❶ 鎵璋撶埍鎯咃紝鍏跺疄灝辨槸鑷宸遍獥鑷宸
鎵璋撶埍鎯咃紝鍏跺疄灝辨槸鑷宸遍獥鑷宸憋紝涓轟粈涔堣繖涔堣村憿錛屽洜涓鴻繖閲屾槸涓涓鎮栬猴紝榪欎釜鎮栬哄氨鏄錛岄偅浜涜や負鑷宸辨嫢鏈夌埍鎯呯殑浜猴紝絝熺劧鏍規湰灝變笉鎳備粈涔堟槸鐖辨儏銆
濡傛灉鎴戠幇鍦ㄨ烽棶浣狅紝絀剁珶浠涔堟槸鐖辨儏錛屼綘涓轟粈涔堢埍涓婁簡榪欎釜鐢蜂漢錛屼綘鏍規湰娌℃湁鑳藉姏緇欐垜涓涓絳旀堬紝鑰屼簨瀹炰笂錛岃繖涓闂棰樻湰鏉ュ簲璇ユ槸鏈夌瓟妗堢殑銆
鎵浠ユ垜璇磋繖鏄涓涓鎮栬猴紝浣犺繛鐖辨儏鏄浠涔堥兘涓嶇煡閬擄紝浣犲嚟浠涔堝ｅ竷鑷宸辨嫢鏈夌埍鎯咃紵鎴戠粰澶у舵墦涓姣旀柟錛屽傛灉鏈変竴澶╋紝浣犺窡浣犺韓杈圭殑浜哄ｅ憡浣犲彂鐜頒簡涓涓鈥滆櫕媧炩濓紝鐒跺悗鏈変漢灝遍棶浣狅紝鍒板簳浠涔堟槸鉶媧炲晩錛屼綘鍗村洖絳旇粹滆櫕媧炰笉灝辨槸鉶瀛愭寲鐨勬礊鍚椻濓紝浣犺磋繖鏄涓嶆槸寰堝彲絎戙
浣犺繛姒傚康閮藉畾涔夐敊浜嗭紝鐢氳嚦浣犺繛姒傚康閮芥病鏈夛紝浣犳牴鏈閮戒笉鐭ラ亾浠涔堝彨鉶媧烇紝浣犲嚟浠涔堣翠綘鍙戠幇浜嗚櫕媧烇紵鍚岀悊錛屼綘鏍規湰閮戒笉鐭ラ亾浠涔堝彨鐖辨儏錛屼綘鍙堝嚟浠涔堣翠綘鎷ユ湁浜嗙埍鎯呫
浜嬪疄涓婏紝鍦ㄥ緢澶氫漢鐨勫績閲岋紝鍦ㄥ緢澶氫漢鐨勫滻鏈夊嵃璞￠噷闈錛屾彁鍒扮埍鎯咃紝鍩烘湰涓婂氨瑕佸拰紲炵樸佹湨鑳с佹氮婕銆佺紭鍒嗙瓑璇嶈浜х敓鍏寵仈錛屽傛灉鏄鎮嬬埍緇忛獙紼嶅井涓板瘜涓鐐圭殑浜猴紝榪樺彲鑳戒細鎶婄埍鎯呭拰鐥涜嫤銆佸揩涔愯繘琛屽叧鑱旓紝浣嗗疄闄呬笂榪欎簺閮芥槸琛ㄨ薄鑰屽凡銆
浣犳墍浠ヨや負鐖辨儏鏄紲炵樼殑錛屾槸涓嶅彲棰勬祴鐨勶紝鏄涓嶇敱鑷涓葷殑錛屽師鍥犲彧鏈変竴涓錛岄偅灝辨槸鍥犱負浣犳牴鏈涓嶆噦浠涔堟槸鎵璋撶殑鈥滅埍鎯呪濓紝鏇翠笉鐭ラ亾浣犳墍璋撶殑鈥滅埍鎯呪濆埌搴曟槸鎬庝箞浜х敓鐨勶紝鎵浠ワ紝浣犲綋鐒舵病鏈夎兘鍔涘幓鎺屾帶浠栥
寰堝氬コ浜轟細鎶婃墍璋撶殑鈥滅埍鎯呪濆綊緇撲負緙樺垎涓や釜瀛楋紝璁や負鎴戜滑鑳藉湪涓璧鳳紝璁や負鎴戜箣鎵浠ヨ繖涔堢諱笉寮浠栵紝涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ埆鐨勪粈涔堝師鍥狅紝涓鍒囬兘鏄鍥犱負緙樺垎錛屼篃鍙鏈夌紭鍒嗚屽凡銆傝屼笖浣犱細瑙夊緱錛屽彧鏈夎繖鏍鋒ā緋婄殑鐖辨儏錛屽彧鏈夎繖鏍烽潪鐞嗘х殑鐖辨儏錛屾墠鏄鏈緹庡ソ鐨勩
浣嗘槸榪欐牱鐨勭埍鎯咃紝浣犳浘緇忔墍鏈夌殑鏈﹁儳涓庣編濂斤紝鏈緇堜竴瀹氭槸浠ヤ綘鐨勭棝鑻﹀彈浼よ屽憡緇堛
鎴戝墠闈㈣寸殑榪欎竴浜涳紝鍩烘湰涓婇兘鏄絝欏湪涓涓濂充漢鐨勭珛鍦轟笂錛屼互涓涓濂蟲х殑鎰熸儏鎬濈淮鏉ヨ寸殑銆備負浠涔堣村コ浜轟竴鎮嬬埍灝卞彉鍌伙紝涓轟粈涔堣村コ浜洪兘鏄鎮嬬埍鑴戱紝榪欎笉鏄姣斿柣錛岃繖鏄寰堝艦璞＄殑褰㈠硅瘝錛屽洜涓轟綘鐪熺殑鍌諱簡錛屼竴閬囧埌鎵璋撶殑鐖辨儏浣犲氨鍌諱簡錛屽綋鐒惰繖涓嶈兘鎬浣狅紝榪欐槸濂蟲х殑鍥烘湁鎬濈淮妯″紡鍐沖畾鐨勩
濡傛灉浣犳病鏈夋満浼氭敼鍙樹綘鐨勬亱鐖辮剳錛岄偅涔堣繖縐嶅滻鏈夋濈淮妯″紡灝嗕細浼撮殢浣犵粓鐢熴傝繖縐嶅コ鎬ф劅鎯呮濈淮妯″紡瀹為檯涓婃槸涓縐嶆劅鎯呭彈浼ゆā寮忥紝浣犵敤榪欐牱涓縐嶅滻鏈夋濈淮鍘誨瑰緟鎰熸儏錛屾渶鍚庤鐢蜂漢浼ゅ蟲槸涓縐嶆ｅ父鐜拌薄錛屼笉鍙楁劅鎯呯殑浼ゅ蟲墠鏄涓縐嶆剰澶栥
鑰屼笖錛屼綘鐨勮繖縐嶆亱鐖辮傚康錛岃繕浼氶殢涔嬩紶閫掔粰浣犵殑涓嬩竴浠ｏ紝鍥犱負褰撳垵錛屼綘鐨勮繖浜涘滻鏈夌殑鎮嬬埍瑙傚康錛屾劅鎯呮濈淮妯″紡錛屽熀鏈涓婇兘鏄鍘熷皝涓嶅姩鐨勪粠浣犵埗姣嶉偅閲岀戶鎵挎潵鐨勶紝濡傛灉浣犳墦涓嶇牬錛屼粬灝變細緇х畫浼犻掍笅鍘匯
鎴戠綏鍡︿簡榪欎箞澶氾紝閭ｄ箞錛屽埌搴曚粈涔堟槸鐖辨儏錛屾垨鑰呰達紝浣犲逛竴涓鐢蜂漢鐨勭埍鍒板簳鏄鎬庝箞鍙戠敓鐨勩
瀹為檯涓婏紝濡傛灉絝欏湪涓涓鐢蜂漢鐨勮掑害涓婏紝榪欎釜絳旀堟槸涓鐩浜嗙劧鐨勩備綘涔嬫墍浠ヤ細鐖變笂鎴戱紝涔嬫墍浠ヨ夊緱鎴戜滑淇╂槸涓縐嶅ぉ瀹氱殑緙樺垎錛岃繖涓鍒囩殑涓鍒囷紝鍏跺疄閮芥槸婧愪簬鎴戠殑涓昏傝捐°
浠涔堝彨涓昏傝捐★紵
鍚勪綅錛屼綘鍚璇磋繃浠涔堝彨娉″炶繖涓璇嶅惂錛屾病鍚榪囧彧鑳借存槑浣犲お鍗曠函浜嗭紝閭ｄ綘鎬誨惉榪団滆拷濂沖┾濊繖涓璇存硶鍚с備粈涔堝彨涓昏傝捐＄殑鐖辨儏錛屼綘涔嬫墍浠ョ埍涓婁簡濂癸紝鏄鍥犱負浠栨兂灝戒竴鍒囧姙娉曪紝璁╀綘鐖變笂浜嗕粬錛屾兂灝戒竴鍒囧姙娉曡╀綘紱諱笉寮浠栵紝濡傛灉鎴戜滑娣卞埢涓鐐癸紝榪欏叾瀹炴槸涓縐嶆劅鎯呮帶鍒訛紝鐢氳嚦鏄鎬濇兂鎺у埗銆傛墍浠ュ逛簬鐢蜂漢鏉ヨ達紝鈥滄場濡炲効鈥濊繖浠朵簨鎯咃紝灝辨槸鈥滃叓浠欒繃嫻鳳紝鍚勬樉紲為氣濄
濂充漢鍠滄㈢敤鈥滅埍鎯呪濃滄亱鐖扁濈瓑嫻婕鐨勮瘝奼囷紝鏉ュ艦瀹硅嚜宸辯殑涓孌靛紓鎬ф劅鎯咃紝鑰屽逛簬澶у氭暟鐨勭敺浜烘潵璇達紝榪欎袱涓璇嶅線寰浼氳鈥滄場濡炩濃滄妸濡光濃滆拷濂崇敓鈥濈敋鑷蟲槸鈥滅帺濂充漢鈥濊繖鏍風殑鍗戦剻璇嶆眹緇欎唬鏇褲
榪欎簺璇嶈鑳屽悗鎵鍙嶆槧鍑烘潵鐨勬槸涓ょ嶅畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鎮嬬埍鎬濊礬錛屽墠鑰呮槸閬閬囷紝鏄琚鍔ㄧ殑搴斿瑰拰鎺ュ彈錛岃屽悗鑰呮槸涓誨姩鐨勮捐″拰榪涙敾銆
姝ｆ槸鍥犱負榪欑嶆湰璐ㄦх殑鍖哄埆錛屽氨娉ㄥ畾浜嗗コ浜哄湪鎮嬬埍鍒濇湡涓瀹氭槸緹庡欒屼笖鏈﹁儳鐨勶紝鍥犱負瀵規柟瑕佹悶瀹氫綘錛屼竴瀹氫細榪庡悎浣犵殑闇奼傦紝鎵浠ヤ綘涓瀹氫細瑙夊緱緹庡欙紝鐢氳嚦鏄浜х敓涓縐嶆墍璋撳垢紱忕殑閿欒夛紝鍏跺疄騫哥忚繖縐嶄笢瑗匡紝浠庢潵閮芥槸鑷宸辯粰鐨勩傚張鍥犱負浣犳槸琚鍔ㄧ殑鎺ュ彈鎵璋撶殑鈥滅埍鎯呪濓紝鎵浠ヤ綘鍙堟槸鏈﹁儳鐨勩佹ā緋婄殑銆
鍚勪綅錛岃繖綆椾粈涔堬紝璇村緱闅懼惉涓鐐癸紝榪欏氨鏄綺劇為甫鐗囥備粈涔堝彨綺劇為甫鐗囷紝綺劇為甫鐗囧氨鏄浠ｈ〃鉶氬夠銆佺編濡欏拰鐥涜嫤緇撳悎浣擄紝鍦ㄤ綘鐨勬劅瑙変腑錛岀埍鎯呮槸涓嶆槸涔熸槸榪欐牱涓変釜瀛楋紵鏃㈣櫄騫誨張緹庡欙紝涓孌墊椂闂存潵鍚庯紝灝辨槸鎺ヨ傅鑰屾潵鐨勭棝鑻﹀拰鎸ｆ墡銆
鎵浠ワ紝寰堝氬コ浜虹殑涓嬫剰璇嗛噷鎵璋撶殑鈥滅埍鎯呪濓紝鍏跺疄鏄鎶婄埍鎯呭綋鎴愪簡涓縐嶇簿紲為甫鐗囷紝娌夋蹈鍏朵腑鏃犳硶鑷鎷旓紝闈犵洿瑙夋潵琚鍔ㄧ殑鎺ュ彈鍜屽簲瀵癸紝鏈鍚庡張闄峰叆浜嗘棤灝界殑鐥涜嫤褰撲腑錛屽埌澶存潵灝卞儚鍋氫簡涓鍦烘ⅵ錛屾牴鏈鎯充笉鏄庣櫧榪欐湡闂村埌搴曞彂鐢熶簡浠涔堬紝鍒板簳涓轟粈涔堣╄嚜宸卞仛浜嗚繖鏍蜂竴鍦轟竴鍗婄編涓藉張涓鍗婄棝鑻︾殑鍣╂ⅵ銆
鏃墮棿鍘熷洜錛屾垜璁茬殑姣旇緝姒傛嫭錛屾瘮杈冩娊璞★紝榪欓噷鎴戜滑鍐嶉噸鏂板洖欏句竴涓嬪墠闈㈢殑閭ｄ釜闂棰橈紝鍒板簳浠涔堟槸鐖辨儏錛屼綘鐨勭埍鎯呭埌搴曟槸鎬庝箞浜х敓鐨勩
閭ｄ箞鎴戝憡璇変綘錛屾垜鐨勭粡楠屽拰鐭ヨ瘑浣撶郴錛屽彲浠ヨ╂垜鍦ㄥ拰涓涓濂崇敓鎺ヨЕ鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍋氬嚭鐨勪換鎰忎竴涓涓懼姩錛岄兘鑳借╁コ鐢熶綔鍑哄緢澶х殑鎯呯華娉㈠姩錛屼竴瀹氬懆鏈熷唴鐨勬儏緇娉㈠姩錛屽氨浼氳╀竴涓濂崇敓浜х敓涓縐嶉敊瑙夛紝榪欎釜閿欒夊氨鏄錛岃窡浠栧湪涓璧鋒垜寰堝紑蹇冦佸緢騫哥忋佹垜濂芥兂鏈夌偣鐖變笂浠栦簡銆
浣犳噦鎴戠殑鎰忔濅簡鍚э紒
鎵璋撶埍鎯咃紝鍏跺疄鏄涓縐嶆儏緇娉㈠姩錛屼負浠涔堟亱鐖辯殑鏃跺欎綘浼氭縺鎯呮參鎱銆佸績娼婢庢箖錛屼竴孌墊椂闂翠互鍚庯紝鎴栬呮槸緇撳氫互鍚庯紝榪欑嶆劅瑙夊氨鍐嶄篃鎵句笉鍥炴潵浜嗗憿錛熶負浠涔堟墍璋撶殑鈥滅埍鎯呪濓紝鍒版渶鍚庨兘浼氭參鎱㈠湴娌︿負浜叉儏鍛錛
鍘熷洜灝卞湪榪欓噷錛屾敞鎰忔垜鐨勬帾杈烇紝浣犱滑鎵璋撶殑鐖辨儏錛屽叾瀹炴湰璐ㄤ笂鏄涓縐嶆儏緇娉㈠姩錛岃繖縐嶆儏緇娉㈠姩鏄瀵規柟閫氳繃璁捐＄劧鍚庡甫緇欎綘鐨勶紝鐩鐨勫氨鏄涓轟簡璁╀綘鐖變笂濂癸紝鐩鐨勫氨鏄涓轟簡鎼炲畾浣狅紝榪欎釜鏃跺欎綘璁や負浣犳槸鎷ユ湁鈥滅埍鎯呪濈殑銆
鍙鏄褰撲粬鎼炲畾浣犱互鍚庯紝浠栧氨涓嶄細鍐嶈姳蹇冩濆幓璁捐★紝鍘誨埗閫犱綘鐨勮繖縐嶆儏緇娉㈠姩錛屾墍浠ワ紝浣犳墍璋撶殑鈥滅埍鎯呪濆氨涓嶅瓨鍦ㄤ簡錛屾垨鑰呰翠綘灝辨劅瑙変笉鍒頒簡銆傝繖灝辨槸涓轟粈涔堢浉澶勭殑鏃墮棿瓚婇暱錛屽氨瓚婃病鏈夋剰鎬濓紝涓轟粈涔堢埍鎯呮渶緇堜細娌﹁惤涓轟翰鎯呯殑鍘熷洜銆
璁頒綇鎴戠殑璇濓紝鍥犱負浣犳墍璋撶殑鈥滅埍鎯呪濇槸鉶氬亣鐨勶紝鏄涓嶇湡瀹炵殑錛岃繖鏄瀵規柟緇欎綘閫犳垚鐨勪竴縐嶉敊瑙夛紝榪欑嶉敊瑙夋簮浜庡規儏緇娉㈠姩鍜屽畨鍏ㄦ劅絳夊洜緔犵殑鎶婃帶銆傛墍浠ユ垜璇達紝浣犱滑鐨勬墍璋撯滅埍鎯呪濓紝鍏跺疄鏄鑷宸遍獥鑷宸辮屽凡錛屾槸鍒浜洪獥瀹屼綘涔嬪悗錛岀劧鍚庝綘鍐嶉厤鍚堝埆浜鴻嚜宸遍獥鑷宸便傝繖鏍蜂竴縐嶇埍鎯咃紝璇曢棶浣犳庝箞鍙鑳戒笉鍙椾激錛屾庝箞鍙鑳戒笉鍊掗湁錛
閭ｄ箞鐪熸ｇ殑鐖辨儏搴旇ユ槸鎬庝箞鏍風殑鍛錛熺湡姝ｇ殑鐖辨儏搴旇ユ槸涓縐嶅悎鐞嗙殑鎰熸儏闇奼傦紝榪欎竴鐐瑰憿錛屼笅涓嬈℃垜浼氱畝鍗曠殑璺熷ぇ瀹惰亰涓鑱娿傝繖涓嬈″憿錛屾垜浠灝卞埌榪欓噷錛屾垜鏄鐜嬬巹闄碉紝涓嬫湡瑙併
❷ 浠涔堝彨浣溾滅簿紲為甫鐗団濓紵鏈変粈涔堝畾涔夛紵
銆銆鎴戜滑榪欐牱鏉ョ悊瑙ｅソ浜,楦︾墖鏄褰撴椂鑻卞浗鐢ㄦ潵鎵撳紑涓鍥藉競鍦虹殑璐у搧,鍒板悗鏉ヨ秺鏉ヨ秺澶氫漢涓婄樉涔嬪悗灝辮鎴戜滑榪欒竟璇村畠鏄鑻卞浗浜烘嬁鏉ヨ╂垜浠涓婄樉,浠庤屼駭鐢熺敓鐞嗗拰蹇冪悊涓婄殑渚濊禆,涓嶈繃鍒氬垰鍦ㄧ綉涓婂府浣犳壘鐨
銆銆綺劇為甫鐗囦竴璇嶅嚭鑷椹鍏嬫濅簬1842騫淬婇粦鏍煎皵娉曞摬瀛︽壒鍒ょ翰瑕併嬩竴鏂囷紝浠栬や負瀹楁暀鏄浜烘皯鐨勭簿紲為甫鐗囷紝榪欒窡鍏變駭涓諱箟鐨勬棤紲炶烘湁鍏熾備絾椹鍏嬫濇湰浜哄苟娌℃湁瀵圭簿紲為甫鐗囦竴璇嶈︾粏瑙ｉ噴錛屽ぇ閮ㄤ喚瀛﹁呯殕鎶婄簿紲為甫鐗囦竴璇嶈В璇繪垚浜哄圭炵殑渚濋檮銆
銆銆娉ㄦ剰鈥滈甫鐗団濅竴璇嶅彲浠ユ湁涓嶅悓鐨勮В璇伙紝鏈変竴浜涜В璇誨彲鑳借窡鎴戜滑鐜板湪甯歌瘑鎵鐞嗚В鐨勬湁鎵涓嶅悓[1]銆傚湪椹鍏嬫濇挵鍐欒ユ枃鐨勬椂浠ｏ紝楦︾墖鍦ㄤ笘鐣屼笂鏌愪簺鍦板尯鏄鍚堟硶鐨勶紝鉶界劧瀹冨彲鑳藉洜涓轟細浠や漢涓婄樉鑰屼負涓浜哄拰紺句細甯︽潵涓嶈壇褰卞搷錛岃屽彲鑳借綆″埗銆佽勮寖鍖栧拰闄愬埗鐢ㄩ斻傚湪鍗佷節涓栫邯涓鍙訛紝楦︾墖涓璇嶇敤浣滈殣鍠繪湁浠ヤ笅鍥涚嶆柟寮忥細
銆銆楦︾墖鏄涓縐嶉噸瑕佺殑鑽鐗╋紝琚鐢ㄤ綔楹婚唹鑽銆侀晣闈欏墏錛屼互鍙婂叾浠栧氱嶄笉閫傦紝鍖呮嫭鎶墊姉闇嶄貢銆
銆銆楦︾墖鏄騫挎硾紺句細琛＄獊鐨勫叧閿璇嶏紝灝ゅ叾鏄楦︾墖鎴樹簤銆
銆銆楦︾墖鏄紺句細闂棰樼殑涓涓涓昏佹潵婧愶紝涔熸槸鍏朵腑涓涓鍏浼楀仴搴烽栧厛鍏蟲敞鐨勬柟闈錛屽嵆鈥滈夯閱夊┐鍎庫濓紙baby-doping錛岀粰灝忓╁杺楦︾墖浠や粬浠瀹夐潤錛夈
銆銆Finally,楦︾墖鏄痶he source of fantastic visions of the 'opium eaters' (De Quincey, the Romantic Poets, etc.)
銆銆楦︾墖鍦ㄥ嶮涔濅笘綰涓鏈熺殑鍚涔夊拰椹鍏嬫濇枃絝犵殑榪炵郴鏄鐢盡cKinnon鍦2005騫存墍鎻愬嚭鐨勩
銆銆鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉ぇ闄嗭紝閮ㄥ垎浜鴻繃浜庢矇榪蜂簬緗戠粶浠庤屽艱嚧緗戠粶鎴愮樉錛岃繖娓愭笎褰㈡垚浜嗕竴縐嶇ぞ浼氱幇璞°傜敱浜庣綉緇滅殑涓嶆櫘鍙婁互鍙婄ぞ浼氬逛簬緗戠粶鐨勫嚲瑙侊紝閮ㄥ垎瀹墮暱鍜岃佸笀瀵逛簬緗戠粶娓告垙銆佺綉緇滆亰澶╃瓑娣辨伓鐥涚粷錛岀О鍏朵負綺劇為甫鐗囥傚悓鏃舵湁浜涗漢涔熻や負榛勮壊褰曞儚銆佹伓淇楃殑鐢佃嗚妭鐩銆侀夌媧誨姩絳夊獎鍝嶄簡闈掑皯騫存ｅ父韜蹇冨彂灞曪紝鎵浠ラ兘灞炰簬綺劇為甫鐗囩殑鑼冪暣銆
銆銆浜庢槸錛岃繖璇嶄粖澶╄В閲婁負涓縐嶉暱鏈熺殑渚濊禆鎬э紝榪欐槸涓縐嶅彲浠ラ夯閱変漢鐨勬剰蹇楃殑涓滆タ.濡備笉鑹鐨勭綉緇滄父鎴,涓嶈壇浼犲獟鍜岃垎璁哄煎悜絳夌瓑,閮借兘鎶婁漢寮曞間笂姝ц礬涓鍘匯備粬鎶婁漢甯﹀叆涓縐嶈櫄騫諱笘鐣岋紝榪峰け浜嗙悊鏅猴紝姝ｅ父鐨勬濈淮鍜屽仴搴風殑鎬濇兂銆傝繙紱葷幇瀹炰笘鐣岋紝杞昏呬細鍑虹幇紲炵粡閿欎貢錛岀簿紲炲け甯革紝閲嶈呬細鍋氬嚭鏈夋倴浜庡父鐞嗐佸潙浜哄充漢瀹沖繁鐨勪簨鎯咃紝鏈緇堣蛋涓婄伃浜＄殑閬撹礬銆傚氨鍍忛甫鐗囩殑浣滅敤涓鏍楓
銆銆涓浜涚數瀛愭父鎴忎嬌閮ㄥ垎闈掑皯騫存矇婧哄叾涓錛屼笉鑳借嚜鎷旓紝琚涓浜涗漢縐頒負鈥滅簿紲為甫鐗団濄傛毚鍔涖佽亰澶┿佽壊鎯呫佽祵鍗氭槸緗戠粶鍚稿紩闈掑皯騫翠笂緗戞垚鐦劇殑涓昏佸洜緔犮
銆銆緗戠粶鎴愮樉鏄涓縐嶈繃搴︿嬌鐢ㄤ簰鑱旂綉琛屼負鐨勫績鐞嗙柧鐥咃紝瀹冧笉浠呰兘瀵逛漢浠鐨勫績鐞嗛犳垚渚濊禆錛岃繕浼氬獎鍝嶅埌浜虹殑韜蹇冨仴搴楓傚洜涓轟笂緗戞椂闂磋繃闀垮紩璧峰ぇ鑴戝唴鍒嗘硨緔婁貢錛屼細鏀瑰彉鎮ｈ呯殑鎬濇兂銆佹ф牸錛屽苟浣垮叾鏈緇堢己澶辯ぞ浼氬姛鑳斤紝褰卞搷鍒板︿範鍜屽伐浣溿