「三別」為《新婚別》《無家別》和《垂老別》。杜甫的詩篇流傳數量是唐詩里最多最廣泛的,是唐代最傑出的詩人,對後世影響深遠。
對後世的影響
杜甫善於運用古典詩歌的許多體制,並加以創造性地發展。他是新樂府詩體的開路人。他的樂府詩,促成了中唐時期新樂府運動的發展。他的五七古長篇,亦詩亦史,展開鋪敘,而又著力於全篇的迴旋往復,標志著我國詩歌藝術的高度成就。杜甫在五七律上也表現出顯著的創造性,積累了關於聲律、對仗、煉字煉句等完整的藝術經驗,使這一體裁達到完全成熟的階段。
[編輯本段]杜甫思想
杜甫的思想核心是儒家的仁政思想。他有「致君堯舜上,再使風俗淳」的宏偉抱負。他熱愛生活,熱愛人民,熱愛祖國的大好河山。他嫉惡如仇,對朝廷的腐敗、社會生活中的黑暗現象都給予揭露和批評。他同情人民,甚至幻想著為解救人民的苦難甘願做自我犧牲。所以他的詩歌創作,始終貫穿著憂國憂民這條主線,以最普通的老百姓為主角,由此可見杜甫的偉大。他的詩具有豐富的社會內容、強烈的時代色彩和鮮明的政治傾向,真實深刻地反映了安史之亂前後一個歷史時代政治時事和廣闊的社會生活畫面,因而被稱為一代「詩史」。杜詩風格,基本上是「沉鬱頓挫」,語言和篇章結構又富於變化,講求煉字煉句。同時,其詩兼備眾體,除五古、七古、五律、七律外,還寫了不少排律,拗體。藝術手法也多種多樣,是唐詩思想藝術的集大成者。杜甫還繼承了漢魏樂府「感於哀樂,緣事而發」的精神,擺脫樂府古題的束縛,創作了不少「即事名篇,無復依傍」的新題樂府,如著名的「三吏」、「三別」等。死後受到樊晃、韓愈、元稹、白居易等人的大力揄揚。杜詩對元白的「新樂府運動」的文藝思想及李商隱的近體諷喻時事詩影響甚深。但杜詩受到廣泛重視,是在宋以後。王禹偁、王安石、蘇軾、黃庭堅、陸游等人對杜甫推崇備至,文天祥則更以杜詩為堅守民族氣節的精神力量。杜詩的影響,從古到今,早已超出文藝的范圍。生平詳見《舊唐書》卷一九〇。
杜甫雖然是個現實主義詩人,但是他也有狂放不羈的一面,從其名作《飲中八仙歌》就不難看出杜甫的豪氣干雲。
[編輯本段]三吏三別
「三吏」、「三別」分別為《新安吏》《石壕吏》《潼關吏》《新婚別》《垂老別》《無家別》,是杜甫現實主義詩歌的傑作。它真實地描寫了特定環境下的縣吏、關吏、老婦、老翁、新娘、征夫等人的思想、感情、行動、語言,生動地反映了那個時期的社會現實和廣大勞動人民深重的災難和痛苦,展示給人們一幕幕凄慘的人生悲劇。在這些人生苦難的描述中,一方面,詩人對飽受苦難的人民寄予深深的同情,對官吏給於人民的奴役和迫害深惡痛絕;另一方面,他又擁護王朝的平亂戰爭,希望人民忍受苦難,與王朝合作平定叛亂。這種復雜、矛盾的思想是符合詩人憂國憂民的思想面貌的。
成都西郊浣花溪畔的杜甫草堂,是杜甫到成都後的住所。
唐大歷四年(769年),杜甫由湖北入湘,登岳陽樓,游洞庭湖,溯湘江而上,至耒陽,次年四月病故。據《舊唐書.杜甫傳》記載, 杜甫在耒陽游岳廟,「大水遽至,涉旬不得食,縣令饋送牛肉白酒,甫飲過多,一夕而卒」,葬於杜甫墓。
1、杜甫是個老乞丐
古今中外,文人當乞丐並不鮮見。
杜甫起初在長安的幾年,由於得不到任用,後來加之父親去世,失去了固定的經濟來源,導致生活陷於困頓,他有個族孫杜濟住在長安城南郊,為了叨擾一頓飯吃,他每每前去走動,但這位族孫生活也不寬綽,見長輩來了,心裡老大的不樂,嘴上不好說什麼,卻在行動上表現出來:打井水淘米,使勁擺動水桶,把水攪得挺渾;到園中砍菜,放手亂砍一氣。杜甫對此感慨萬分,作《示從孫濟》「平明跨驢出,未知適誰門。權門多噂杳,且復尋諸孫。小人利口實,薄俗難具論。所來為宗族,亦不為盤飧。勿受外嫌猜,同姓古所敦」便是遭遇「宗族」冷落後凄涼心境的表露。 當然也不乏好友相助。有一次杜甫鬧瘧疾,被折騰得面黃肌瘦,頭白眼花,差點要了命。大病初癒,他拄著拐杖出門散心,不知不覺來到王倚家門口。王倚見杜甫這般模樣,十分同情,買肉買酒,熱情地招待了他。杜甫作詩《病後過王倚飲贈歌》表示感激:「但使殘年飽飯,只願無事長相見。」
其實從那時起,杜甫就有意無意地過起了到處乞討的日子。其詩《投簡咸華兩縣諸子》「飢卧動即向一旬,敝衣何啻聯百結」便是他這段長安生活的真實寫照。《雲仙雜記·夜飛蟬》引《放懷集》:「杜甫每朋友至,引見妻子。韋侍御見而退,使其婦送夜飛蟬,以助妝飾。」丈夫窮困,老婆自然也是一幅寒酸相,杜甫自己還不覺得,倒是客人實在看不過眼,叫夫人送了一個頭上裝飾品過來。
後來杜甫被迫離開長安,流落到了到成都,一家人先是借住在浣花溪畔的一座古寺里,家裡都揭不開鍋了。杜甫自己有所記載:「入門依舊四壁空,老妻睹我顏色同,痴兒不知父子禮,叫怒索飯啼門東。」小兒餓得實在是扛不住了,也就顧不得父子之禮,沖著父親一陣怒吼,叫他趕快到鄰居那裡去討口飯回來吃。沒有辦法,當過幾天小官的杜甫實在拉不下面子,只好硬著頭皮,拉下面子,給老鄉、彭州刺史高適發出求援信:「百年已過半,秋至轉飢寒。為問彭州牧,何時救急難?」高適從百里之外背米來接濟他,鄰里又送他些小菜,使他免卻了無米之炊的困苦。杜甫有詩為證:「古寺僧牢落,空房客寓居。故人供祿米,鄰舍與園蔬。」
鎮蜀的劍南節度使嚴武慕杜甫之名,舉薦其為檢校工部員外郎,杜工部就是這樣來的。朋友尹裴冕還為他在浣花溪上游選擇了一塊風景不錯的地方修建了一座茅屋,就是我們現在看到的杜甫草堂。 公元765年,嚴武病故後一個月,杜甫攜妻兒乘船東下,離開了成都。六年後,據《舊唐書·文苑本傳》:「乃溯沿湘流,游衡山,寓居耒陽。甫嘗游岳廟,為暴水所阻,旬日不得食。耒陽令知之,自棹舟迎甫而還。永泰二年,啖牛肉白酒,一夕而卒於耒陽,時年五十有九。」大致情況是,離開四川後的杜甫客居湖南,由於被突然的洪水所圍困,連續餓了九天。當地縣令用小船將杜甫救了回來,以牛肉白酒招待他,難得饕餮一回的杜甫當晚就因為醉飽過度而辭世了。
杜甫過著近似於乞丐生活的原因,主要有三:
一是時運不濟。那今天的俗話說,就是有些背時。杜甫年輕時,不大求上進,《唐才子傳》說他「少貧不自振,客吳越、齊趙間」。公元747年,風流天子唐玄宗詔令天下才子到京師就選,頗有些詩名的三十五歲的杜甫才興沖沖地前往應試。然而,天不遂願,據說是奸相李林甫害怕賢才入選不利他把持朝政,於是從中作梗,攪了局,致使無一人及第,反而上表祝賀皇帝,說是「野無遺賢」。而就在此時,杜甫曾任兗州司馬和奉天縣令的父親杜閑去世,斷絕了生活的來源,迫於生計,他不得不沿街賣葯,或寄食於朋友處。這段貧困的羈旅,被他自己寫進了一首題為《奉贈韋左丞丈二十二韻》的詩中:「朝扣富兒門,暮隨肥馬塵;殘杯與冷炙,到處潛悲辛。」這也是杜甫當乞丐的開始。盡管長安的日子苦是苦了些,但他依然捨不得放棄對榮華富貴的追求,不斷向權貴投詩,以期引起他們的重視和任用。公元751年,他向玄宗進獻《三大禮賦》,受到贊許,卻命其待制集賢院,結果一等就是整整四年,最終還是沒了下文。好不容易當了個右衛率府兵曹參軍,杜甫以為自己從此就要飛黃騰達了,不料僅僅一月之後,安祿山造反,打亂了他的計劃。保命要緊,大家一窩蜂地逃出了長安。公元757年,郭子儀率兵收復了京師,杜甫隨唐肅宗及其百官回到了長安。這一階段,他總算過了幾天安穩日子。可他不知明哲保身,偏偏要替在平亂期間老打敗仗的宰相房綰說好話(因為房綰在平日里對他很關照),遂得罪了唐肅宗。公元758年5月,杜甫被降為華州司功參軍,負責祭祀之類的小事,以後就再也沒爬上去過。
二是性格「褊躁傲誕」。這不是我說的,而是參與編纂《新唐書》的宋祁說的。宋祁認為杜甫的性格遺傳自其爺爺杜審言,即「褊躁傲誕」。《唐才子傳 ·杜審言》也說他「恃高才,傲世見疾」。杜審言是進士,也是詩人,還是武則天的面首張易之兄弟的座上賓。《新唐書·杜審言傳》杜審言大言不慚地說過:「吾文章當得屈、宋作衙官,吾筆當得王羲之北面。」杜甫比他爺爺來毫不遜色,宋王讜《唐語林》卷二有所記載,杜甫曾自誇:「使昭明再生,吾當出劉,曹,二謝上。」爺爺狂,人家還不得不買帳,杜甫狂,卻狂得不是時候。《新唐書·文藝上》載述:「會嚴武節度劍南東、西川,(甫)往依焉。武再帥劍南,表為參謀,檢校工部員外郎。武以世舊,待甫甚善,親至其家。甫見之,或時不巾,而性褊躁傲誕,嘗醉登武床,瞪視曰:『嚴挺之乃有此兒!』」由此可見杜甫對嚴武是卻不大領情的。見到嚴武,他不戴頭巾,也不打招呼。有一次喝多了,發起了酒瘋,他居然站到嚴武的寶座上,瞪著眼睛怪模怪樣地說:「嚴挺之竟有這樣一個兒子啊!」 人家嚴武是何許人也,堂堂封疆大吏,凶暴勇武,自然會心生怨恨。《新唐書·文藝上》載述:「一日欲殺甫及梓州刺史章彝,集吏於門。武將出,冠鉤於簾三,左右白其母,奔救得止,獨殺彝。」說來也怪,要不是嚴武出門准備去殺杜甫的時候冠被簾鉤了三次,才有人趁機告訴了他的母親救杜甫,杜甫十條命只怕也丟了。章彝就沒那麼好運。由此可以看出,盡管嚴武對自己有所幫助,但杜甫從骨子裡是看不起他的,有時會自覺不自覺地表露出來。後來嚴武雖沒殺他,但對他的接濟自然也就少了,最終嚴武一死,杜甫也待不下去了。
三是自視清高,高不成低不就。《新唐詩》本傳說杜甫:「放曠不自檢,好論天下大事,高而不切。」仕途上,杜甫也不是沒有機會,而是他自己耽誤了。公元755年,四十四歲的杜甫忽然收到朝廷的一份委任狀,要他去當河西縣尉,主要任務是徵收賦稅,追捕盜賊,而且河西荒涼偏僻,杜甫覺得太苦,不肯上任。後來也不知道是誰幫了他的忙,進行了通融,朝廷轉而讓他當了右衛率府兵曹參軍。雖然也是個芝麻官,但處於長安附近,容易交往,晉升的機會顯然要多一些,於是他就接受了,總算走上了仕途。因房綰事件而降官後,本來嫌官小的他乾脆不幹了,拍屁股走人。當年的許多文人日子過不下去了,都可以開館授徒靠束修度日,杜甫不幹,一心只想當官,卻總不能如願。
北宋歐陽修《梅聖俞詩集序》雲:「然則非詩之能窮人,殆窮者而後工也。」清錢謙益《〈馮定遠詩〉序》亦雲:「詩窮而後工。詩之必窮,而窮之必工,其理然也。」「窮而後工」成語字典中對它的解釋是:舊時以為文人越是窮困不得志,詩文就寫得越好。正因為有過乞丐一般的生活,杜甫才能夠寫出不少關心勞動人民疾苦的詩來,最終被人稱為詩聖,客觀地看文人當乞丐真的不是一件壞事。
2、杜甫的詩
杜甫一生寫下了一千多首詩,其中著名的有《三吏》、《三別》、《兵車行》、《茅屋為秋風所破歌》、《麗人行》、《春望》等。杜甫詩充分表達了他對人民的深刻同情,揭露了封建社會剝削者與被剝削者之間的尖銳對立:「朱門酒肉臭,路有凍死骨!」這千古不朽的詩句,被世世代代的中國人所銘記。「濟時敢愛死,寂寞壯心驚!」這是杜甫對祖國無比熱愛的充分展示,這一點使他的詩具有很高的人民性。杜甫的這種愛國熱枕,在《春望》和《聞官軍收河南河北》等名篇中,也表現得非常充沛。而在《三吏》、《三別》中,對廣大人民忍受一切痛苦的愛國精神的歌頌,更把他那顆愛國愛民的赤子之心展現在讀者面前。出自對祖國和人民的熱愛,對統治階級奢侈荒淫的面目和禍國殃民的罪行,必然懷有強烈的憎恨。這一點在不朽的名篇《兵車行》、《麗人行》中更是得到了淋漓盡致的表現。一個偉大愛國者的憂國憂民之情,必然在其它方面也有所表現。杜甫的一些詠物、寫景的詩,甚至那些有關夫妻、兄弟、朋友的抒情詩中,也無不滲透著對祖國、對人民的深厚感情。總之,杜甫的詩是唐帝國由盛轉衰的藝術記錄。杜甫以積極的入世精神,勇敢、忠實、深刻地反映了極為廣泛的社會現實,無論在怎樣一種險惡的形勢下,他都沒有失去信心,在我國悠久的文學史上,杜甫詩歌的認識作用、借鑒作用、教育作用和審美作用都是難以企及的。 杜詩最大的藝術特色是,詩人常將自己的主觀感受隱藏在客觀的描寫中,讓事物自身去打動讀者。例如《麗人行》中,詩人並沒有直接去斥責楊氏兄妹的荒淫,然而從對他們服飾、飲食等方面的具體描述中,作者的愛憎態度已顯露無遺。
杜詩語言平易樸素、通俗、寫實,但卻極見功力。他還常用人物獨白和俗語來突出人物性格的個性化。
在刻畫人物時,特別善於抓住細節的描寫,如《北征》中關於妻子兒女的一段文字就是非常突出的例子。杜甫詩風多變,但總體來看,可以概括為沉鬱頓挫。這里的沉鬱是指文章的深沉蘊蓄,頓挫則是指感情的抑揚曲折,語氣、音節的跌宕搖曳。 所有這一切,確立了杜甫在三千多年的中國文學史上至高無上的「詩聖」的地位。
⑸ 民間故事素材在哪裡找
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⑹ 民間故事素材在哪裡找
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⑺ 在哪裡可以查找到純外國人寫的文獻資料
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如果有幫助的話還請採納回答。
⑻ 哪裡可以找到寫作文的故事素材
嘿,大家好,我叫鯨,是世界上最大的動物。因為我們的體形非常像魚,所以許多人管我們叫鯨。其實我們是哺乳動物,因為我們的生活條件隨著環境的變化(由陸地到海洋)而發生了變化。我們為了適應海洋生活,前肢和尾巴逐漸變成了鰭,後肢完全退化了,整個身子成了魚的樣子。我們之所以是哺乳動物,是因為我們鯨用肺呼吸,是胎生的。我們剛出生時,是靠喝母親的乳汁而長大的。
我們鯨主要分為兩大類:一類是沒有牙齒的須鯨,一類是有鋒利牙齒的齒鯨。
我們鯨和牛羊一樣,靠鼻子呼吸。可我們的鼻子不長在臉上,而長在腦袋上,這讓很多人羨慕不已又模仿不了。你們要是把鼻子按在頭頂上,一下雨,來不及捂住鼻子,不得腦淤血才怪!再說了,現在人類技術還不算發達,想要模仿我們鯨,我奉勸你回家多研究幾年再說吧!
我們呼吸的時候,噴出的水形成水柱像花園里的噴泉。你可不要瞧不起這水柱,有經驗的漁民可以根據這水柱的形狀判斷鯨的種類和大小。須鯨的水柱是垂直的,又細又高,像一個巨型噴泉;齒鯨的水柱是傾斜的,又矮又粗。
⑼ 抖音手繪視頻里的故事素材都是從哪找的
故事的話,大多都是通過其他視頻而來!大家相互使用!像米魚素材網,有大量短視頻下載,就可以從裡面下載故事性的短視頻,製作手繪的時候,用裡面的故事
⑽ 尋找一些外國人頭像素材
矢量圖世界 你網路一下 ~很不錯的素材網站,個人感覺圖片很好用,很特別,都是海外的作品,希望對你有幫助呢~~加油啊,有時候找到好的素材還是很關鍵的呢~