商品經濟最基本的規定是什麼

㈠ 商品經濟遵循的原則是什麼

A等價交換

商品經濟活動的最基本原則。

第一，經濟主體利益的獨立性、排他性原則。經濟主體利益具有鮮明的獨立性，總是從自身的利益需要出發，又以獲取最大利益為目的進行商品生產和交換。並且他們之間的利益讓渡是有限和對等的。沒有這一條，一切經濟活動都將失去基本的邏輯前提。

第二，等價交換原則。即以社會勞動為尺度，不同利益主體之間的等量勞動以等價貨幣形式相交換。這是商品經濟活動中必須遵循的一般原則。

第三，競爭原則。商品生產者盡可能以較低生產成本取得較高的勞動生產率，並率先將商品出售價格降低到市場通行價格以下，以優勝於其他商品生產者，最大限度地獲取自己的利益的行為原則。

㈡ 市場經濟四大基本規則

市場經濟的基本規律主要是價值規律、競爭規律、供求規律。
1、價值規律：價值規律不僅僅是商品經濟的基本規律，在市場經濟條件下，價值規律依然發揮其作用。其基本內容仍然是商品的價值量決定於生產該產品的社會必要勞動時間，各種商品均以各自的價值量為基礎進行等價交換，價值規律是其它規律的前提。
2、競爭規律：競爭，從實質上來說就是商品生產中勞動消耗的比較。競爭規律是指商品經濟中各個不同的利益主體，為了獲得最佳的經濟效益，互相爭取有利的投資場所和銷售條件的客觀必然性，它和價值規律一樣，都是商品經濟固有的規律。
3、供求規律：供求變動引起價格變動，同樣反之亦然。這種商品供求變化與價格變動相互作用，供給與需求相互適應，形成均衡價格的規律性，就是市場的供求規律。
價值規律、競爭規律、供求規律，因為資源的不平衡，會導致貧富差距懸殊。

㈢ 商品經濟的基本規律是什麼該規律的基本內容是什麼

商品的價值是由社會必要勞動時間決定的。商品交換應以商品的價值為基礎，實行等價交換。商品經濟記得基本規律促進了生產資料在各生產部門的分配；促使生產者改進技術，改善經營管理，提高勞動生產率；也促使商品生產者在競爭中優勝劣汰。

㈣ 商品經濟的基本規律是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 A、按勞分配規律 B、剩餘價值規律 C、價值規律 D、按比例分

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㈤ 商品經濟的基本規律是什麼

價值規律是商品經濟的基本規律。

㈥ 商品經濟產生的基本條件是什麼

它的產生，必須具備兩個條件:

社會分工,它是商品經濟產生的基礎。因為社會分工，才提出了進行交換的要求，也才有了進行交換的可能。社會分工的特徵，表現為每一個勞動者只從事某種局部的、單方面的勞動，只生產某些甚至某種單一的產品。而人們的需要或需求則是多方面的。

為了滿足多方面的需求，生產者便必然要相互用自己生產的產品去交換自己不生產而又需要的產品。這種商品生產和商品交換就是商品經濟。

(6)商品經濟最基本的規定是什麼擴展閱讀：

英國經濟學家配第基於資本主義工業迅速發展的實際，提出了不同於重商主義的觀點：

（1）財富是物質產品，勞動是財富的源泉；市場自動調節比人為地調節更能符合社會整體利益，即「看不見的手原理」（Principle of invisible hand），據此主張自由放任政策。

法國的「重農學派」（Physiocrats）主要代表人物魁奈（Francois Quesnay，1694-1774），1758年發表《經濟表》，反對重商主義，主張自由貿易。

但由於法國小農經濟比重較大，工業發展相對落後，因此認為只有農業才是社會財富的源泉，貨幣只是流通手段；工業只是對農產品進行加工，是農業的附屬物；對外貿易只是一種等價交換，都不能增加社會財富。

1830年代以後，資產階級古典經濟學分化為兩支，即馬克思（Karl Marx, 1818-1883）、恩格斯（Friedrich Engels，1820-1895）為主要代表的馬克思主義政治經濟學。

英國經濟學家馬歇爾（Alfred Marshall，1842-1924，1890年出版《經濟學原理》）為主要代表的「新古典經濟學」（Neo-classical school），馬克思主義者一般稱之為「庸俗經濟學」（Vulgar economics）。

㈦ 商品經濟的基本規律及其內容

基本規律是商品二因素、勞動二重性和商品價值量。

1、商品的二因素：使用價值與價值。

2、勞動二重性：具體勞動與抽象勞動。

3、商品價值量：社會必要勞動時間決定商品的價值量。商品價值量與勞動生產力的關系。商品價值量與勞動復雜程度的關系。

商品經濟，「自然經濟」的對立物，是商品的生產、交換、出售的總和。商品經濟是指直接以交換為目的經濟形式，包括商品生產和商品交換。

商品經濟最早產生於第二次社會分工即手工業從農業中分離並進一步擴大，在第三次社會大分工時出現了商品經濟的重要媒介——商人。

(7)商品經濟最基本的規定是什麼擴展閱讀：

商品經濟的產生和存在有兩個一般條件:一是社會分工;第二，生產資料和產品由不同的物質利益所擁有。

社會分工是商品經濟存在的前提，是一切商品生產的一般基礎。生產資料和產品屬於不同的物質利益，這是商品經濟產生和存在的決定性條件。這一決定性條件產生於原始社會末期，伴隨著家庭和私有制的出現而出現，並隨著社會的發展而發展。

為了維護自身的經濟利益，從事不同產品生產的不同產權主體之間進行需求交換的唯一可接受的方式就是等價交換。這樣，產品就表現為商品，商品交換就發生了。

商品經濟生產和發展的兩個基本條件都與社會生產力有關，並最終會隨著生產力的高度發展而自行消失。因此，社會生產力發展到一定程度是商品經濟產生和發展的根本經濟原因。

㈧ 商品生產中，有一系列經濟規律，而其中去過最基本的規律是

您好，本題解釋:
正確答案：D
答案專家解析：
價值規律的基本內容包括兩個方面：一是商品的價值量是由生產這種商品的社會必要勞動時間決定的；二是商品交換要以價值量為基礎，實行等價交換。價值規律是商品經濟的基本規律，是商品生產和商品交換的基本規律。故選D。

㈨ 商品經濟的基本經濟規律是什麼

商品經濟的基本規律是:價值規律
價值規律是商品經濟的基本經濟規律，其他規律是派生或在不同歷史條件下的表現。價值規律的基本內容和要求是：商品的價值由生產商品的社會必要勞動時間所決定，商品交換以價值為基礎。商品經濟的基本規律是價值規律\x0d價值規律（law of value）是商品生產和商品交換的基本經濟規律.即商品的價值量取決於社會必要勞動時間,商品按照價值相等的原則互相交換.在私有制社會中,價值規律自發地調節生產,刺激生產技術的改進,加速商品生產者的分化.在社會主義社會中,由於社會主義經濟是在公有制基礎上的有計劃的商品經濟,因此,社會主義市場經濟必須自覺依據和運用價值規律,以促進社會主義經濟的發展.