㈠ 鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿
銆銆姒傝堪 銆銆鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿錛圥teridophyte錛夋槸妞嶇墿涓涓昏佺殑涓綾伙紝鏄楂樼瓑妞嶇墿涓姣旇緝浣庣駭鐨勪竴闂錛屼篃鏄鏈鍘熷嬬殑緇寸℃嶇墿銆傚ぇ閮戒負鑽夋湰錛屽皯鏁頒負鏈ㄦ湰銆傝暔綾繪嶇墿瀛㈠瓙浣撳彂杈撅紝鏈夋牴銆佽寧銆佸彾涔嬪垎錛屼笉鍏瘋姳錛屼互瀛㈠瓙綣佹畺錛屼笘浠ｄ氦鏇挎槑鏄撅紝鏃犳т笘浠ｅ崰浼樺娍銆傞氬父鍙鍒嗕負姘撮煭銆佹澗鍙惰暔銆佺煶鏉俱佹湪璐煎拰鐪熻暔浜旂翰錛屽叡綰12000縐嶏紝澶у氬垎甯冧簬闀挎睙浠ュ崡鍚勭渷鍖恆傚氭暟鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鍙渚涢熺敤錛堝傝暔錛夈佽嵂鐢錛堝傝瘡浼楋級鎴栧伐涓氱敤錛堝傜煶鏉撅級鍖咃紝鎷浜嗗師濮嬬殑鑴夌＄被錛屼緥濡傝暔綾匯佹湪璐煎拰鐭蟲澗銆傝繖涓夌嶆嶇墿錛屾湁鍚屾牱鐨勫彂灞曞彶錛岄兘鏄鍦ㄦ償鐩嗙邯寮濮嬪嚭鐜般傜箒孌栬繃縐頒腑錛屾墍鏈夌殑鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿閮介渶瑕侀潤姝㈢殑姘達紝鏂扮敓鐨勬嶇墿鍙鑳藉瓨媧誨湪鑲ユ矁鐨勫湴鏂廣傚洜姝わ紝涓嶅規槗鍦ㄦ暣騫村共鐕ョ殑鍦版柟鎴栧洓瀛ｅ彉鍖栨瀬澶х殑鍦扮偣鐪嬭佸畠浠鐨勮釜榪廣 銆銆瀵逛簬鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勫垎綾葷郴緇燂紝鐢變簬妞嶇墿瀛﹀舵剰瑙佷笉涓鑷達紝榪囧幓甯告妸鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿浣滀負涓涓闂錛屽叾涓5涓綰詫紝鍗蟲澗鍙惰暔綰層佺煶鏉劇翰銆佹按闊綰層佹湪璐肩翰(妤斿彾綰層佹湁鑺傜翰)銆佺湡鈒ㄧ翰銆傚墠鍥涚翰閮芥槸灝忓彾鍨嬭暔綾繪嶇墿錛屾槸涓浜涜緝鍘熷嬭屽彜鑰佺殑鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿錛岀幇瀛樺湪杈冨皯銆傜湡鈒ㄧ翰鏄澶у瀷鍙惰暔綾伙紝鏄鏈榪涘寲鐨勮暔綾繪嶇墿錛屼篃鏄鐜頒唬鏋佸叾綣佽寕鐨勮暔綾繪嶇墿銆傛垜鍥界殑鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿瀛﹀剁Е浠佹槍灝嗚暔綾繪嶇墿鍒嗘垚5涓浜氶棬錛屽嵆灝嗕笂榪5涓綰插潎鎻愬崌涓轟簹闂ㄣ (鍥撅細鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿涔嬪啝鈥斺旀～妞) 銆銆鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鏄楂樼瓑妞嶇墿涓姣旂嶅瓙妞嶇墿杈冧綆綰х殑涓涓綾葷兢錛屾棫縐扳滅緤榻挎嶇墿鈥濓紝蹇楃暀綰鏅氭湡寮濮嬪嚭鐜幫紝鍦ㄥ彜鐢熶唬娉ョ泦綰銆佺煶鐐綰綣佺洓錛屽氫負楂樺ぇ涔旀湪銆備簩鍙犵邯浠ュ悗鑷充笁鍙犵邯鏃訛紝澶ч兘鐏緇濓紝澶ч噺閬椾綋鍩嬪叆鍦頒笅褰㈡垚鐓ゅ眰銆傜幇浠ｇ敓瀛樼殑澶ч儴鍒嗕負鑽夋湰錛屽皯鏁頒負鏈ㄦ湰錛屼富瑕佺敓媧誨湪鐑甯︺佷簹鐑甯︽箍鐑澶氶洦鐨勫湴鍖恆傚㈠瓙钀藉湴钀屽彂鎴愬師鍙朵綋錛屽叾涓婁駭鐢熼堝嵉鍣錛屽彈綺懼嵉鍦ㄩ堝嵉鍣ㄥ唴鍙戣偛鎴愯儦鑳庛傛垜鍥藉氬垎甯冧簬闀挎睙浠ュ崡鍚勫湴銆傚傞搧綰胯暔銆佸嵎鏌忋佽瘡浼椼 鑲捐暔銆佹弧奼熺孩銆侀碁鏈ㄥ拰妗妞ょ瓑錛屽睘涔嬬害12000縐嶏紝鎴戝浗綰︽湁2600縐嶏紝澶氱嶈暔綾繪嶇墿鍙渚涢熺敤錛堝傝暔錛岀傳钀侊級錛岃嵂鐢錛堝傝瘡浼椼佹搗閲戞矙錛夋垨宸ヤ笟鐢錛堝傜煶鏉撅級銆 銆銆鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勭敤閫 銆銆鐜板瓨鐨勮暔綾繪嶇墿錛岄櫎鐑甯︽爲鈒ㄥ栵紝澶у氭暟鏄鐢熶簬灞卞尯鐨勫氬勾鐢熻崏鏈錛屽湪緇忔祹涓婃湁澶氱嶇敤閫旓紝鐜扮畝瑕佺殑浠嬬粛濡備笅錛 銆銆1銆佽嵂鐢錛氳暔綾繪嶇墿涓錛屾湁璁稿氱嶇被鑷鍙や互鏉ュ氨琚騫挎硾鐨勭敤浜庡尰鑽涓婏紝涓轟漢姘戞不鐤楀悇縐嶇柧鐥咃紝濡傛潐钄撶煶鏉捐兘紲涢庢箍錛岃垝絳嬫椿琛錛涜妭鑺傝崏鑳芥不鍖栬創鎬чㄩ珦鐐庯紱涔岃暔鍙娌昏弻鐥銆佹ユц偁鐐庯紝闀挎焺鐭抽煢鍙娌繪ャ佹參鎬ц偩鐐庛佽偩鐩傝偩鐐庣瓑錛涚壞椹槌炴瘺鈒ㄥ拰鍏惰稿氳繎浜茬嶅彲娌葷墰緹婄殑鑲濊洯鐥呯瓑銆 銆銆2銆侀熺敤錛氳暔綾繪嶇墿鍙渚涢熺敤鐨勭嶇被涔熷氾紝濡傚湪騫煎╂椂鍙鍋氳彍钄鐨勬湁鈒ㄨ彍(Pteridium aquilinum)錛屾瘺鈒(Pteridium revolutum)錛岃彍鈒(Callipteris esculenta)錛岀傳钀(Osmunda japonica)錛岃タ鍗楀嚖灝捐暔(Pteris wallichiana)錛屾按鈒(Ceratopteris thalictroides)絳夛紝涓嶄絾椴滄椂鍋氳彍鐢錛屼害鍙鍔犲伐鎴愬共鑿滐紝浠ヤ緵椋熺敤錛涜稿氳暔綾繪嶇墿鐨勫湴涓嬫牴鐘惰寧錛屽惈鏈夊ぇ閲忔穩綺夛紝鍙閰塊厭鎴栦緵椋熺敤錛屽傞熺敤瑙傞煶搴ц幉(Angiopteris esculenta)錛屽叾鍦頒笅鑼庝箣閲嶏紝鍙杈句簩銆佷笁鍗佸叕鏂わ紝鈒ㄨ幈(Pteridium aquilinum)鐨勫湴涓嬭寧浠ュ強鍏朵粬璁稿氱嶇被錛岄兘鍚鏈変赴瀵岀殑娣綺夈傚彟澶栵紝鎴戝浗浜氱儹甯﹀湴鍖(浜戝崡錛屽箍涓溿佸箍瑗褲佸彴婀)鐨勫北鏋椾腑錛屼駭澶氱嶉珮澶х殑鏍戣暔錛屽傛～妞ゆ爲(Cyathea spp.)錛屽叾鍦嗘熅鐘剁殑鏍戝共鍐呭惈鏈変竴縐嶈兌璐ㄧ墿錛屽彲渚涢熺敤錛屽叾鏍戝共紓ㄥ厜鍚庡憟鐜板嚭緹庝附鐨勮姳綰癸紝鍙鍋氳呴グ鍝侊紝騫查儴鐨勫帤澹佺粍緇囩粏闀胯屽潥鐗錛屽傞挗涓濓紝鑳界紪緇囧悇褰㈢絳愬拰鏂楃瑺銆 銆銆3銆佺豢鑲ュ拰楗叉枡鐢錛氭按鐢版垨奼犲樹腑鐨勬弧奼熺孩鏄涓縐嶆按鐢熻暔綾繪嶇墿錛屽畠閫氳繃涓庣鈃葷殑鍏辯敓浣滅敤錛岃兘浠庣┖姘斾腑鍚稿彇鍜岀Н緔澶ч噺鐨勬愛錛屾垚涓轟竴縐嶈壇濂界殑緇胯偉妞嶇墿涓庡剁暅瀹剁界殑楗叉枡妞嶇墿銆 銆銆4銆佹寚紺烘嶇墿錛氫笉鍚岀殑妞嶇墿縐嶇被瑕佹眰涓嶅悓鐨勭敓闀跨幆澧冿紝鏈夌殑閫傚簲騫呭害杈冨ぇ錛屾湁鐨勮緝灝忥紝鍚庤呭彧鏈夊湪婊¤凍浜嗗畠瀵圭幆澧冩潯浠剁殑瑕佹眰涓嬶紝鎵嶈兘澶熺敓瀛樹笅鍘伙紝榪欑嶆嶇墿鐩稿瑰湴鎸囩ず鐫褰撳湴鐨勭幆澧冩潯浠訛紝鍙鍋氭寚紺烘嶇墿銆傝暔綾繪嶇墿錛屽瑰栫晫鑷鐒舵潯浠剁殑鍙嶅簲鍏鋒湁楂樺害鐨勬晱鎰熸э紝涓嶅悓鐨勫睘綾繪垨縐嶇被鐨勭敓瀛橈紝瑕佹眰涓嶅悓鐨勭敓鎬佺幆澧冩潯浠訛紝濡傜煶鈒ㄣ佽偪瓚寵暔錛岀矇鑳岃暔銆佺煶闊︺佺摝闊︾瓑灞(灝戞暟渚嬪)鐢熶簬鐭崇伆宀╂垨閽欐у湡澹や笂錛涢碁姣涜暔銆佸嶅彾鑰寵暔銆佺嚎鈒ㄧ瓑灞炵敓浜庨吀鎬у湡澹や笂錛涙湁鐨勭嶇被閫傚簲浜庝腑鎬ф垨寰閰告у湡澹や笂銆傛湁鐨勮愭棻鎬у己錛岄傚疁浜庤緝騫叉棻鐨勭幆澧冿紝濡傛棻鈒ㄣ佺矇鑳岃暔絳夛紱鐩稿弽鍦幫紱鏈夌殑鍙鑳界敓浜庢疆婀挎垨娌兼辰鍦板尯錛屽傛布娉借暔(Thelypteris palustris)錛岀粧緔钀(Osmunda claytoniana)銆傚洜姝わ紝浠庣敓闀跨殑鏌愮嶈暔綾繪嶇墿錛屽彲浠ユ爣蹇楁墍鍦ㄥ湴鐨勫湴璐ㄣ佸博鐭沖拰鍦熷￥鐨勭嶇被錛岀悊鍖栨с佽偉娌冩т互鍙婂厜搴﹀拰絀烘皵涓鐨勬箍搴︾瓑錛屽熸ゅ垽鏂鍦熷￥涓庢．鏋楃殑涓嶅悓鍙戣偛闃舵碉紝鏈夊姪浜庢．鏋楁洿鏂板拰鎶氳偛宸ヤ綔銆 鍏舵★紝鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勪笉鍚岀嶇被錛屽彲浠ュ弽鏄犲嚭鎵鍦ㄥ湴鐨勬皵鍊欏彉鍖栨儏鍐碉紝鍊熸ゆ垜浠鍙浠ュ垝鍒嗕笉鍚岀殑姘斿欏尯錛屾湁鍒╀簬鍙戝睍鍐滐紝鏋椼佺墽錛屾彁楂樹駭閲忥紝濡傜敓闀跨潃妗妞ゆ爲銆佸湴鑰寵暔銆佸發鈒ㄧ殑鍦板尯錛屾爣蹇楃潃鐑甯﹀拰浜氱儹甯︽皵鍊欙紝瀹滀簬鏍藉煿姍¤兌鏍戙侀噾楦＄撼絳夋嶇墿錛岀敓闀垮埡妗妞ゆ爲(Cyathea spinulosa)鐨勫湴鍖猴紝鏍囧織鐫鍗楁俯甯︽皵鍊欙紝鍏剁粷瀵規渶浣庢俯搴︾粡甯稿湪鍐扮偣浠ヤ笂錛岀敓闀跨壞椹槌炴瘺鈒(Dry-opterlscrazsirhizoma)銆佹ф床緇甸┈槌炴瘺鈒(Dryopteris filix-mas)鐨勫湴鍖猴紝鏍囧織鐫鍖楁俯甯︽皵鍊欑瓑銆傚彟澶栵紝鐢熼暱鐭蟲澗鐨勫湴鏂癸紝涓鑸涓庨摑鐭挎湁瀵嗗垏鍏崇郴銆 鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鍙浠ユ嫻嬪綋鍦扮幆澧冩槸鍚﹁奼℃煋銆 銆銆5銆佺豢鍖栧拰瑙傝祻鐢錛氭湁涓嶅皯縐嶇被鐨勮暔綾繪嶇墿錛岀敱浜庡叿鏈夌嫭鐗廣佺編瑙傘佹暣闆呫佸埆鑷寸瓑浣撳艦鍜屾棤鎬х箒孌栧姏寮猴紝鍙浣滅泦鏅錛岀豢鍖栧涵鍥鍜屼綇瀹呫傛湁浜涜棨鏈縐嶇被錛岃繕鍙鍒朵綔鍚勭嶇紪緇囧搧銆傛垜鍥芥槸涓栫晫鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿縐嶇被鏈澶氱殑涓鍖猴紝璧勬簮鏋佷負涓板瘜錛屽瑰畠浠鐨勭爺絀跺埄鐢ㄦ湁寰呬簬榪涗竴姝ュ紑灞曘 銆銆鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鍏稿瀷鐗瑰緛 銆銆鈒ㄧ被鍒嗕負錛 銆銆1銆佹嶇墿浣撴湁鏍廣佽寧銆佸彾鐨勫垎鍖栧拰杈冨師濮嬬殑緇寸＄粍緇囷紱 銆銆2銆佹牴涓哄亣鏍癸紝涓嶈兘鍚告敹姘村垎錛屽滻瀹氫綔鐢錛 銆銆3銆佽寧涓哄湴涓嬭寧錛堟牴鐘惰寧錛夋垨鍦頒笂鑼庯紙姘旂敓鑼庯級錛岀淮綆＄郴緇熸瀯鎴愪腑鏌憋紙鍘熺敓涓鏌便佺＄姸涓鏌便佺綉鐘朵腑鏌便佸氱幆涓鏌憋級,鍏鋒湁淇濇姢浣滅敤鐨勬瘺鍜岄碁鐗囷紱 銆銆4銆佸彾錛 銆銆灝忓瀷鍙訛細娌℃湁鍙墮殭鍜屽彾鏌勶紝浠呮湁涓鏉′笉鍒嗘灊鐨勫彾鑴夛紝鏄鍘熷嬬被鍨嬨 銆銆澶у瀷鍙訛細鍧囨湁鍙墮殭鍜屽彾鏌勶紝鍙惰剦澶氬垎鏋濓紝鏄榪涙ョ被鍨嬨 銆銆瀛㈠瓙鍙訛紙鑳借偛鍙訛級錛氳兘浜х敓瀛㈠瓙鍥婂拰瀛㈠瓙鐨勫彾銆 銆銆钀ュ吇鍙訛紙涓嶈偛鍙訛級錛氫粎鑳借繘琛屽厜鍚堜綔鐢錛屼笉鑳戒駭鐢熷㈠瓙鍥婂拰瀛㈠瓙鐨勫彾銆 銆銆鍚屽瀷鍙訛細钀ュ吇鍙朵笌瀛㈠瓙鍙朵笉鍒嗭紝鏃㈣兘鍒墮犳湁鏈虹墿鍙堝彲浜х敓瀛㈠瓙銆 銆銆寮傚瀷鍙訛細鍚屼竴妞嶇墿浣撳叿2縐嶄笉鍚屽艦鐘跺拰鍔熻兘鐨勫彾銆 銆銆婕斿寲欏哄簭錛氬悓鍨嬪彾鈫掑紓鍨嬪彾錛涘皬鍨嬪彾鈫掑ぇ鍨嬪彾 銆銆鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勪竴鑸鐗瑰緛 銆銆褰撲綘璧板湪閲庡栵紝鐪嬪埌璺杈規垨鏋椾笅鏈変竴鏍濡傛嫵澶磋埇鍗鋒洸鐨勫辜鍙訛紝鎴栬呬笉緇忔剰闂村彂鐜頒竴縐嶈崏鏈妞嶇墿鐨勫彾鑳屾湁璁稿氭曡壊鉶鍗電姸鐨勭粨鏋勶紙瀛㈠瓙鍥婄兢錛夛紝鎴栬呬粩緇嗚傚療鍒版煇縐嶈崏鏈妞嶇墿鐨勫彾鑳岋紙鐗瑰埆鏄鍙舵焺鍩洪儴錛夌敓鏈変竴浜涙曡壊鎶閽堝艦鐨勬瘺鐘剁粨鏋勶紙槌炵墖錛夛紝榪欎簺妞嶇墿閮芥槸鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿銆傚彲浠ヨ達紝璇嗗埆鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勪笁鎶婇噾閽ュ寵鏄錛氭嫵鍗峰辜鍙躲佸㈠瓙鍥婄兢銆侀碁鐗囥 銆銆鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勪竴鐢熻佺粡鍘嗕袱涓涓栦唬錛屼竴涓鏄浣撶Н杈冨ぇ銆佹湁鍙屽楁煋鑹蹭綋鐨勫㈠瓙浣撲笘浠ｏ紝鍙︿竴涓鏄浣撶Н寰灝忋佸彧鏈夊崟濂楁煋鑹蹭綋鐨勯厤瀛愪綋涓栦唬銆傝暔綾葷殑瀛㈠瓙浣撲篃灝辨槸鎴戜滑涓鑸鐔熸倝鐨勮暔綾繪嶇墿浣擄紝鍖呮嫭鏍廣佽寧銆佸彾銆佸㈠瓙鍥婄兢絳夌粨鏋勶紝鍏跺㈠瓙鍥婁腑鐨勫㈠瓙姣嶇粏鑳炵粡鍑忔暟鍒嗚傚嵆褰㈡垚鍏鋒湁鍗曞楁煋鑹蹭綋鐨勫㈠瓙錛屽㈠瓙鎴愮啛鍚庯紝鍊熼庡姏鎴栨按鍔涙暎甯冨嚭鍘伙紝閬囧埌閫傚疁鐨勭幆澧冿紝鍗沖紑濮嬭悓鍙戠敓闀匡紝鏈鍚庡艦鎴愬傚皬鎸囩敳澶у皬鐨勯厤瀛愪綋錛岄厤瀛愪綋涓婄敓鏈夐泟鎬х敓孌栧櫒瀹橈紙綺懼瓙鍣錛夊拰闆屾х敓孌栧櫒瀹(棰堝嵉鍣)錛岀簿瀛愬櫒閲岀殑綺懼瓙錛屽熷姪姘存父鍏ラ堝嵉鍣ㄤ笌鍏朵腑鐨勫嵉緇嗚優緇撳悎錛屽艦鎴愬叿鏈夊弻濂楁煋鑹蹭綋鐨勫彈綺懼嵉錛屽傛ゅ張榪涘叆瀛㈠瓙浣撲笘浠ｏ紝鍗沖彈綺懼嵉鍙戣偛鎴愯儦錛岀敱鑳氶暱鎴愮嫭絝嬬敓媧葷殑瀛㈠瓙浣撱 銆銆1. 瀛㈠瓙鍥婄兢 鏄鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勬湁鎬х敓孌栧櫒瀹樸傚湪灝忓瀷鍙惰暔綾諱腑鍗曠敓鍦ㄥ㈠瓙鍙剁殑榪戣醬闈㈠彾鑵嬫垨鍙跺瓙鍩洪儴錛屽㈠瓙鍙墮氬父闆嗙敓鍦ㄦ灊鐨勯《絝錛屽艦鎴愮悆鐘舵垨絀楃姸錛岀О瀛㈠瓙鍙剁楁垨瀛㈠瓙鍙剁悆銆傝緝榪涘寲鐨勭湡鈒ㄧ被錛屽㈠瓙鍥婁竴鑸鐫鐢熷湪鍙剁墖鐨勪笅琛ㄩ潰錛岃竟緙樻垨闆嗙敓鍦ㄤ竴涓鐗瑰寲鐨勫㈠瓙鍙朵笂錛屽線寰鐢卞氭暟瀛㈠瓙鍥婇泦鎴愮兢錛屽叾褰㈢姸涓庨滆壊涔熷悇寮忓悇鏍鳳紝鍙堢О瀛㈠瓙鍥婄兢錛屽ぇ澶氭暟姘寸敓鈒ㄧ被鐨勫㈠瓙鍥婄兢鐗瑰寲鎴愬㈠瓙鏋溿傚氭暟鍙戣偛鎴愮啛鐨勫㈠瓙鍛堟曡壊鎴栬愯壊錛岃兘淇濇寔杈冮暱鏃墮棿鐨勫彂鑺藉姏錛屼絾鍙戣娊鍔涢殢鐫淇濆瓨鏃墮棿鐨勫歡闀胯岄檷浣庯紱灝戞暟縐嶇被鐨勫㈠瓙涓虹豢鑹詫紝榪欑被瀛㈠瓙鐨勫垮懡寰堢煭錛屼竴鑸鍙鏈夊嚑澶╋紝搴斿嵆閲囧嵆鎾銆傚ぇ澶氭暟鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勫㈠瓙鍚屽瀷錛屽嵎鏌忎笌灝戞暟姘寸敓鈒ㄧ被鐨勫㈠瓙寮傚瀷銆傚氭暟瀛㈠瓙鍥婄兢鐨勫栭潰鏈夊㈠瓙鍥婄兢鐩栦繚鎶ゃ 銆銆2. 槌炵墖涓庢瘺綾 鍦ㄨ暔綾繪嶇墿鐨勮寧銆佸彾銆佸㈠瓙鍥婁綋鍙婂㈠瓙鍥婄兢鐩栦笂鐫鐢熷悇縐嶅悇鏍風殑槌炵墖涓庢瘺綾伙紝瀹冧滑瀵硅繖浜涘櫒瀹樿搗鐫淇濇姢浣滅敤錛屼篃鏄榪涜岀被緹や笌鐗╃嶅垝鍒嗙殑涓昏佹牴鎹銆傞碁鐗囨槸鐢卞崟緇嗚優緇勬垚鐨勮杽鑶滅墖鐘剁墿錛屽氬嚭鐜板湪鍩洪儴鐨勬牴鐘惰寧鍜屽彾鏌勪笂錛屾湁鍚勭嶅艦鐘朵笌棰滆壊錛屽叾琛ㄩ潰鏈夊ぇ灝忋侀忔槑鎴栦笉閫忔槑鐨勫氳竟褰㈢綉鐪礆紝杈圭紭鏈夐嬌鎴栨棤榻褲傚叾綾誨瀷鍙鍒嗕負姣涚姸鍘熷嬮碁鐗囥佺粏絳涘瓟槌炵墖鍜岀矖絳涘瓟槌炵墖絳夈傝暔綾繪嶇墿姣涚殑綾誨瀷寰堝氾紝澶氬嚭鐜板湴鍙舵焺銆佸彾杞淬佸彾鑴変互鍙婁笂涓嬪彾闈涓娿傚叾綾誨瀷鏈夊崟緇嗚優鎴栧氱粏鑳炵殑閽堢姸姣涖佹湁鐢卞氱粏鑳炵粍鎴愮殑鑺傜姸姣涖佹湁鍒嗘灊甯﹂暱鏌勭殑鏄熺姸姣涖佷篃鏈変笣鐘舵煍姣涘強欏墮儴甯﹁吅浣撶殑鑵烘瘺絳夈 銆銆3. 鍙 鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勫彾褰㈠崈宸涓囧埆錛屾湁灝忓瀷鍙朵笌澶у瀷涔嬪垎錛屽皬鍨嬪彾濡傛澗鍙惰暔銆佺煶鏉劇瓑鐨勫彾錛屾病鏈夊彾闅欎笌鍙舵焺錛屽彧鍏蜂竴涓鍗曚竴涓嶅垎鏋濈殑鍙惰剦錛屽皬鍨嬪彾鐨勬潵婧愪負鑼庣殑琛ㄧ毊緇嗚優鑰屾垚錛屼負鍘熷嬬殑綾葷兢銆傚ぇ鍨嬪彾澶ч兘鐢卞彾鏌勪笌鍙剁墖涓ら儴鍒嗙粍鎴愶紝鏈夌淮綆℃潫鑰屽彾闅欙紝鍙惰剦澶氬垎鏋濓紝鍏舵潵婧愭槸澶氭暟欏剁敓鏋濈粡榪囨墎鍖栬屽艦鎴愩傚氭暟鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鍧囧睘姝ょ被銆傚畠鐨勫彾鏌勪負涓鑸涓哄渾鏌卞艦錛屾湁浜涚嶇被鍙舵焺涓庡彾鐗囧垎涓嶅紑錛岃繎鏃犳焺銆傚彾鐗囩敱鍙惰剦涓庡彾鑲変袱閮ㄥ垎緇勬垚錛屽彾鐗囩殑鍒嗚傛柟寮忓氱嶅氭牱錛屾湁涓嶅垎瑁傜殑鍗曞彾錛屼篃鏈夊悇縐嶇窘鐘跺垎瑁傜殑澶嶅彾銆傝暔綾繪嶇墿鐨勫彾鐗囨寜鍔熻兘鍙鍒嗕負钀ュ吇鍙朵笌瀛㈠瓙鍙訛紝钀ュ吇鍙跺張鍙涓嶈偛鍙訛紝涓昏佸姛鑳芥槸鐢ㄦ潵榪涜屽厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄥ埗閫犳湁鏈虹墿銆傚㈠瓙鍙跺張鍙鑳借偛鍙訛紝鑳戒駭鐢熷㈠瓙鍥婁笌瀛㈠瓙銆傛湁浜涜暔綾繪嶇墿鐨勮惀鍏誨彾涓庡㈠瓙鍙舵槸涓嶅垎鐨勶紝鑰屼笖褰㈢姸瀹屽叏鐩稿悓錛屽彨鍚屽瀷鍙訛紱瀛㈠瓙鍙朵笌钀ュ吇鍙跺艦鐘跺畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚岀殑縐頒負寮傚瀷鍙訛紝寮傚瀷鍙舵瘮鍚屽瀷鍙墮珮絳夈傚彟澶栵紝鏈変簺縐嶇被鐨勫彾鐗囨湯絝鎴栧彾琛ㄩ潰榪樿兘浜х敓鑺藉㈠艦鎴愭柊鐨勬嶆牚銆 銆銆4. 鏍圭姸鑼 鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勮寧澶氫負鏍圭姸鑼庯紝鍙鏈夊皯鏁扮嶇被鍏鋒湁楂樺ぇ鐩寸珛鐨勫湴涓婅寧錛屽傝嫃閾佽暔銆佹～妞ょ瓑銆傚彟澶栵紝灝戞暟鍘熷嬬殑縐嶇被鍏煎叿鏍圭姸鑼庝笌姘旂敓鑼庛傛牴鐘惰寧褰㈢姸澶氱嶅氭牱錛岀敓闀垮湪鍦頒笅鐨勯氬父綺楄岀煭錛岀敓闀垮湪鍦拌〃鐨勫氭垚钁″寪鐘躲傝憽鍖愯寧綺楀．鐨勫唴鍚鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑姘村垎涓庢湁鏈虹墿錛屽叿鏈夎串鈃忚惀鍏葷殑鍔熻兘錛岃憽鍖愯寧緇嗗皬鐨勶紝浠呭惈灝戦噺姘村垎涓庢湁鏈虹墿錛岃兘娌跨潃鍦拌〃銆佸博鐭抽潰銆佹爲騫茬瓑鏀鎻寸敓闀褲傝寧涓鍏鋒湁鍚勭嶅悇鏍風殑緇寸＄粍緇囷紝鐜頒唬鈒ㄧ被涓闄ゆ瀬灝戠嶇被濡傛按闊銆佺摱灝斿皬鑽夊栵紝涓鑸娌℃湁褰㈡垚灞傜殑緇撴瀯銆傚ぇ澶氭暟鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勬牴鐘惰寧閮藉叿鏈夋棤鎬х箒孌栨柊涓浣撶殑鍔熻兘銆 銆銆5. 鏍 鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勬牴闄ゆ瀬灝戞暟鍘熷嬬殑縐嶇被涓哄亣鏍瑰栵紝澶у氫負鍏鋒湁杈冨ソ鍚告敹鑳藉姏鐨勪笉瀹氭牴錛屼絾娌℃湁鐪熸ｇ殑涓繪牴銆傛牴閫氬父鐢熼暱鍦ㄦ牴鐘惰寧涓婏紝鍙鐢熼暱鍦ㄥ湡澹ょ殑琛ㄥ眰錛屽洜姝ゅ叾淇濇按鑳藉姏杈冨樊銆傝暔綾繪嶇墿鐨勬牴鍏鋒湁鍥哄畾妞嶇墿銆佸惛鏀舵按鍒嗕笌鍏繪枡鐨勪綔鐢錛屾湁浜涚嶇被鐨勬牴榪樺彲浠ヨ悓鍙戝辜鑻楀苟褰㈡垚鏂扮殑妞嶆牚銆 銆銆[緙栬緫鏈孌礭鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勭敓澧冧笌鍒嗗竷 銆銆鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿浣撳唴杈撳兼按鍒嗗拰鍏繪枡鐨勭淮綆＄粍緇囷紝榪滀笉鍙婄嶅瓙妞嶇墿鐨勭淮綆＄粍緇囧彂杈撅紝鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勬湁鎬х敓孌栬繃紼嬬諱笉寮姘達紝涔熶笉鍏峰囩嶅瓙妞嶇墿閭ｆ牱鏋佸叾涓板瘜澶氭牱鐨勪紶綺夊彈綺俱佺敤浠ョ箒孌栧悗浠ｇ殑鏈哄埗錛屽洜姝わ紝鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鍦ㄧ敓瀛樼珵浜変腑錛岃嚕鏈嶄簬縐嶅瓙妞嶇墿錛岄氬父鐢熼暱鍦ㄦ．鏋椾笅灞傜殑闃存殫鑰屾疆婀跨殑鐜澧冮噷錛屽皯鏁拌愭棻鐨勭嶇被鑳界敓闀誇簬騫叉棻鑽掑潯銆佽礬鏃佸強鎴垮墠灞嬪悗銆 銆銆鍏跺疄錛岄櫎浜嗗ぇ嫻烽噷銆佹繁姘村簳灞傘佸歌崏涓嶇敓鐨勬矙婕犲拰闀挎湡鍐板皝鐨勯檰鍦板栵紝鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鍑犱箮鏃犲勪笉鍦ㄣ備粠嫻鋒花鍒伴珮灞憋紝浠庢箍鍦般佹箹娉婏紝鍒板鉤鍘熴佸北涓橈紝鍒板勯兘鏈夎暔綾葷殑韙榪廣傚畠浠鏈夌殑鍦ㄥ湴琛ㄥ實鍖愭垨鐩寸珛鐢熼暱錛屾湁鐨勯暱鍦ㄧ煶澶寸紳闅欐垨鐭沖佷笂錛屾湁鐨勯檮鐢熷湪鏍戝共涓婃垨緙犵粫鏀闄勫湪鏍戝共涓婏紝涔熸湁灝戞暟縐嶇被鐢熼暱鍦ㄦ搗杈廣佹睜濉樸佹按鐢版垨婀垮湴鑽変笡涓銆傝暔綾繪嶇墿緇濆ぇ澶氭暟鏄鑽夋湰妞嶇墿錛屾瀬灝戞暟縐嶇被錛屾瘮濡傛～妞わ紝鑳介暱鍒板嚑綾寵嚦鍗佸嚑綾抽珮銆 銆銆鐜板湪鍦扮悆涓婄敓瀛樼殑鈒ㄧ被綰︽湁12 000 縐嶏紝鍒嗗竷涓栫晫鍚勫湴錛屼絾鍏朵腑鐨勭粷澶у氭暟鍒嗗竷鍦ㄧ儹甯︿簹鐑甯﹀湴鍖恆傛垜鍥界害鏈2600縐嶏紝澶氬垎甯冨湪瑗垮崡鍦板尯鍜岄暱奼熸祦鍩熶互鍗椼傛垜鍥借タ鍗楀湴鍖烘槸浜氭床銆佷篃鏄涓栫晫鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鐨勫垎甯冧腑蹇冧箣涓錛屼簯鍗楃殑鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿縐嶇被杈懼埌綰1400縐嶏紝鏄鎴戝浗鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鏈涓板瘜鐨勭渷浠姐傛垜鍥藉疂宀涘彴婀撅紝闈㈢Н涓嶅ぇ錛屼絾鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鏈630浣欑嶄箣澶氾紝鍙版咕鏄鎴戝浗鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿鏈涓板瘜鐨勫湴鍖轟箣涓錛屼篃鏄涓栫晫鈒ㄧ被鐗╃嶅瘑搴︽渶楂樼殑鍦板尯涔嬩竴銆