Ⅰ 鎵嬫満鐨勫埄涓庡紛浣滄枃
1銆佹墜鏈烘槸涓縐嶉噸瑕佺殑浜ゆ祦宸ュ叿錛岃兘澶熶笌浜蹭漢鏈嬪弸闅忔椂闅忓湴娌熼氾紝寰楀埌褰兼ょ殑淇℃伅錛屽炲姞鎯呮劅搴 銆
2銆佹墜鏈哄湪涓瀹氱▼搴︿笂鑳戒繚闅滃︾敓鐨勫畨鍏錛屽湪閬囧埌鍗辨満鎯呭喌錛堝傞亣鍒扮伀鐏俱佸嵄鎬ョ棶浜恆佸伔紿冩姠鍔銆佷氦閫氫簨鏁呯瓑錛夋椂鍙浠ヤ笌鐩稿叧閮ㄩ棬鑱旂郴寰楀埌甯鍔┿
3銆佹墜鏈哄彲浠ヨ板綍涓嬭佸笀銆佸悓瀛︾殑鐢佃瘽錛岃繖鏍峰湪閬囧埌瀛︿範鎴栫敓媧婚棶棰樻椂鑳藉熷緱鍒頒粬浜虹殑甯鍔╋紝鍚屾椂鎵嬫満鐨勭煭淇″姛鑳借兘澶熻╁︾敓璇村嚭涓浜涗笉濂芥剰鎬濅翰鍙ｈ寸殑璇濓紝澧炲姞浜ゆ祦搴︺
4銆佹墜鏈虹殑濞變箰鍔熻兘錛岃兘澶熺紦瑙ｅ︾敓瀛︿範鍘嬪姏錛岃揪鍒板姵閫哥粨鍚堢殑鏁堟灉錛屾彁楂樺︾敓瀛︿範鏁堢巼
5銆佹墜鏈鴻兘澶熺湅鏂伴椈錛屽為暱瀛︾敓鐨勮佽瘑錛屼簡瑙ｅ浗瀹舵椂浜嬨
寮 錛
1銆佸綋浠婃墜鏈烘崲浠ｈ緝蹇錛屼笖浣滀負鐢靛瓙浜у搧瀹規槗鎹熷潖錛岀劧鑰屽︾敓鏄娌℃湁涓浜烘敹鍏ユ潵婧愮殑緹や綋錛岃喘涔般佺淮淇銆佹洿鎹㈡墜鏈哄繀鐒跺炲姞瀹跺涵鏀鍑鴻礋鎷呫
2銆佹墜鏈轟細寮曡搗瀛︾敓涔嬮棿鐨勪簰鐩告攢姣旓紝褰卞搷鏍″洯椋庢皵錛屽垎鏁ｅ︾敓銆
3銆佸瑰ぇ鑴戠殑浼ゅ沖緢澶э紝杈愬皠鏄鎵嬫満緇欒韓浣撳甫鏉ョ殑絎涓澶у嵄瀹籌紝鐭鏃墮棿鐨勭帺鎵嬫満鍙鑳藉硅韓浣撶殑鍗卞充笉鏄寰堝ぇ銆傚緟鏈烘椂鎵嬫満鐨勮緪灝勬渶灝忥紝鐢佃瘽鎷ㄥ嚭浣嗘湭鎺ラ氭椂杈愬皠鏄鏈澶х殑錛屾槸寰呮満鐨3鍊嶅乏鍙籌紝寮哄ぇ鐨勮緪灝勫井娉㈠彲浠ョ┛榪囬呴ㄥ瑰ぇ鑴戣繘琛屼激瀹籌紝閫犳垚銆紲炵粡琛板急銆佸ご鐥涖佽板繂鍔涘噺閫銆佹伓蹇冦
4銆佸瑰績鑴忎篃鏈夊緢澶х殑鍗卞籌紝緇忓父鐨勬妸鎵嬫満鏀懼湪鑳稿墠銆佹垨鑰呮槸韜虹潃鐜╂墜鏈哄瑰績鑴忓拰鍐呭垎娉岄兘浼氭湁涓浜涘獎鍝嶏紝蹇冭剰鍔熻兘涓嶅叏鐨勫敖閲忎笉瑕侀暱鏃墮棿鐜╂墜鏈猴紝瀵瑰唴鍒嗘硨鐨勫獎鍝嶅氨鏄浼氬艱嚧濂蟲х殑鏈堢粡澶辮皟銆
5銆佸歸堟庣殑鍗卞籌紝緇忓父浣庡ご鐪嬫墜鏈哄氨浼氬紩璧烽堟庣殑涓嶉傦紝鑴栧瓙鍍電‖錛屾椿鍔ㄥ彈闄愩
1銆佹墜鏈烘槸涓縐嶉噸瑕佺殑浜ゆ祦宸ュ叿錛岃兘澶熶笌浜蹭漢鏈嬪弸闅忔椂闅忓湴娌熼氾紝寰楀埌褰兼ょ殑淇℃伅錛屽炲姞鎯呮劅搴 銆
2銆佹墜鏈哄湪涓瀹氱▼搴︿笂鑳戒繚闅滃︾敓鐨勫畨鍏錛屽湪閬囧埌鍗辨満鎯呭喌錛堝傞亣鍒扮伀鐏俱佸嵄鎬ョ棶浜恆佸伔紿冩姠鍔銆佷氦閫氫簨鏁呯瓑錛夋椂鍙浠ヤ笌鐩稿叧閮ㄩ棬鑱旂郴寰楀埌甯鍔┿
3銆佹墜鏈哄彲浠ヨ板綍涓嬭佸笀銆佸悓瀛︾殑鐢佃瘽錛岃繖鏍峰湪閬囧埌瀛︿範鎴栫敓媧婚棶棰樻椂鑳藉熷緱鍒頒粬浜虹殑甯鍔╋紝鍚屾椂鎵嬫満鐨勭煭淇″姛鑳借兘澶熻╁︾敓璇村嚭涓浜涗笉濂芥剰鎬濅翰鍙ｈ寸殑璇濓紝澧炲姞浜ゆ祦搴︺
4銆佹墜鏈虹殑濞變箰鍔熻兘錛岃兘澶熺紦瑙ｅ︾敓瀛︿範鍘嬪姏錛岃揪鍒板姵閫哥粨鍚堢殑鏁堟灉錛屾彁楂樺︾敓瀛︿範鏁堢巼5銆佹墜鏈鴻兘澶熺湅鏂伴椈錛屽為暱瀛︾敓鐨勮佽瘑錛屼簡瑙ｅ浗瀹舵椂浜嬨
寮 錛1銆佸綋浠婃墜鏈烘崲浠ｈ緝蹇錛屼笖浣滀負鐢靛瓙浜у搧瀹規槗鎹熷潖錛岀劧鑰屽︾敓鏄娌℃湁涓浜烘敹鍏ユ潵婧愮殑緹や綋錛岃喘涔般佺淮淇銆佹洿鎹㈡墜鏈哄繀鐒跺炲姞瀹跺涵鏀鍑鴻礋鎷呫
2銆佹墜鏈轟細寮曡搗瀛︾敓涔嬮棿鐨勪簰鐩告攢姣旓紝褰卞搷鏍″洯椋庢皵錛屽垎鏁ｅ︾敓銆
3銆佸瑰ぇ鑴戠殑浼ゅ沖緢澶э紝杈愬皠鏄鎵嬫満緇欒韓浣撳甫鏉ョ殑絎涓澶у嵄瀹籌紝鐭鏃墮棿鐨勭帺鎵嬫満鍙鑳藉硅韓浣撶殑鍗卞充笉鏄寰堝ぇ銆
寰呮満鏃舵墜鏈虹殑杈愬皠鏈灝忥紝鐢佃瘽鎷ㄥ嚭浣嗘湭鎺ラ氭椂杈愬皠鏄鏈澶х殑錛屾槸寰呮満鐨3鍊嶅乏鍙籌紝寮哄ぇ鐨勮緪灝勫井娉㈠彲浠ョ┛榪囬呴ㄥ瑰ぇ鑴戣繘琛屼激瀹籌紝閫犳垚 紲炵粡琛板急銆佸ご鐥涖佽板繂鍔涘噺閫銆佹伓蹇冦
4銆佸瑰績鑴忎篃鏈夊緢澶х殑鍗卞籌紝緇忓父鐨勬妸鎵嬫満鏀懼湪鑳稿墠銆佹垨鑰呮槸韜虹潃鐜╂墜鏈哄瑰績鑴忓拰鍐呭垎娉岄兘浼氭湁涓浜涘獎鍝嶏紝蹇冭剰鍔熻兘涓嶅叏鐨勫敖閲忎笉瑕侀暱鏃墮棿鐜╂墜鏈猴紝瀵瑰唴鍒嗘硨鐨勫獎鍝嶅氨鏄浼氬艱嚧濂蟲х殑鏈堢粡澶辮皟銆
5銆佸歸堟庣殑鍗卞籌紝緇忓父浣庡ご鐪嬫墜鏈哄氨浼氬紩璧烽堟庣殑涓嶉傦紝鑴栧瓙鍍電‖錛屾椿鍔ㄥ彈闄愩
...
鎮ㄥソ錛屾墜鏈虹殑鍒╀笌寮婇殢鐫鏃朵唬鐨勫彂灞曪紝鏂逛究銆佸揩鎹風殑閫氳宸ュ叿鈥斺旀墜鏈鴻繘浜嗗崈瀹朵竾鎴鳳紝鍦ㄥぇ琛椾笂鍙浠ョ湅鍒頒漢鎵嬩竴鏈虹殑鎯呮櫙錛屽綋涓錛屼篃涓嶄箯鏈変簺涓瀛︾敓錛岄殢鐫鎵嬫満鐨勬棩鐩婃櫘鍙婏紝鎵嬫満涔熻繘鍏ヤ簡涓庢垜浠鎮鎮鐩稿叧鐨勬牎鍥錛屽湪姣忎釜鐝綰т腑錛屾嫢鏈夋墜鏈虹殑瀛︾敓涓嶅崰灝戞暟錛屾嵁鎴戜滑鐨勯棶鍗瘋皟鏌ョ粨鏋滄樉紺猴紝鏈57%鐨勪腑瀛︾敓鎷ユ湁鎵嬫満錛屼竴浜涚敓浜у晢鎶婁腑瀛︾敓瑙嗕負浠栦滑鏈鏉ュ簽澶х殑閿鍞甯傚満銆
涓瀛︾敓浣跨敤鎵嬫満鏇村簲璇ュ煎緱鍏蟲敞銆
涓瀛︾敓浣跨敤鎵嬫満鏃犻潪灝辨槸鍦ㄥ︽牎閲岋紝姣斿傚埌瀛︽牎鍙戠幇瑕佷氦鐨勪綔涓氬繕甯︽潵錛岄偅灝辮秮涓嬭炬椂鎵撶數璇濆洖瀹訛紝瑕佺埗姣嶉佽繃鏉ャ
褰撶劧錛岃繕鏈変簺鍚屽︽妸鎵嬫満甯﹀叆璇懼爞錛屽皢鎵嬫満璋冨埌鎸鍔ㄧ姸鎬侊紝鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓嬮潰鍋峰伔鐨勭帺銆
鏈夌殑鍦ㄥ胯垗鐔勭伅鍚庣敤鎵嬫満鍙戠煭淇°
涓瀛︾敓鎵嬫満鐨勪笁澶х敤閫旓細鏀跺彂鐭淇°佺帺娓告垙銆佷笂緗戙
鏈夎秴榪70%鐨勪腑瀛︾敓宸茬粡涓嶆妸鎵嬫満褰撴垚涓庝漢閫氳鐨勫伐鍏鳳紝鑰屾槸涓鍙頒笌鐢佃剳涓鏍鳳紝鑳芥敹鍙戣鎮銆佺帺娓告垙銆佽兘涓婄綉銆佽繕鑳藉惉闊充箰銆佸彂鍥劇墖鐨勨滆糠浣犫滅數鑴戱紝璺熸屼笂鐨勭數鑴戝紡鎵嬫彁鐢佃剳姣旇緝錛屾墜鏈虹殑濂藉勫綋鐒跺緢澶氥
鏈夌殑瀛︾敓璁や負錛屽畠鑳芥柟渚胯仈緇滐紝鏂逛究浣跨敤錛屽彲浠ラ氱畝璁錛岄潪甯歌交渚匡紝鏃犺烘嫢鏈夋垨浣跨敤鎵嬫満鐨勪腑瀛︾敓錛屽埄鐢ㄦ墜鏈轟俊絳掕鍙浠ヨ村凡緇忔垚涓烘墜鏈虹殑涓昏佺敤閫旓紝灝辯畻鐢ㄦ墜鏈烘潵鎵撶數璇濈殑瀛︾敓涔熶互闂茶亰涓轟富錛岀敤鏉ラ棶鍔熻撅紝涓庡墮暱鑱旂郴鐨勫緢灝戙
鐢變簬鎵嬫満榪涘叆璇懼爞錛屼篃涓嶅厤浼氬甫鏉ヤ竴浜涘紛絝錛屽緢澶氬悓瀛﹂兘瀵圭煭淇℃伅涓婄樉錛屾妸鍚勫紡鍚勬牱鐨勭煭淇″彂鏉ュ彂鍘伙紝鐢氳嚦浜ゅご鎺ヨ沖湴浜ゆ祦鍚勮嚜鏀跺埌鐨勬湁瓚ｄ俊鎮錛岃嚜宸辨病鏈夎ょ湡瀛︿範錛屼篃涓ラ噸鍦板獎鍝嶅埌鍛ㄥ洿鐨勫悓瀛︼紝鎶婃墜鏈哄甫鍏ヨ懼爞浼氬獎鍝嶅埌姝ｅ父鐨勮懼爞縐╁簭錛屾湁浜涘悓瀛︾敋鑷蟲妸鎵嬫満甯﹁繘鑰冨満錛屽埄鐢ㄦ墜鏈虹煭淇℃伅浣滃紛錛屾瘡鏀鐨勬湡涓銆佹湡鏈鑰冭瘯閮藉彲浠ュ彂鐜板嚑璧鋒ょ被鐨勪綔寮婁簨浠訛紝鍒╃敤鎵嬫満浣滃紛錛岃╀漢闃蹭笉鑳滈槻錛屼弗閲嶅湴鐮村潖浜嗚冨満鐨勭邯寰嬨
鏈夌殑浣忓跨敓鍦ㄥ胯垗鐔勭伅鍚庯紝鏈夋墜鏈烘潵鐜╂父鎴忋佷笂緗戙佸惉闊充箰銆佸彂鐭淇℃伅鑷蟲繁澶滐紝閫犳垚鐫＄湢涓嶈凍錛屽艱嚧絎浜屽ぉ綺劇炰笉嫻庯紝瀛︿範鏁堢巼涔熷ぇ鎵撴姌鎵ｏ紝涓嶄粎鑷宸卞彈甯﹀獎鍝嶏紝涔熷共鎵頒簡鍒浜虹殑浼戞伅銆
緇煎悎瀛︾敓浣跨敤鎵嬫満鐜扮姸錛屾垜浠寰楀嚭浜嗕互涓嬪嚑鐐瑰埄涓庡紛銆
鍒╃殑鏂歸潰錛1.鎵嬫満浣滀負楂樼戞妧鐨勪駭鐗╋紝紜瀹炲彲浠ョ粰鎴戜滑鐨勭敓媧誨甫鏉ヤ簡璁稿氭柟渚匡紝瀛︾敓鍙浠ラ氳繃鎵嬫満鍙婃椂涓庡墮暱鑱旂郴錛屼篃鍙浠ュ悜鑰佸笀奼囨姤瀛︿範絳夈
2.涓庝互鍓嶇殑鍚屽﹀氫氦嫻侊紝鍙浠ヤ繚鎸佸師鏈夌殑鍙嬭皧錛屼笌鐜板湪鐨勫悓瀛﹀氫氦嫻侊紝鍙浠ュ炶繘鍙嬭皧錛岄亣鍒扮枒闅鵑棶棰樻椂錛屽彲浠ョ敤鎵嬫満榪涜岃ㄨ恆
3.涓浜涙墜鏈虹殑鎷嶆憚鍔熻兘錛屽彲浠ラ殢鏃舵媿涓嬩竴浜涙湁鎰忎箟錛屾湁浠峰肩殑涓滆タ銆
4.鎵嬫満閲岄潰鐨勯椆閽熻呯疆錛屽彲浠ラ殢鏃朵嬌鐢ㄣ
5.鎵嬫満鐨勬湰韜灝忓閥鐜茬彂錛屽崰寰堝皬鐨勯潰縐錛屽彲浠ラ殢韜鎼哄甫銆
6.褰撳︾敓澶栧嚭娓哥帺鎴栧湪鍏跺畠鍦版柟閬囧埌鍗遍櫓鏃訛紝鍙浠ュ強鏃跺悜瀹墮暱銆佽佸笀鎴栬﹀療奼傚姪銆
寮婄殑鏂歸潰錛1. 鐭淇¤亰澶╋紝褰卞搷浼戞伅錛岃借瀛︿笟錛屽氭暟瀹墮暱鍙嶅簲錛屽╁瓙鐢ㄦ墜鏈鴻皥璁哄︿範鐨勫唴瀹瑰皯錛岀敤浜庡悓瀛︿箣闂磋仈緇滄垨鍙戠煭淇＄殑澶氾紝鎵嬫満緇欏︿笟閫犳垚浜嗗緢澶х殑璐熼潰褰卞搷銆
2. 涓嶈壇淇℃伅錛岀幏奼″績鐏點
3. 鍔╅暱瀛︾敓鏀姣旀垚椋庯紝姣忓埌璇句綑錛屼竴浜涘︾敓灝變細鍥村湪涓璧風浉浜掆滃垏紓嬧濇墜鏈虹殑嬈懼紡鍜屽姛鑳斤紝鏍″洯閲岀殑鎵嬫満瓚婃潵瓚婂氾紝妗ｆ′篃瓚婃潵瓚婇珮錛屽歸偅浜涙病鏈夋墜鏈虹殑鍚屽︼紝寰堝規槗閫犳垚蹇冪悊鐨勪笉騫寵錛屽湪鏀姣斾箣椋庣殑褰卞搷涓嬶紝鏈変簺鍚屽﹀紑濮嬬洸鐩榪介愶紝鍥犱負鎵嬫満鏇存柊鎹浠ｅ嶮鍒嗚繀閫熴
澶栧艦銆佸姛鑳姐侀兘鏃ユ柊鏈堝紓銆
鎷垮悕鐗屾墜鏈虹殑鍚屽﹀氨浼氱偒鑰鑷宸辯殑瀹跺冿紝鐖舵瘝鍦頒綅錛岃繖鏍蜂細璁╁︾敓鎶婄埗姣嶅綋浣滈潬灞憋紝涓嶆濊繘鍙栥
4. 棰濆栧炲姞鐖舵瘝鐨勮礋鎷咃紝鎹璋冩煡緇撴灉鏄劇ず錛屽︾敓璐涔版墜鏈虹殑璧勯噾鍏ㄩ儴闅忔帴鎴栧悓鎺ユ潵鑷浜庣埗姣嶏紝涓旀瘡鏈堢殑璇濊垂涔熸槸鐖舵瘝鎺忚叞鍖咃紝瀵逛簬瀹跺冨苟涓嶅借曠殑瀹跺涵鏉ヨ寸粰瀛╁瓙涔版墜鏈虹瓑浜庣粰瀹跺涵澧炴坊鏂扮殑璐熸媴銆
5. 鎵嬫満涓鴻冭瘯浣滃紛鎻愪緵浜嗘潯浠訛紝鍏繪垚涓嶆ｇ殑瀛﹂庛
6. 褰卞搷鏍″洯娌誨畨錛屾墜鏈哄睘浜庤吹閲嶇墿鍝侊紝甯稿嚭鐜板伔紿冪幇璞★紝姝ゅ栵紝鎵嬫満鎵甯︽潵鐨勬伓鍔ｅ獎鍝嶄篃鏇翠負紿佸嚭錛屽凡緇忓紩鍙戜簡涓瀛︾敓鐨勭姱緗錛屾湁鎵嬫満鐨勪腑瀛︾敓涔熸垚涓轟竴浜涚姱緗鍒嗗瓙鐨勬洪獥鍜屾姠鍔鐨勫硅薄銆
7. 涓瀛︾敓浣跨敤鎵嬫満浼氬Θ紕嶅︽牎鐨勬暀瀛︾З搴忥紝涓婅炬椂鏈夌殑鍚屽︽墜鏈烘湭鍏蟲満錛岀獊鐒舵潵鐢佃瘽褰卞搷鍏ㄤ綋鍚屽﹀惉璇撅紝浼氱粰鏁翠釜鏁欏ゅ甫鏉ヤ笉鎰夊揩鐨勬儏緇銆
8. 鎵嬫満瀵逛漢鏈夎緪灝勶紝璁稿氬箍鍛婂彧璇存墜鏈烘湁澶氬皯鍏堣繘鍔熻兘錛屽嵈浠庢湭鎻愬逛漢浣撶殑浼ゅ熾
闈掑皯騫存ｅ勫湪鐢熼暱鍙戣偛鐨勯粍閲戦樁孌碉紝濡傛灉鍥犱負鎵嬫満鑰屽硅韓浣撲激瀹籌紝宀備笉榪芥倲鑾鍙娿
鎵嬫満浣滀負縐戞妧榪涙ュ甫緇欎漢綾葷殑鏂板伐鍏鳳紝鏄鏂頒簨鐗╋紝鏄絎﹀悎紺句細鍙戝睍瑙勫緥鍜屼漢姘戞牴鏈鍒╃泭鐨勶紝鏈韜騫舵棤鍒╁紛瀵歸敊銆
榪涘叆鏍″洯鍚庡嚭鐜扮殑璐熼潰褰卞搷錛岃繘涓姝ユ毚闇蹭簡瀛︾敓瑙勫垯鎰忚瘑嬈犵己絳夊︽牎寰瘋偛鐨勨滆侀棶棰樷濄
瀛︽牎涓綰哥佷護錛屽叾瀹炲彧鑳藉湪琛ㄩ潰涓婃帺鐩栭棶棰橈紝瀵逛腑瀛︾敓鏈夋墜鏈哄簲璇ヤ竴鍒嗕負浜岀殑鐪嬨
濡備粖錛岃韓澶勪俊鎮鏃朵唬鐨勪腑瀛︾敓宸蹭笉鍐嶆槸鈥滀袱鑰充笉闂葷獥澶栦簨錛屼竴蹇冨彧璇婚棽涔︹滅殑涔﹀憜瀛愩
鎵浠ワ紝鎷ユ湁浣滀負鐜頒唬紺句細涓昏佹矡閫氬伐鍏蜂箣涓鐨勬墜鏈猴紝鏄紺句細鍙戝睍鐨勮繘姝ュ繀鐒訛紝闅忕潃鐢熸椿姘村鉤鐨勬彁楂橈紝涓哄︾敓閰嶄竴閮ㄦ墜鏈哄硅稿氬墮暱鏉ヨ翠笉鏄澶澶х殑璐熸媴錛屾湁浜嗘墜鏈哄悗錛屽墮暱鑳藉熸洿濂藉湴鐩戠潱瀛╁瓙銆
褰撶劧錛屼篃涓嶈兘蹇借嗘墜鏈鴻繘鍏ユ牎鍥甯︽潵鐨勬柊闂棰橈紝瑕佽揪鍒扳滃埄澶р濇渶鏍規湰鐨勬槸瑕佹暣浣撴彁鍗囧︽牎寰瘋偛姘村鉤璁╁︾敓鍏峰囪嚜寰嬫剰璇嗭紝浠ュ仴搴風殑蹇冩佷嬌鐢ㄦ墜鏈恆
淇℃伅鏃朵唬錛屾墜鏈哄凡緇忔垚涓轟富瑕佺殑淇℃伅鑱旂粶宸ュ叿銆
瀵逛簬瀛︾敓鏉ヨ達紝鎵嬫満鍙浠ュ綋鎵嬭〃鐢錛岃亴鑳芥墜鏈哄彲浠ュ綋瀛︿範鏈恆佸井鏈恆佺浉鏈轟嬌鐢錛屽噺灝戜簡璐圭敤寮鏀錛屽彲浠ョ敤鎵嬫満涓婄綉錛屽︿範鍜屾煡璇㈠氱嶇煡璇嗭紝鎵嬫満榪樺彲浠ュ綋瀛楀吀銆佽瘝鍏革紝瀛︿範奼夎銆佽嫳璇鐨勫ソ鍔╂墜錛屾墜...
鎵嬫満鐨勫埄涓庡紛 涓婁笘綰鍏鍗佸勾浠ｏ紝鎵嬫満寮濮嬩嬌鐢錛屼絾鍙鏈夋湁閽變漢瀹舵墠鏈夋墜鏈猴紝鍒頒簡涔濆嶮騫翠唬錛屾墜鏈哄紑濮嬫櫘鍙婁絾鍗村緢絎ㄩ噸錛岄殢鐫鏃朵唬鐨勫揩閫熷彂灞曪紝浜轟滑鐨勯氳宸ュ叿鏃ョ泭澧炲姞錛屾墜鏈哄彉寰楀皬宸т簡錛屽姛鑳戒篃澧炲姞浜嗗緢澶氾紝涓嶇＄敺濂寵佸皯鍑犱箮浜烘墜涓鍙幫紝鎴愪負浜嗘垜浠鏃ュ父蹇呬笉鍙灝戠殑鐗╁搧銆
鐒惰屾墜鏈哄嵈鏈夊埄鏈夊紛銆
鍦ㄦ垜浠鐨勬棩甯哥敓媧諱腑錛岄栧厛錛屾墜鏈哄彲浠ヨ╂垜浠闅忔椂闅忓湴鍜屽朵漢鑱旂郴錛岃繖涓嶄粎鍦ㄦ垜浠澶栧嚭鏃跺彲浠ヤ嬌鐖舵瘝鏀懼績錛屼篃鍙浠ュ湪鎴戜滑閬囧埌鍗遍櫓鏃跺強鏃舵眰鍔╋紱鍏舵★紝鎵嬫満鍙浠ヤ究浜庢湅鍙嬩氦嫻侊紝鑳藉熷炶繘鍙嬭皧錛屽湪鎴戜滑瀛︿範閬囧埌鍥伴毦鏃訛紝榪樺彲浠ヤ笌鍚屽﹁ㄨ猴紱鍐嶆★紝鎵嬫満灝忓閥鏂逛究鎼哄甫錛屾垜浠鍙浠ョ湅鍒版湁浠峰肩殑鎷嶄笅鏉ュ苟鍙婃椂涓庢湅鍙嬭繘琛屽垎浜錛涚劧鍚庯紝鎵嬫満涓榪樻湁闂歸挓鍔熻兘錛屾垜浠涓嶅繀鍐嶄嬌鐢ㄧㄩ噸鐨勯椆閽燂紝涓嶇″湪鍝閲屾墜鏈洪噷鐨勯椆閽熼兘鍙浠ユ彁閱掓垜浠錛岃繖涓鏃墮棿緇欏仛浠涔堜簨鎯呬簡銆
鏈鍚庯紝鎴戜滑榪樺彲鍦ㄦ墜鏈轟笂嫻忚堜俊鎮錛屽強鏃剁煡閬撻潰闈淇卞埌鐨勬渶鏂版秷鎮銆
鎵嬫満鍥虹劧渚垮埄錛岀劧鑰屼篃鏈夊紛絝銆
棣栧厛錛屽仴搴鋒槸澶у跺叡鍚屽叧蹇冪殑闂棰樻墜鏈哄逛漢綾葷殑鍋ュ悍鏈夌潃涓瀹氱殑褰卞搷銆
鐫¤夋椂錛屽緢澶氫漢鎶婃墜鏈烘斁鏋曡竟錛屾墜鏈虹殑杈愬皠浼氬逛漢綾葷殑涓鏋㈢炵粡緋葷粺閫犳垚鏈鴻兘鎬ч殰紕嶏紝寮曡搗澶寸棝銆佸ご鏄忋佸け鐪犮佸氭ⅵ鍜岃劚鍙戠瓑鐥囩姸錛屾湁鐨勪漢闈㈤儴榪樹細鏈 *** 鎰熴
寰堝氫漢緇忓父鐔勭伅鍚庣帺鎵嬫満錛屾墜鏈虹殑寮哄厜錛屼細鏄榛勬枒閮ㄧ棶鍙橈紝杞昏呯溂鐫涘共娑╋紝閲嶈呭け鏄庛
鍏舵★紝鐜板湪寰堝氫漢寰椾簡鈥滄墜鏈轟緷璧栫梲鈥濓紝榪欎弗閲嶈借瀛︿範鍜屽伐浣溿
鍐嶆★紝鐜板湪瀛︾敓浠閮芥湁鎵嬫満錛屾。嬈″悇涓嶇浉鍚岋紝榪欐瀬瀹規槗閫犳垚蹇冮噷涓嶅鉤琛★紝寮曡搗鏀姣斾箣椋庯紝緇欑埗姣嶉犳垚緇忔祹璐熸媴銆
鏈鍚庯紝鎵嬫満鏄璐甸噸鐗╁搧錛岃繖涓嶄粎緇欎笉娉曞垎瀛愬甫鏉ヤ簡鍋風獌鐨勬満浼氾紝榪樻湁鍙鑳藉紩璧蜂竴浜涗笉鑹瀛︾敓鍋風洍鐨勭幇璞°
涓ラ噸褰卞搷浜嗘牎鍥娌誨畨銆
鎵嬫満鏈夊埄鏈夊紛錛屼絾鍙瑕佹垜浠鍚堢悊鐨勪嬌鐢ㄦ墜鏈猴紝鎵闀塊伩鐭錛屽彂鎸ュ畠搴旀湁鐨勫氱敤錛岄犵忔垜浠鐨勫︿範銆佸伐浣溿佺敓媧匯
鎴戜滑搴旂＄悊濂借嚜宸辯殑鐢熸椿錛屼綔涓轟竴鍚嶄腑瀛︾敓錛屾垜浠搴斾粠鎴戝仛璧鳳紝瀵逛簬鍚堢悊浣跨敤錛屽苟鐢ㄥ畠浼犳挱姝ｈ兘閲忋
鎵嬫満浣滀負鐜頒唬浜虹殑涓昏侀氳鎵嬫碉紝鏂歸潰浜嗗ぇ瀹朵箣闂寸殑淇℃伅娌熼氥佷氦嫻侊紝浠庤屼嬌寰楃粡嫻庡彂灞曞為熷姞蹇錛屼漢姘戠敓媧繪洿鍔犱究鎹鳳紱浣嗘槸鍦ㄥ彟澶栦竴鏂歸潰鎴戜滑涔熻佺湅鍒幫紝鎵嬫満浣垮緱浜轟笌韜杈圭殑浜轟箣闂存灦璧蜂簡涓閬撻縛娌燂紝浜轟滑鏇存効鎰忔祻瑙堢綉緇滀笂鐨勪俊鎮鍗翠笉鎰挎剰涓庤韓杈圭殑浜哄氬仛涓鐐圭殑浜ゆ祦錛屾媺榪滀簡浜轟笌浜轟箣闂寸殑璺濈匯
浠庤繖涓や釜瑙掑害閾哄睍寮鏉ュ啓榪欎釜浣滄枃錛500瀛楄交鏉炬悶瀹氥
鍒 鈶犳墜鏈烘槸涓縐嶉噸瑕佺殑浜ゆ祦宸ュ叿錛岃兘澶熶笌浜蹭漢鏈嬪弸闅忔椂闅忓湴娌熼氾紝寰楀埌褰兼ょ殑淇℃伅錛屽炲姞鎯呮劅搴 鈶℃墜鏈哄湪涓瀹氱▼搴︿笂鑳戒繚闅滃︾敓鐨勫畨鍏錛屽湪閬囧埌鍗辨満鎯呭喌錛堝傞亣鍒扮伀鐏俱佸嵄鎬ョ棶浜恆佸伔紿冩姠鍔銆佷氦閫氫簨鏁呯瓑錛夋椂鍙浠ヤ笌鐩稿叧閮ㄩ棬鑱旂郴寰楀埌甯鍔┿
鈶㈡墜鏈哄彲浠ヨ板綍涓嬭佸笀銆佸悓瀛︾殑鐢佃瘽錛岃繖鏍峰湪閬囧埌瀛︿範鎴栫敓媧婚棶棰樻椂鑳藉熷緱鍒頒粬浜虹殑甯鍔╋紝鍚屾椂鎵嬫満鐨勭煭淇″姛鑳借兘澶熻╁︾敓璇村嚭涓浜涗笉濂芥剰鎬濅翰鍙ｈ寸殑璇濓紝澧炲姞浜ゆ祦搴 鈶ｆ墜鏈虹殑濞變箰鍔熻兘錛岃兘澶熺紦瑙ｅ︾敓瀛︿範鍘嬪姏錛岃揪鍒板姵閫哥粨鍚堢殑鏁堟灉錛屾彁楂樺︾敓瀛︿範鏁堢巼 鈶ゆ墜鏈鴻兘澶熺湅鏂伴椈錛屽為暱瀛︾敓鐨勮佽瘑錛屼簡瑙ｅ浗瀹舵椂浜 寮 鈶犲綋浠婃墜鏈烘崲浠ｈ緝蹇錛屼笖浣滀負鐢靛瓙浜у搧瀹規槗鎹熷潖錛岀劧鑰屽︾敓鏄娌℃湁涓浜烘敹鍏ユ潵婧愮殑緹や綋錛岃喘涔般佺淮淇銆佹洿鎹㈡墜鏈哄繀鐒跺炲姞瀹跺涵鏀鍑鴻礋鎷 鈶℃墜鏈轟細寮曡搗瀛︾敓涔嬮棿鐨勪簰鐩告攢姣旓紝褰卞搷鏍″洯椋庢皵錛屽垎鏁ｅ︾敓...
錛堜竴錛 Cell phones have bee more and more popular in china recently. wherever you go you can see people using cell phones. Many college students, even high school students have cell phones. Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient. with cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want. if they want to get some information from the inter, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too. furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants. However, cell phones can also bring people problems. the most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains. another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others. so i think children should use cellphones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes. 錛堜簩錛 Cell phones has a lot of merits. First of all, it is much more convenient than regular phone. You can make a phone call wherever you are. If you are ill or see an accident, you need an ambulance to e at once. Cell phones can save your life.Secondly,to send short messages is much cheaper than to make a phone call. Last but not least, nowadays, Cell phones has more and more functions. You can take pictures. You can listen to music by using it as a MP3.All in all, it is a useful tool. It makes our world far *** aller than ever and shorten the distance beeen people.On the other hand, there are some drawbacks, too. overuse of cell phone do harm to people's health, it has negative effects on people's eyes, and many people know that the radiation emitted by cell phones cause brain tumor. If you talk for so many hours, you are going to have headache and ear problems.some people heavily dependent on cell phones will lost their face-to-face interpersonal skill, they can chat to several people at the same time through their cellphone but they can't perform well in a face-to-face meeting. Some students abused the cell phones.They use them to play games , which is bad for the eyes and will waste much time.It is obvious that carrying can disturb teaching in class and it can cause the parison beeen students. So the attitude towards mobile should be forbidding using mobile in school 閲囧彇鎷挎潵涓諱箟鍚э紝鍢垮樋錛佽嚜宸辨鼎鑹層
the advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones 鎵嬫満鍒╁紛璋 Generally speaking,it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows about students' using mobile phones at school.Firstly,with a mobile phone in hand,a student can get in touch with parents conveniently.Secondly,mobile phones can sometimes be used as a dictionary if it is connected with the Inter,which is beneficial to students' English learning.However,its advantages are also obvious.To start with,getting in touch with friends as well as parents by the phone too frequently will surely have a bad effect on students' study.What's worse,it is mon for students to get addicted to mobile phone games.From the parison beeen these positive and negative effects,we know that its disadvantages far oueigh its advantages.Therefore,students had better not use mobile phones.涓鑸鑰岃█錛屽ぇ瀹墮兘璁や負瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ︽牎浣跨敤鎵嬫満鏈夊緢澶氬ソ澶.棣栧厛錛屾湁浜嗘墜鏈猴紝瀛︾敓鑳芥柟渚垮湴涓庣埗姣嶅彇寰楄仈緋.鍏舵★紝濡傛灉浣犵殑鎵嬫満鍙浠ヤ笂緗戱紝浣犺繕鍙浠ユ妸瀹冨綋瀛楀吀鐢錛岃繖瀵瑰︾敓鐨勮嫳璇瀛︿範闈炲父鏈夊府鍔.鐒惰岋紝瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ︽牎浣跨敤鎵嬫満鐨勪笉鑹褰卞搷涔熸槸寰堟槑鏄劇殑.棣栧厛錛岃繃浜庨戠箒鍦扮敤鎵嬫満涓庣埗姣嶅拰鏈嬪弸鑱旂郴瀵瑰︾敓鐨勫︿範鏈夊緢澶х殑璐熼潰褰卞搷.姝ゅ栵紝寰堝氬︾敓浼氬規墜鏈烘父鎴忎笂鐦.瀵規瘮鍏朵紭緙虹偣錛屾垜浠鐭ラ亾鍏惰礋闈㈠獎鍝嶅ぇ浜庢ｉ潰褰卞搷錛屾墍浠ワ紝瀛︾敓鍦ㄦ牎鏈濂戒笉瑕佺敤鎵嬫満.On Cell Phones 璁烘墜鏈 As cell phone is inexpensive and almost all people can afford it,most people tend to depend on cell phones a lot.Whenever you see people around whether they are walking on street or sitting anywhere,you will find that people just stare at their cell phones.This situation has caused public's attention.Some believe that cell phones bring them fun.Some argue that cell phones will cause disaster.In my opinion,I agree that cell phones facilitate our life.Reasons are listed as follows.鎵嬫満寰堜究瀹滐紝鍑犱箮姣忎釜浜洪兘璐熸媴寰楄搗錛屽洜姝や漢浠瓚婃潵瓚婁緷璧栨墜鏈.鏃犺轟綘鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紝閮戒細鐪嬪埌浜轟滑涓嶇℃槸鍦ㄨ椾笂璧扮潃鎴栬呭湪鏌愬勫潗鐫錛岄兘鍦ㄧ洴鐫鎵嬫満鐜.榪欑嶇幇璞″紩璧蜂簡鍏浼楃殑鍏蟲敞.涓浜涗漢璁や負鎵嬫満鑳藉甫緇欐垜浠嬈涔.涓浜涗漢璁や負鎵嬫満緇欐垜浠甯︽潵浜嗙伨闅.灝辨垜鏉ヨ達紝鎴戣や負鎵嬫満鏂逛究浜嗘垜浠鐨勭敓媧.鍘熷洜濡備笅錛欶irstly,cell phones bring us entertainment.We can read our favorite novels and newspapers,listen to the music and even watch movies by cell phones.We can enjoy much fun by playing cell phones.絎涓錛屾墜鏈哄甫緇欐垜浠濞變箰.鏈夋墜鏈哄悗錛屾垜浠鍙浠ョ湅灝忚達紝鎶ョ焊錛屽惉闊充箰鐢氳嚦鐪嬬數褰.鐜╂墜鏈猴紝鎴戜滑鑳藉緱鍒板緢澶氱殑涔愯叮.Secondly,we can contact our friend in a minute.Provided that we don't have cell phones,we can just use letters to contact with our friend and it takes several days to hear from them.If we have cell phones,we just need to dial their number and we can know what they are doing or what they plan to do.Thus,cell phones make people closer.絎浜岋紝鎴戜滑鍙浠ラ氳繃鎵嬫満榪呴熻仈緋誨埌鎴戜滑鐨勬湅鍙.鍋囪炬垜浠娌℃湁鎵嬫満錛屾垜浠鍙鑳介氳繃鍐欎俊鑱旂郴鎴戜滑鐨勬湅鍙嬶紝鑰屼笖閫氬父闇瑕佸嚑澶╂墠鑳藉緱鍒板洖淇.濡傛灉鎴戜滑鍙堜簡鎵嬫満錛屾垜浠鍙闇瑕佹嫧涓嬫湅鍙嬬殑鍙風爜錛屾垜浠灝辮兘鐭ラ亾鎴戜滑鐨勬湅鍙嬪湪鍋氫粈涔堬紝涔熻兘浜嗚В浠栦滑鍑嗗囧仛浠涔堜簨鎯.鎵嬫満紜瀹炶╀漢浠鐨勫叧緋繪洿瀵嗗垏浜.All in all,we can not only enjoy fun by playing cell phone,but also we can contact our friend in a minute.Thus,cell phones facilitate our life.鎬諱箣錛岄氳繃鎵嬫満錛屾垜浠涓嶄粎鑳藉緱鍒板緢澶氫箰瓚ｏ紝鑰屼笖鎴戜滑鑳借繀閫熻仈緋誨埌鎴戜滑鐨勬湅鍙.鎵嬫満紜瀹炴柟渚誇簡鎴戜滑鐨勭敓媧.
鎴戞病鏈夊啓鍏充簬涓瀛︾敓鐨勶紝 鍙鏄鎵嬫満鐨勫埄涓庡紛瀵逛換浣曞勾榫勫眰閮芥湁褰卞搷鍚э紝 鎵浠ヤ綘鍙瑕佸湪鏂囩珷閲屽姞鍑犲彞high school student鐨勫瓧鐪煎氨鍙浠ヤ簡鍚э紵Mobile phones are the main invention of modern technology.They are pletely part of our daily lives If we look at our society,we can see that all kinds of people are using mobile phones.Maybe they have many advantages,but they also experience drawbacks. The main advantage of mobile phones is that people can use them anytime and anywhere,so they can use one for an emergency.in addition,people can access the inter whenever they use the mobile phones,so business people can use tem at work to get information from inter more convenietly Moreover,it is very easy to send messages to your friends.Mobile phones can make people keep intimacy in spite of long distance.Mobile phones are turning the world into a *** all vilage where we can mmunicate with each other easily and simply.Finally,another point in favour of mobile phonesis that you can avoid disturbing anyone when he is sleeping orworking because in that case people often turn off their mobile phones. On the other hand,there are some drawbacks,too.Firstly,the most important disadvantage is the unknown effects on health in case of over-use.Scientists found that mobile phones can cause brain cancer.if you talk for so many hours,you are going to have headacheand ear problems.Secondly,the mobile phone stimulate home for the high cost of munication.If you are in 3 membered family,you would spend a lot of money on mobile phone.Because tow to three of family have it, it cost about 150-200D in a month.Furthermore,the inappropriate use of mobile phones could be bothersome.for example,it is very imppropriate to here a mobile phone ringing ring a formal conversation,ring a lesson,in a libraryor in a cinema.Finally,mobile phones waste people too much time.An Amerian survey show that the teen-ager will spend average 2 hours to send messagesevery day. In conclusion, there are some benefits and drawbacks to mobile phones.personally,i dont like mobile phonesvery much,but i need use them.In my opion, mobile phones are good only if you use them correctly and politely,as in this case,all technology is beneficial!
鏃犺轟綘鍦ㄤ綍鍦幫紝浣犻兘浼氱湅瑙佽稿氫漢浣跨敤鎵嬫満銆
濂藉勶細 濡備粖錛屼笘鐣屼技涔庤秺鏉ヨ秺灝忎簡錛屽彧瑕佷綘甯﹂儴鎵嬫満鍑洪棬錛屼綘閮戒細琚鎵懼埌銆
鏈変簺浜鴻や負鎵嬫満瀵逛粬浠鏉ヨ存槸闈炲父鏈夌敤鐨勫繀闇鍝侊紱鑰屾湁浜涗漢鍒欐湁涓嶅悓鐪嬫硶銆
鍠滄浣跨敤鎵嬫満鐨勪漢姣旇緝娉ㄩ噸鎵嬫満鐨勫ソ澶勩
瀹冮潪甯鎬究鍒╋紝鍥犱負瀹冭╀綘涓庡埆浜虹殑鑱旂郴鏃㈢畝鍗曞張蹇鎹鳳紝浣犲啀涔熶笉鐢ㄤ負浜嗙瓑涓涓閲嶈佺數璇濇垚澶╁畧鍦ㄥ墮噷浜嗐
鐜板湪鐨勫勾闈掍漢鍠滄㈢敤鎵嬫満鍙戠煭淇°佷笂鍥犵壒緗戙佸惉闊充箰銆佺敋鑷崇収鍍忋
鎵嬫満鎷ユ湁闈炲父鍚稿紩浜虹殑鍚勭嶅姛鑳斤紝鏄闈炲父鍏堣繘鐨勭戞妧浜х墿銆
鍦ㄦ煇浜涘浗瀹躲
瀹冪敋鑷寵薄寰佺潃浣跨敤鑰呯殑鍦頒綅銆
鍧忓勶細鎯沖儚涓涓嬶紝鍦ㄦ帴榪炲嚑澶╃殑綣侀噸宸ヤ綔鍚庯紝浣犲ソ涓嶅規槗鍙浠ヤ笌瀹朵漢鍘誨害鍋囥
褰撲綘鑸掕垝鏈嶆湇鍦拌漢鍦ㄦ矙婊╀笂鏃訛紝鎵嬫満鍝嶄簡銆
浣犱笉寰椾笉璧跺洖鍔炲叕瀹わ紝鍗村彂鐜板彧鏄涓浣嶆棤鍏崇揣瑕佺殑瀹㈡埛鍦ㄧ瓑浣犮
閭ｆ椂浣犳垨璁告兂鎶婃墜鏈烘墧浜嗭紝鍥犱負浣犲彧鎯寵繙紱誨伐浣溿佸交搴曟斁鏉俱
鐒惰岋紝鏃犺轟綘鍠滀笉鍠滄㈡墜鏈猴紝瀹冨凡緇忔敼鍙樹簡鎴戜滑鐨勭敓媧伙紝騫跺湪浜虹被鍘嗗彶涓婂彂鎸ョ潃閲嶈佺殑浣滅敤銆
Today, with the development of high-technology, we can get access to all kinds of high-tech procts, such as puter, digital cameras and so on. These procts make our life more convenient, we can keep in touch with family and friends any time any where. Our life has been changed by the high-tech, we live in a fast-pace world. Cell phone influences our life deeply, everyone owns it. While cell phone brings many dangers. First, cell hone contains radiation which hurts people's body. Today, more and more people die of cancer, the main reason is that the high-tech procts radiate their bodies, in the long run, the bodies get sick. Cell phone is one of such procts, it hurts our bodies as long we use it. Second, cell phone distracts our attention about discovering the beauty of life. People pay their attention on cell phone, they count on it by reading news and making friends, being less going out. We should use cell phone properly.
杞杞借鋒敞鏄庡嚭澶勪綔鏂囧ぇ鍏ㄧ綉 » 鎵嬫満鐨勫埄涓庡紛浣滄枃